2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市坪頭中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市坪頭中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorepeanuts______hislifegoal.

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：a略2.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately參考答案：D略3.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,orI_______her.A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone 參考答案：C4.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten參考答案：B5.Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto_______theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.acknowledge

D.alarm參考答案：A6.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C7.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland.

A.what

B.that

C.whichD.where參考答案：A8.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C9.Thecentralgovernment________thecoalmines________paymuchattentiontosafetyinproduction.A.persuades;for

B.talks;toC.tells;of

D.urges;to參考答案：Dpersuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”，persuade不與for搭配；urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為talksb.intodoingsth.“說服某人做某事”；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”。10.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey

.A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt參考答案：C11.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：A12.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent參考答案：C13.

_____shouldwegiveupthechancetohaveasecondtry.

A.Innotime

B.Bynomeans

C.Onanycondition

D.Bymeansof參考答案：B14.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied參考答案：C15.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．predicted參考答案：C16.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.

A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.Havingattracted參考答案：A17.

—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike．—You'requitewrong.lknowitwasdark.buthe

therobber'sface—I'msureofit！A．hadseen

B．wasseeing

C．didsee

D．wouldsee參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___41___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___42___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___43___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhile,theoldman___44___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.Theyoungmantook___45___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___46___failed.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___47___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbut___48___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___49___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanysmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___50___(hurry),onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.參考答案：41.They

42.in

43.how

44.lay

45.the

46.but

47.thinking

48.delighted

49.where

50.hurriedly【分析】本篇是一篇記敘文。主要講述一個(gè)年輕人偷取一個(gè)老人的東西但最后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)被老人騙了的故事。【41題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們坐在一起。空中缺少的是主語，指代的是前面的一個(gè)老人和一個(gè)年輕人，故用他們的主格形式，故填They?！?2題詳解】考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：年輕人簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵，大吃一驚。空后面為表語，這里表示處于震驚的狀態(tài)，用介詞短語insurprise做表語，故填in?！?3題詳解】考查疑問詞。句意：然后他開始考慮如何得到那筆錢?？蘸竺鏋橐蓡栐~+不定式做thinkabout的賓語，意為“怎樣，如何”，故填how?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，老人躺在椅子上睡著了?？罩械脑~和and后面的fell做并列謂語，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填lay?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：年輕人輕輕地、靜靜地拿起那個(gè)大袋子?？罩械脑~修飾bigbag，并且這個(gè)bigbag是前文已經(jīng)提到過的，故用定冠詞the來修飾，故填the?！?6題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他好幾次想把它抽出來，但都失敗了。句子前后互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，他脫下了外衣，心想袋子里的金子肯定比他的毛皮大衣貴得多。分析句子可知，空中的非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，同它的邏輯主語He為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填thinking?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：年輕人又著急又高興，以最快的速度跑出了車站，一直跑到一個(gè)他以為老人找不到他的地方。分析句子可知，worried和空中的詞作伴隨狀語，but連接的兩個(gè)詞為并列的，因此空中的詞應(yīng)該是形容詞，故填delighted?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：年輕人又著急又高興，以最快的速度跑出了車站，一直跑到一個(gè)他以為老人找不到他的地方。分析句子可知，空后為定語從句，先行詞為place，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，然后他匆忙地跑回車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)老人已經(jīng)走了。分析句子可知，空中詞用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，因此用副詞形式，故填hurriedly。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞主要有that,who,whom,whose,which,as等，其中who和whom只用于指人，which和as只用于指事物，whose和that既可于指人也可用于指物，它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句可用作主語、賓語、表語或定語；關(guān)系副詞主要有when,where和why，其中when表示時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因，它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中均用作狀語。選擇關(guān)系詞可考慮以下四點(diǎn)：1.一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。2.二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)。3.三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。4.四看文體，即分清是正式文體還是非正式文體，是書面語體還是口語體。例如小題9中先行詞指地點(diǎn)，在從句中做的是地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。三、閱讀理解19.①WhatisaplacewhereyoucouldfindoldpicturesofcamelscarryingpeopletoMecca,SaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯麥加),andalsobooksaboutancientAztecs(阿芝特克人)inMexico?ItisallfoundintheWorldDigitalLibrary(WDL).ItscollectionisavailableontheInternet.②ThelibrarianoftheUnitedStatesCongress,JamesBillington,establishedtheWDLin2009.AndJohnVanOudenarenisthedirector.Theywantittoincludeitemsthatarebothinterestingandimportant,whichencouragesthemtolookforthingsfromeachcountry,eachcultureandeachcivilization.Thereare170partnersin79countriessendingmaterialtoit,includingnationaloruniversitylibraries,museumsandotherculturalorganizations.③Thelibraryhas8,000items,includingwholebooks,ancientwritings,musicandphotographs.Everyitemisannotated(注解)inthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations:English,Arabic,French,Spanish,Chinese,RussianplusPortuguese(葡萄牙語).④AnyonemaysearchtheWorldDigitalLibrarybysubject,timeperiod,kindofdocumentorareaoftheworld,whosewebsiteis.Since2009,25millionpeoplehavevisitedthewebsitefrom250places.ThegreatestnumberisfromSpanish-speakingcountries.Theusersincludeschools,researchersandanyoneinterested.AteacherfromNewYorkCitysaidhappily,“Itisreallywonderfultohaveasitewhereeverykidintheclass,nomatterwhichcountryhe/sheisfromorwherehis/herparentswerefromcouldsearchandfindsomethingaboutthatcountry.”⑤MussaMaravlisaresearcherfortheWDLfromSudan,whoworkswithallthematerialsthatareinArabic.HerecentlypublishedrarephotographsofMeccafrom1885.“Thesecamelsare,youknow,lyingtheirheadsontheground,whichisveryunusualforacamel.Itmeansthesecamelshavetraveledsolong,sofarandhalfofthoseareverythin,too,meaningtheyhave

