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BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionAUnit10
6:007:00現(xiàn)在
BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.
Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeI
gottoschool,
theteacher
had
come
intotheclassroom.Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetime
Igothome,mylittlebrother
hadgone
tobedBythetimeIgotoutside,
thebushadalreadyleft.
Bythetime……到….的時候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,BythetimeIgotoutside,BythetimeIgotup,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?havebreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?gotoschoolDoyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Tina’smorningWhathappenedtoTina?sheoverslept/sleptalongtime睡過頭Someonewastakingashower
Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.get–got-gottenget的過去分詞Thebusleft
Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleftleave—left---leftShehadtoruntoschoolquicklySheleftherbackpackathome
Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.意識到,認識到1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.
LookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.1cPAIRWORKA;Whathappened?B;Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.
Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)
teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleftFillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms.ring-rang-rung2c
pairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.
TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.GrammarFocus(P77)2.過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。1.PastperfectTense過去完成時構成:had+過去分詞過去完成時態(tài)的用法:1、表示過去的過去,通常由when或by引導的短語或者從句做時間狀語或時間狀語從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft四、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,但側重對現(xiàn)在產生的結果或造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有關,其結構為“助動詞have(has)+過去分詞”;過去完成時則是一個相對的時態(tài),它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去,更強調“過去的過去”,只有和過去某時或某動作相比較時,才用到它。試比較:2、常用在賓語從句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中
Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwicegetgotgottengowentgonedodiddoneleaveleftleftbeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenmakemademadeseesawseenringrangrungstartstartedstarted1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.
Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.
hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.
hadbroken2.關于get的詞組小結gettoschool到學校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外邊gethome到家getup起床getmarried結婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班級getbored變得無聊gettired變得疲勞Homework
1.WritedownTina’swholemorning.2.ReviewtheGrammarFocus.ByeFrom3ato3cSectionA1WhenJackarrived,helearnedMary______foralmostanhour.
A.hadgoneB.hadsetof
C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway2WhenIreachedhome,my
parents__________theirsupper.
A.arehaving
B.havealreadyhad
C.havehadD.hadalreadyhad3We_________theworkbysixyesterdayevening.
A.finished
B.wouldfinish
C.hadfinished
D.hadbeenfinished4DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?
No,______bythetimeIarrived.
A.she’dleftB.she‘sleft
C.ShewasleftD.shemustleaveChoosethebestchoice:gooff(鈴)響ranoff跑步離開cameby路過givesb.aride捎某人一程makeit成功Haveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelative’sbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor’sordentist’sappointment?Chooseonetoanswer1.WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,theclock___________.當我正在做作業(yè)的時候,鐘表響了。wentoff同詞異意。1.Thelights_______________(滅.了)2.Hehas_______________(睡著了)3.Meatandfish_______________(變壞了)quicklyinhotweather.4.Howdidthemeeting__________?(進展的如何)wentoffgoneoffgooffgooff語言點檢測2.Weare_____(臨近)tothestation.3.He________(沖進)theroomandcaughtthethief.4.Itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe_________(跑開了)5.Wouldyouplease__________________(搭便車)tothecinema?6.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing,I________(剛好)madeittomyclass.closerushedintoranoffgivemearideonlyjustBythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionBfoolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup傻瓜,愚弄服裝響穿衣服出席變化,改變極其疲憊的邀請窘迫的起床空的,倒空意識到鐘表熬夜,不睡覺1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.NounsVerbs
foolfoolgetdressedembarrassedcostumeinviteshowupemptychangeemptyrealizeexhaustedclockgooffchangegetupstayupAdjectives
istraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers.AprilFool'sDay2aListenandwriteeachperson’snameunderhispicture.NonameJoeDavidNick2bWhosayseachofthephrasesbelow?Write“D”forDave,“N”forNick,and“J”forJoe.
