山西省晉城市2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》最后沖刺試題含解析

山西省晉城市2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》最后沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Goodmemoriesareusuallythoughttobeconnectedwithdeliciousfood.Itisreally1formyexperience.Mygrandmother’sspaghettisaucewaswonderful.OnSundays,ourfamilywouldalwaysgatheraroundfordinner.The2ofthesaucewouldfillthehouseandI’dbreathe3withjoy.MygrandmotherwouldslowlycookItaliansausages,potatoes,andpiecesofchickeninthekitchentoo.Thenshe’dboilenoughspaghettito4asmallarmy.WhenI5satdownatthetable,Icouldfeelmytastebuds(味蕾)jumpingin6inmymouth.7thedinnerwasdone,bothmystomachandmyheartwouldbefullofhappiness.Foryears,I8tocopymygrandmother’srecipe,butwasneverabletogetitexactlyright.Iwouldalways9outjusttherightamountsofgarlic,salt,sugar,pepperandoliveoiltoaddtothetomatosauce.I’dsimmer(燉)itslowlyandstiritwithcare,butit10cameoutasgoodashers.FinallyonedayitoccurredtomethatIwasmissingthe11ingredientthatmadehersso12:LOVE.Yousee,mygrandmotheralways13herspaghettiwithabigsmile,agentlehugandtheloving14:“Mangia!Mangia!”,whichmeans“Eat!Eat!”Icouldalwaystasteher15forusineverybite.Loveisthesecretingredientinour16too.Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe.Themoreloveyougiveto17,thehappieryouwillbecome.IthinkI’lltrymyhandatmakingmygrandmother’ssauceagainthisweek.Itmaynever18asgoodashers,19itwillbringbackthememoryofherloveandlaughter.AndwhileI’m20stirringit,Imayevenimagineasifshewassmilingatme.1、A．a(chǎn)wfulB．trueC．falseD．imaginable2、A．smellB．soupC．dishesD．food3、A．brieflyB．surprisedlyC．a(chǎn)ccidentlyD．deeply4、A．supportB．feedC．rewardD．serve5、A．unwillinglyB．immediatelyC．finallyD．suddenly6、A．wonderB．delightC．concernD．sadness7、A．BythetimeB．ThetimeC．BeforethetimeD．Thefirsttime8、A．managedB．pretendedC．failedD．tried9、A．measureB．findC．workD．make10、A．usuallyB．everC．neverD．hardly11、A．secretB．reasonableC．favorableD．forgettable12、A．particularB．specialC．beautifulD．creative13、A．connectedB．providedC．satisfiedD．served14、A．jokesB．namesC．wordsD．songs15、A．skillB．loveC．kindnessD．hope16、A．lifeB．studyC．dreamD．career17、A．othersB．yourselfC．grandmotherD．grandchildren18、A．lookB．soundC．tasteD．smell19、A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or20、A．slowlyB．quicklyC．violentlyD．patientlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Howmanygirlsinthisworldfallbehind?Theanswerishard—toomanytocount.Thisiswhythephrase“GoGetItGirl”poppedupinmyheadoneday.Thiswouldbemyproject.ThusbeginsthejourneyofmyColdAwardproject,thelargestandmostimportantstepofGirlScouts(女童子軍).“GoGetItGirl”isagirl’sself-empowerment(自我授權(quán))projectcenteredonawebsitecalled.Itfocusesonareasincludingeducation,health,andfinancialliteracy.Theeducationsectionincludesinformationonapplyingtocollegeand,maintaininggoodgrades.Thehealthsectioncontainsinformationonbasichealthandself-respect.Lastly,thefinancialliteracysectionhasalltheinformationagirlneedstomanagehermoneyproperly.Aspartofmyproject,Iwasabletoworkone-on-onewithgirlsinelementary,middle,andhighschool.Igaveaspeechatalocalhighschool’sCollegeNight.IspoketoHispanicgirlsandtheirparentsaboutapplyingtocollege.Inaddition,IworkedwithanorganizationcalledCoolGirls,Inc.CoolGirlsisanorganizationfocusedontheadvancementofgirlsinallaspectsoftheirdevelopment.Iworkedattheafterschoolprogram,CoolGirlsClub.ThegirlsIworkedwithwereprimarilyminorities,andCoolGirlstrulyhelpsthemtoriseaboveanycurrentdifficultiesintheirlives.Toprovideinspirationforthegirlswhovisit,Iinterviewedsuccessfulwomeninmycommunity,includingadoctorandbusinessowner.Theprojecthasbeenalotofwork,aridit’snotoveryet.Itwillneverbeover,hopefully,becauseIwillalwayslookforwaystohelpgirls.1、102．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poppedup”inParagraphto)referto?A．tookroot.B．gainedpopularity.C．madeitsway.D．a(chǎn)ppearedallofasudden.2、104．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Whythewriterstarted“GoGetItGirl’.B．Whymanygirlsfallbehind.C．HowGirlScoutsisfounded.D．WhatGirlScoutsrefersto.3、106．Whatcanhelpagirllearnhowtomakebothendsmeet?A．Education.B．CoolGirlsClub.C．Financialliteracy.D．CollegeNight.4、108．Whydidthewriterinterviewsuccessfulwomeninthecommunity?A．TofinishtheGoldAwardprojectassoonaspossible.B．Tooffergoodideastogirlsvisiting.C．Topromotethelocalcommunityconstruction.D．ToseekfinancialsupportfortheprojectText2FollowtheFashion---aNewAgeoftheMacBookProThenewflagshiplaptopscalledtheMacBookProfromApple,availablein13-and15-inchscreensizes,arethinner(0.6inches),lighter(3or4pounds),andfasterthaneverbefore.Thespeakersaremorepowerfulandsoundgreat.Batterylifeis8to10hours,somewhatlessthanthatofpreviousmodels.Besides,they’renotbecominggraduallynarrowerliketheMacBookAir,butthey’rethinnerthantheAirwasatitsthickestpart.That’sright,“was”.TheexistingMacBookAirwillremainavailableforawhile,buttherewon’tbeanymoremodel.ListedinthefollowingaresomeotherappealingfeaturesofthenewMacBookPromodels.ScreenTheMacBookProscreenisamasterpiece.It’ssobright;itcouldlightuparunway.It’saRetinascreen,whichissomethingMacBookAirfanshavewaitedforforever.Thecolorisveryimpressive.Youwilllovesthisscreen.Trackpad（軌跡板）Thetrackpadishuge,twiceaslargeasthepreviousoffering.Itmakesadifferencewhen,forexample,you’repaintinginPhotoshop.KeyboardAllofthenewMacBookPromodelsshareinusingasecond-generationbutterflymechanismkeyboardlikewhat’sfoundonthe12-inchMacBook.Thekeysareveryflatanddon’ttravelmuchatall,whichcanactuallyenableyoutoflywhentyping.1、HowistheMacBookProdifferentfromtheMacBookAir?A．Ithasanarrowershape.B．Ithasamoreadvancedscreen.C．Ithasamorepowerfulbattery.D．Ithasmorecoloroptions.2、WhatcanbelearnedaboutthekeyboardoftheMacBookPro?A．Itsdesignisinspiredbybutterflies.B．ItistailoredfortheMacBookPro.C．Itallowsofanicetypingfeel.D．Itskeysarelargerthantheprevious.3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TocomparetheMacBookProwiththeMacBookAir.B．ToexplainwhytheMacBookProisunique.C．TopersuadetheyoungtobuytheMacBookPro.D．