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BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionAUnit10
6:007:00現(xiàn)在
BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.
Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeI
gottoschool,
theteacher
had
come
intotheclassroom.Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetime
Igothome,mylittlebrother
hadgone
tobedBythetimeIgotoutside,
thebushadalreadyleft.
Bythetime……到….的時(shí)候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,BythetimeIgotoutside,BythetimeIgotup,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?havebreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?gotoschoolDoyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Tina’smorningWhathappenedtoTina?sheoverslept/sleptalongtime睡過(guò)頭Someonewastakingashower
Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.get–got-gottenget的過(guò)去分詞Thebusleft
Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleftleave—left---leftShehadtoruntoschoolquicklySheleftherbackpackathome
Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.
LookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.1cPAIRWORKA;Whathappened?B;Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.
Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)
teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleftFillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms.ring-rang-rung2c
pairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.
TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.GrammarFocus(P77)2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。1.PastperfectTense過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法:1、表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,通常由when或by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或者從句做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft四、過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有關(guān),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞have(has)+過(guò)去分詞”;過(guò)去完成時(shí)則是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),它所表示的動(dòng)作不僅發(fā)生在過(guò)去,更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí),才用到它。試比較:2、常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中
Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwicegetgotgottengowentgonedodiddoneleaveleftleftbeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenmakemademadeseesawseenringrangrungstartstartedstarted1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.
Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.
hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.
hadbroken2.關(guān)于get的詞組小結(jié)gettoschool到學(xué)校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外邊gethome到家getup起床getmarried結(jié)婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班級(jí)getbored變得無(wú)聊gettired變得疲勞Homework
1.WritedownTina’swholemorning.2.ReviewtheGrammarFocus.ByeFrom3ato3cSectionA1WhenJackarrived,helearnedMary______foralmostanhour.
A.hadgoneB.hadsetof
C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway2WhenIreachedhome,my
parents__________theirsupper.
A.arehaving
B.havealreadyhad
C.havehadD.hadalreadyhad3We_________theworkbysixyesterdayevening.
A.finished
B.wouldfinish
C.hadfinished
D.hadbeenfinished4DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?
No,______bythetimeIarrived.
A.she’dleftB.she‘sleft
C.ShewasleftD.shemustleaveChoosethebestchoice:gooff(鈴)響ranoff跑步離開(kāi)cameby路過(guò)givesb.aride捎某人一程makeit成功Haveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelative’sbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor’sordentist’sappointment?Chooseonetoanswer1.WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,theclock___________.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,鐘表響了。wentoff同詞異意。1.Thelights_______________(滅.了)2.Hehas_______________(睡著了)3.Meatandfish_______________(變壞了)quicklyinhotweather.4.Howdidthemeeting__________?(進(jìn)展的如何)wentoffgoneoffgooffgooff語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)檢測(cè)2.Weare_____(臨近)tothestation.3.He________(沖進(jìn))theroomandcaughtthethief.4.Itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe_________(跑開(kāi)了)5.Wouldyouplease__________________(搭便車(chē))tothecinema?6.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing,I________(剛好)madeittomyclass.closerushedintoranoffgivemearideonlyjustBythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionBfoolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup傻瓜,愚弄服裝響穿衣服出席變化,改變極其疲憊的邀請(qǐng)窘迫的起床空的,倒空意識(shí)到鐘表熬夜,不睡覺(jué)1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.NounsVerbs
foolfoolgetdressedembarrassedcostumeinviteshowupemptychangeemptyrealizeexhaustedclockgooffchangegetupstayupAdjectives
istraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers.AprilFool'sDay2aListenandwriteeachperson’snameunderhispicture.NonameJoeDavidNick2bWhosayseachofthephrasesbelow?Write“D”forDave,“N”forNick,and“J”forJoe.
