2022年河北省秦皇島市第十四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河北省秦皇島市第十四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions參考答案：C2.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence參考答案：A3.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at參考答案：C略4.

isnodoubt

theamberroomwaslostintheworldWarⅡ.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether.參考答案：A5.Hesaidthathehadsubmittedthereport________thematter_________thedirector.A.on;for

B.to;on

C.to;with

D.

on;to參考答案：D6.----Ididn’tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.

----_______hehadn’tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.

A.Howcome

B.Onlyif

C.Whatif

D.Ifonly參考答案：D42.Itwastheyoungman___hadbeenlookingfor___caughtthemurderer.A.that;who

B.that;they

C.they;that

D.they;which參考答案：C略8.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke參考答案：B9.Shedidworseinthetests________sheexpected,butbetterinthefinalexamination.A．a(chǎn)s

B．thanC．since

D．if參考答案：B句意：在小考中，她比預(yù)計(jì)的考得要壞，但在期末考試中，她考得比預(yù)計(jì)的要好。從題干中的副詞比較級worse和better，可知B項(xiàng)正確。10.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌苓@么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據(jù)題意，故選B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.

itwas!

A.Whatadangerousscene

B.Whatdangerousascene

C.Howadangerousscene

D.Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A13.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork____________.A.comesoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C14.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whatever參考答案：D15.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略16.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding參考答案：B略17.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。73

Somepeoplehaveanaturaltalentforlearningnewlanguages,whileothersstrugglethroughthebasics.Factorssuchasmaterialsused,motivation,andevenenvironmentalsoplayanimportantroleinhowdifficultalanguageistolearn.LanguagesthatusecharactersmayseemhardtoreadandwritetousersoftheRomanalphabet._74ExpertsagreethatChineseandKoreancanbelearnedrathereasilybyspeakersofWesternlanguages;'VietnameseandJapanese,however,aremuchmorecomplex.Englishisactuallyquitedifficulttolearnbecauseofpronunciationissuesandirregularverbs.

InEnglish,manywordsareoftenspelledthesamebutsounddifferentdependingonthemeaning._75F.Yourmothertongueisanimportantfactorwhenitcomestodifficulty.G.Thisistheexcusemostpeoplegiveuplearninganewlanguagetheyhavebegun.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat，likeanimals，treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest，Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact，theoppositeistrue：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport，passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”．Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks，makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains，andwhenonetreeisdestroyed，itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration，transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed，wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly，“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying，butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry（林業(yè)），wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.32．Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees________.A．competeforsurvival

B．protecttheirownwealthC．dependoneachother

D．providesupportfordyingtrees33．“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.A．lookthelargestinsizeintheforest B．passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC．seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans D．knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”34．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．how“treesocieties”work

B．howtreesgrowoldC．howforestryindustrydevelops

D．howyoungtreessurvive35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldtreescommunicatelikehumansB．YoungtreesareinneedofprotectionC．TreesaremoreimpressivethanyouthinkD．Treescontributetooursociety參考答案：32-35