河南省新鄉(xiāng)市平原中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市平原中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but

itisagoodone.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．inall

C．indetail

D．inotherwords參考答案：A略2.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意：這輛車對(duì)我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費(fèi)修理。A.could能；B.would會(huì)；C.might也許會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth，主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth,主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應(yīng)該用should。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3.—Howcomeyouarehere?

—Icameherefornothingelsebuttoseeyou____.

A.bychance

B.inaddition

C.atrandom

D.onpurpose參考答案：D略4.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating參考答案：A略5.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：C略6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C7.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A8.Nooffence,butIwanttosaythatthedriverisnottheone____fortheaccident.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.blaming

D.toblame參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。句意：無意冒犯，但我想說這次事故不應(yīng)該怪司機(jī)。betoblame“受到責(zé)備”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故選D。9.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated參考答案：B10.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.putout D.workout參考答案：D11.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.tobelocked參考答案：B12.WordscannotconveyhowmuchI_______allyouhavedonetomakethisdaysospecialforallofus.A.abandon B.acknowledge

C.appreciate

D.address參考答案：C13.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent參考答案：A14.Ifyouaretravelling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.there

C.when

D.where參考答案：D15.

In

our

country

the

cold

weather

in

the

north

_____

sharply

______

the

hot

weather

in

the

south.

A.

combines;

with

B.

relates;

to

C.

compares;

with

D.

contrasts;

with參考答案：D略16.Atyphoonisontheway,butpeoplearestilllookingforward____thefootballmatch.A.tonotcalloffB.nottocallingoffC.nottocalloffD.nottocallingoff參考答案：D17.—I'mleavingtomorrow.

—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I__atele-conferencethewholemorning.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

71

.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

72

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

75

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：FDCBE三、閱讀理解19.Whathistoricalsiteimpressesyoumost?I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepyramidsinEgypt.AfewyearsagoIbravedalongqueueandclimbedthroughanarrowpassagetoreachthemainchamberdeepinsideoneofthem.Likemillionsofothertourists,Imarveled(贊嘆)atstone-walledroomsfullofthemagicofthisancientcivilization.Butpopularitymightbethedestructionofsucharchaeologicaltreasures.TakeTutankhamun’stombintheValleyoftheKingsforexample.Itlayuntouchedformorethan3,000yearsuntiltheBritisharchaeologistHowardCarteruncovereditin1922.Nowmorethan1,000peopleadaywalkthroughit.Butasmoreandmorepeoplevisit,thetemperatureandhumidityinsidethetombchange.Asaresult,thebeautifullydecoratedplasteriscomingawayfromtherock.Inordertopreserveitsheritage,areplica(復(fù)制品)ofthemonumentisbeingopenedabout1kilometerawayfromtheactualburialsite.SpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTutankhamun’stombandusedthedatatorecreateit.AdamLowefromtheorganizationbehindtheprojectsaysthecopyisidenticaltotheoriginal.Hebelievesvisitorswillwanttobecomepartoftheforcethatprotectsitratherthanaforcethatisleadingtoitsdestruction.Sotheywon’tmindseeingareplica.ButforhistorianTomHolland,acopyisstillacopy.Hebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissomethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamun’stomb.Hesaysitwasbuiltbypeoplewhobelievedintheworldofthespirits,thedeadandthesupernatural.Youdon’thavetobelieveinagodorgodstofeelaplaceisconsecrated(使圣化)andhasaparticularqualitythatcan’tbereproduced.Whataboutyou?Wouldyouvisitareplicaofamonumentratherthantheoriginaltohelppreserveit?28.WhatmayaccountforthedestructionofsomearchaeologicaltreasureslikeTutankhamun’stomb?A.Climatechange.

B.Copies.

C.Popularity.

D.Thieves.29.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentopreservetheheritageofTutankhamun’stomb?A.Decoratingthemonumentagain.

B.Buildingareplicaofthemonument.C.Limitingthenumberofvisitors.

D.Movingthetombawayfromtheactualsite.30.Theunderlinedword“identical”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.superior

B.sensitive

C.exposed

D.similar31.HistorianTomHollandmayholdtheopinionthat________.A.someuniqueancie