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2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市雄風(fēng)武術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilewatchingtelevision,
.
A.thedoorbellrang
B.thedoorbellrings
C.weheardthedoorbellrings
D.weheardthedoorbellring參考答案:D略2.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____
theactivitywithus?
—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.
A.toparticipatein
B.tojoinin
C.participatedin
D.participatein
參考答案:D略3.Inordertofind
betterjob,hedecidedtostudy
secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:B4.—I’mleavingforChinawithmyparentsnextweekend.—Really?_____!A.Noway
B.Havefun
C.Bestwishes
D.Welldone參考答案:B5.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.Havingeaten
B.Toeat
C.Eat
D.Eating參考答案:A6.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy
toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.
A.desire
B.privilege
C.certificate
D.access參考答案:D7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.
A.must;must
B.can;may
C.must;can
D.may;must參考答案:B略8.Asshe
moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused
B.accompanied
C.accumulated
D.accelerated參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的越來(lái)越多,她作為喜劇演員的信心也逐漸增強(qiáng)。abused虐待,辱罵;accompanied陪同;陪伴,伴奏;accumulated堆積,積累;accelerated加速的,加快。信心的增加來(lái)自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累,故選C項(xiàng)。9.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople_____importantinmodernadvertisementsA.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
參考答案:A10._____isnoneedtoworryaboutthematter.A.It B.ThatC.This D.There參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意:沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心這件事。Thereisnoneedtodo…為固定搭配,意為“做……沒(méi)有用處”,根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指“沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心這件事”,故選D。11.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost
B.couldcosther
C.couldhavecost
D.couldhavecosther參考答案:D12.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.
A.a(chǎn)ssoonas
B.a(chǎn)saresultof
C.incase
D.sothat參考答案:D13.Youdidn’tdowellinthedrivingtest;________,youfailed.A.inaword
B.inotherwordsC.wordbyword
D.inall參考答案:B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你的駕駛測(cè)試做的不好;也就是說(shuō),你沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試。inaword總而言之;inotherwords換句話說(shuō);wordbyword逐字逐句的;inall總共。結(jié)合所給語(yǔ)境可知,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Awhich
Bwhere
Cthat
Dwhat參考答案:B考查定語(yǔ)從句。where表地點(diǎn)代替先行詞theplace,故用B。15.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him
B.this
C.that
D.it參考答案:D16.Marketsare_andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.A.exact
B.solid
C.considerable
D.dynamic參考答案:D17.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I
,butIforgotit.A.should
B.must
C.shouldhave
D.musthave
參考答案:C二、新的題型18.TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch___56___(far)back.ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting___57___atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,___58___expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas___59___wenowcalltea.Itis___60___(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.___61___,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea___62___(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame___63___afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter___64___(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.ItwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.TeadrinkinghasbecomeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,____65____mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh’aChing.參考答案:56.further
57.under/beneath
58.an
59.what
60.impossible
61.However
62.hadbeenfound
63.such
64.called
65.which【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了茶的起源、發(fā)展以及傳播?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:但事實(shí)上,茶的歷史可以追溯到更久遠(yuǎn)的年代。此處表示“(程度上)更遠(yuǎn)”,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)further。【57題詳解】考查介詞。句意:據(jù)傳說(shuō),中國(guó)的神農(nóng)皇帝坐在一棵樹(shù)下,他的仆人正在燒水喝,這時(shí)樹(shù)上的一些葉子被吹到了水里。表示“在……下面”,故填介詞under/beneath。【58題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:神農(nóng)是一位草藥專(zhuān)家,他決定試試仆人發(fā)明的水。expert為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一位專(zhuān)家”,且expert為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填an。【59題詳解】考查連接詞。句意:結(jié)果,它嘗起來(lái)很好,后來(lái)這種飲料就是我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的茶。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),指物,故填what?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:不可能知道這個(gè)故事是否真實(shí)。表示“不可能”,故填impossible。【61題詳解】考查連詞。句意:然而,飲茶在西方聞所未聞的幾百年前就已經(jīng)在中國(guó)確立了。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填However。【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:早在唐代茶被確定為中國(guó)的國(guó)酒之前,人們就在漢代(公元前206年-公元220年)的墓葬中發(fā)現(xiàn)了盛茶的容器?!鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)容器”發(fā)生在“teawasfirmlyestablished”之前,即為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”故用過(guò)去完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填hadbeenfound。【63題詳解】考查固定句式。句意:它成為如此受歡迎的事情,以至于在8世紀(jì)末,一位名叫陸羽的作家寫(xiě)了第一本完全關(guān)于茶的書(shū),《茶經(jīng)》。固定句式so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”,且根據(jù)下文afavoritething為名詞需要such修飾,故填such?!?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故call只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)LuYu構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞called。【65題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:飲茶已經(jīng)成為日本文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分,這可能源于《茶經(jīng)》中描述的精神。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句缺少主語(yǔ),故填which?!军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):(1)一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi),即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第十小題,本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句缺少主語(yǔ),故填which。三、閱讀理解19.Londonersaregreatreaders.
Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks---especiallypaperbacks(平裝本),whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.
Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound(裝訂)betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.
PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.
Someoftheseshopsstock(貯存),orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthemyriad(無(wú)數(shù)的)subjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.
Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.
Forthereallycheapsecond-handvolumes,thecollectormustventure(敢于去)offthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.
Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.
Instead,thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallbarrows(流動(dòng)集售貨車(chē))whichlinethegutters(貧民窟).Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs(業(yè)余愛(ài)好者),havebeenwaitingforthem.
Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldvolumethatmaybeworthmanypounds.21.“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat_________.A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot.B.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC.LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD.Londonersreadalot22.CharringCrossRoad________.A.isinthesuburbsofLondonB.isfamousforitsbookshopsC.containsvariouskindsofshopsD.isthebusieststreetinLondon23.Ifyouwanttobuyreallycheapsecond-handbooks,youmust________.AventureinamostbusystreetB.ventureawayfromabusystreetC.taketheriskofgoingtothebeatentrackD.taketheriskofwastingtimetohunttheminlessnoticeablestreets24.ThebooksellersonFarringdonRoad_________.A.keepfinebookshopsB.keeponlysmallbookshopsC.sellbooksonhand-cartsD.sellthesamebooksasthebookshopsonCharringCrossRoad25.Thebesttopicforthispassageis________.A.bookshopsinLondonB.thebiggestbookshopintheworldC.CharringCrossRoad
D.buyingbooksinLondon參考答案:21.D22.B23.D24.C25.D22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.可知此地以它的書(shū)店而出名。故B正確。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Forthereallycheapsecond-
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