acostumepartymyalarmwentoffstayedupallnightwasexhaustedreallyembarrassedtheotherkidsshowedupJJNNDD第三課時3aWhichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Why?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories?In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.在1938年,一個由演員奧森·威爾斯主持的廣播節(jié)目宣布,來自火星的外星人已經登陸地球。
HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStares.他描述了他們在什么地方登陸,并告訴人們他們正在怎樣席卷美國Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicset威爾斯的話如此有說服力,以至于有數百人相信了這個故事,所以全國到處offacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,一片驚慌。待到權威機構揭露這個故事是個騙局時thousandsofpeoplehadfieldfromtheirhomes.已經有數千人逃離了自己的家園。OneAprilFool’sDay,apersoninEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti一個愚人節(jié)時,一位美國記者宣布,后不會再有意大利式細面條可以吃了,因為意大利的農民已經停止種植生產細面條的植物。.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould許多人跑到他們當地的超市去盡可能多的購買意大利式細面條。.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought.等到人們意識到那個故事是個騙局時,全國的意大利式細面條都被買光了。AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.
一次,一位著名的電視明星邀請他的女友去參加愚人節(jié)的演出。
Heaskhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.他請求她嫁給他。她非常激動,因為她真的很想結婚。However,whenshesaidYes”,可是,當她說“愿意”“hereplied“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.時,他回答說:“愚人節(jié)的傻瓜!”那個小玩笑的結局并不令人快樂。
TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.那位電視明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的節(jié)目。2.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Welles
是如此地讓人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了這個故事,進而激起了全國性的恐慌。(1)So…that…句型中,so后面應加一個形容詞或副詞,意為“如此……以至于……”eg.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit.這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學都想看看。(so+形容詞)HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副詞)3bWriteamagazinestoryaboutNickinactivities2aand2b.Usethenotesbelow.
寫出一段2a和2b中關于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注釋。Whathappenedfirst:alarmwentoff/gotup/tookashower/gotdressed/wenttoschool首先發(fā)生什么事:鬧鈴響了/起床/洗澡/穿衣服/去上學/Whathappenednext:gottoschool/schoolwasempty/anhourlater/otherkidsshowedup
接著發(fā)生的事:到學校/學??樟?一小時后/另外些孩子出現(xiàn)Whatherealized:hisbrother/fooledhim
他意識到了:他的哥哥/愚弄了他(3)setoff
意為“出發(fā),開始;引爆;襯托”。例如:They'llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.他們將要出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。Useblueeye-shadowtosetoffyourgreeneyes.用藍色眼影襯托你的綠眼睛。3.…becausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.辨析:stopdoing
與stoptodo
stopdoing指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stoptodo則是指“停下來去做”,即停下來的目的是去做,也就是開始做。例如:Stoptalking,let'sbeginourclass.不要講話了,我們開始上課。4.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.她震驚了,因為她的確想結婚。(1)thrill為動詞“震顫,使激動”,多用于被動語態(tài)bethrilled,表示“很感動,受到震顫的”。例如:Wewerethrilledwithjoy.我們高興極了。Shewasthrilledatthegoodnews.她聽到那個好消息很興奮。(3)marry為動詞“嫁,娶,結婚”。表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。另外,詞組getmarried
意為“結婚”,但這是一個非延續(xù)性動詞,即它不能跟表示一段時間的詞連用。bemarried
也可以用來表示“結婚”,它是一個延續(xù)性詞組,可以與表示一段時間的詞連用。例如:JohnisgoingtomarryJane約翰要和簡結婚了。Henrydidn'tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty.亨利直到過了50歲才結婚。Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?
你準備什么時候結婚?Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears.我們已經結婚十年了。Hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth.他叔叔下個月結婚。3b答案OnAprilFool’sDayNick’salarmwentoff.Hegotupandtookashower.Thenhegotdressedandwenttoschool.Whenhegottoschool,thebuildingwasempty.Anhourlatertheotherkidsshowedup.Thenherealizedthathisbrotherhadfooledhim.Hisbrotherhadseth
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