TointroducethenewproductfromApple.Text3RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekday.Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays)Phone:(412)396-671Fax:(412)396-6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.Youwilllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons.OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandatowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin________.A．DivingCentre B．RidingSchoolC．WatersportsClub D．SailingClub2、Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax____.A．(412)396-6752 B．(412)396-6648C．(412)396-6890 D．(412)396-67063、Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat________.A．MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.B．24hoursfromMondaytoSundayC．Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.D．MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.4、WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A．Welltrainedstaffmembers.B．Nurseryfornewly-bornbabiesC．Goodequipment.D．Variouslessexpensivemedicines.Text4Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.1、Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．People’sappearancescarrymessageaboutthemselves.B．Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairly-treatedD．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B．WhattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompaniesC．Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.3、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmployeesMatter B．PersonalChoicesMatterC．AppearancesMatter D．HiringManagersMatter4、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.A．enthusiastic B．negativeC．positive D．sympatheticPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffective(有效的)inmanagingahealthyweight1．dietingCarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat2,452womenand2,227men,who2．(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactors(因素)influencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage3．Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen4．women,irregulareatinganddietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweightincreasingAwoman’sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore5．(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling6．(disappoint)withlifeFormen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight7．(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydietingInthelongterm,itseemstomakepeople8．(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventitBesideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactorin9．(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigherlevelof10．(educate)andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffectTheresearcherssuggestedthatthose11．wanttokeepahealthyweightlong-termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmealsWhetherthey'replayingonTVscreensorpnntedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhereActually,itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson1．(live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingledayHowever,adsarenotjustatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserve2．a(chǎn)windowintocultures,societiesandhistoryModernadvertsbegantoappearin3．18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages4．(produce)innewspapersandmagazinesLookingatsomeoftheseearlyads5．(be)liketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworldForexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettes6．(promise)thatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief"toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblemsAnda1955USadadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwith7．(they)baby'smilkNowadays,ofcourse,theharmful8．(effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknownButalthoughtheseadvertsseem9．(usual)tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday'sadstobejustasstrangeItisbelievedthatadvertisingcanoftenbeanindicatorfor10．societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetimeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youmighttakeacar,abus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustocomedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattocomedowntheriver.That’sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel.1、Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingthere,theperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythedestruction.In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.Thenamemeans“self-reliance.”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.In2002,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students.2、Theonlydifferencewasthattheyfloatedonariver.3、TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Inadditiontotheschoolsandthetemporaryhousing,therearealsoafloatingtechnologyandtrainingcenter,alibrarythatallowsstudentstocheckoutbooks,andahealth-carecenter.Theschoolboatstravelalongtheriversandpickupstudentsforclassesthatincludecomputertechnology,agriculture,andhumanrights.Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.4、Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Peoplecancomedowntotheriverbanktowatchfilms.Inall,theseboatshelpeducatecloseto90,000familiesinBangladesh.Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks.5、“This‘library’boatinspiredme,”said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.A．Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.B．Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.C．Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.D．Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.F.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.G.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.Fundoesn’thavetobeexpensiveEveryonelikestohavefun,butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospend.Herearesomefreeorcheapwaystoenjoyyourself.GetoutsideGoingoutsideingoodweathe