exhaustedallthefattheyhavestored.”⑥MussaMaravlbelievesthelibraryprovidestoolsforunderstanding,especiallyamongArabs,MuslimsandtheUnitedStates.HesaystheWDLispostingmanyitemsaboutimportantdevelopmentsinArabicandIslamicscience.67.Accordingtothepassage,theWDL____.A.issupportedbymanycountriesandorganizationsB.introducessignificantandexcitinginformationC.offersmaterialswhicharetranslatedinto6languagesD.includeskindsofbooks,music,currentnewsandpictures68.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.PeoplefromSpainandstudentsenjoythedigitallibrarybest.B.TheteacherfromNewYorkcitymustteachstudentsfromabroad.C.Thedigitallibraryprovidesitemsmainlyforpeopleatschoolandthosewhodoresearch.D.WhoevervisitstheWDLwebsitecanusefourkindsofsearchwaystolookthroughitems.69.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”probablymeans____.A.gotridof

B.usedupC.studiedindetail

D.madepeoplefeeltired70.WhichofthefollowingaboutMussaMaravlistrue?A.Heisworkinghardforworldpeace.B.HetookalotofpicturesofcamelsinMecca.C.HeisalanguagescholarfromSudanwhospecializesinArabic.D.HethinkspeoplecanbetterunderstandeachotherthroughtheWDL.參考答案：67.A

68.D

69.B

70.D【分析】本文為說明文。世界數(shù)字圖書館（WDL）的創(chuàng)立得到世界各國的支持。藏品有8000項(xiàng)。每一項(xiàng)均以聯(lián)合國六種正式語文注記：英語、阿拉伯語、法語、西班牙語、中文、俄語及葡萄牙語。任何人都可以按主題、時(shí)間段、文件種類或世界范圍搜索世界數(shù)字圖書館。而世界數(shù)字圖書館（WDL）是世界人民加強(qiáng)理解的一個(gè)有用的工具?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中提到的沙特阿拉伯的駱駝舊照片和墨西哥古代的書都可在世界數(shù)字圖書館（WD找到。第二段最后“Thereare170partnersin79countriessendingmaterialtoit（WDL）,includingnationaloruniversitylibraries,museumsandotherculturalorganizations.”可知79個(gè)國家有170個(gè)合作伙伴向其發(fā)送材料，包括國家或大學(xué)圖書館、博物館和其他文化組織。及第三段最后“Everyitemisannotated(注解)inthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations:English,Arabic,French,Spanish,Chinese,RussianplusPortuguese”每一項(xiàng)均以聯(lián)合國六種正式