acostumepartymyalarmwentoffstayedupallnightwasexhaustedreallyembarrassedtheotherkidsshowedupJJNNDD第三課時(shí)3aWhichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Why?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories?In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.在1938年,一個(gè)由演員奧森·威爾斯主持的廣播節(jié)目宣布,來(lái)自火星的外星人已經(jīng)登陸地球。
HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStares.他描述了他們?cè)谑裁吹胤降顷?并告訴人們他們正在怎樣席卷美國(guó)Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicset威爾斯的話如此有說(shuō)服力,以至于有數(shù)百人相信了這個(gè)故事,所以全國(guó)到處offacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,一片驚慌。待到權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)揭露這個(gè)故事是個(gè)騙局時(shí)thousandsofpeoplehadfieldfromtheirhomes.已經(jīng)有數(shù)千人逃離了自己的家園。OneAprilFool’sDay,apersoninEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti一個(gè)愚人節(jié)時(shí),一位美國(guó)記者宣布,后不會(huì)再有意大利式細(xì)面條可以吃了,因?yàn)橐獯罄霓r(nóng)民已經(jīng)停止種植生產(chǎn)細(xì)面條的植物。.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould許多人跑到他們當(dāng)?shù)氐某腥ケM可能多的購(gòu)買(mǎi)意大利式細(xì)面條。.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought.等到人們意識(shí)到那個(gè)故事是個(gè)騙局時(shí),全國(guó)的意大利式細(xì)面條都被買(mǎi)光了。AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.
一次,一位著名的電視明星邀請(qǐng)他的女友去參加愚人節(jié)的演出。
Heaskhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.他請(qǐng)求她嫁給他。她非常激動(dòng),因?yàn)樗娴暮芟虢Y(jié)婚。However,whenshesaidYes”,可是,當(dāng)她說(shuō)“愿意”“hereplied“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.時(shí),他回答說(shuō):“愚人節(jié)的傻瓜!”那個(gè)小玩笑的結(jié)局并不令人快樂(lè)。
TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.那位電視明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的節(jié)目。2.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Welles
是如此地讓人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事,進(jìn)而激起了全國(guó)性的恐慌。(1)So…that…句型中,so后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞,意為“如此……以至于……”eg.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit.這本書(shū)是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看。(so+形容詞)HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副詞)3bWriteamagazinestoryaboutNickinactivities2aand2b.Usethenotesbelow.
寫(xiě)出一段2a和2b中關(guān)于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注釋。Whathappenedfirst:alarmwentoff/gotup/tookashower/gotdressed/wenttoschool首先發(fā)生什么事:鬧鈴響了/起床/洗澡/穿衣服/去上學(xué)/Whathappenednext:gottoschool/schoolwasempty/anhourlater/otherkidsshowedup
接著發(fā)生的事:到學(xué)校/學(xué)校空了/一小時(shí)后/另外些孩子出現(xiàn)Whatherealized:hisbrother/fooledhim
他意識(shí)到了:他的哥哥/愚弄了他(3)setoff
意為“出發(fā),開(kāi)始;引爆;襯托”。例如:They'llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.他們將要出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。Useblueeye-shadowtosetoffyourgreeneyes.用藍(lán)色眼影襯托你的綠眼睛。3.…becausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.辨析:stopdoing
與stoptodo
stopdoing指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stoptodo則是指“停下來(lái)去做”,即停下來(lái)的目的是去做,也就是開(kāi)始做。例如:Stoptalking,let'sbeginourclass.不要講話了,我們開(kāi)始上課。4.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.她震驚了,因?yàn)樗拇_想結(jié)婚。(1)thrill為動(dòng)詞“震顫,使激動(dòng)”,多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bethrilled,表示“很感動(dòng),受到震顫的”。例如:Wewerethrilledwithjoy.我們高興極了。Shewasthrilledatthegoodnews.她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息很興奮。(3)marry為動(dòng)詞“嫁,娶,結(jié)婚”。表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。另外,詞組getmarried
意為“結(jié)婚”,但這是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,即它不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。bemarried
也可以用來(lái)表示“結(jié)婚”,它是一個(gè)延續(xù)性詞組,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。例如:JohnisgoingtomarryJane約翰要和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了。Henrydidn'tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty.亨利直到過(guò)了50歲才結(jié)婚。Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?
你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚?Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears.我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。Hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth.他叔叔下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。3b答案OnAprilFool’sDayNick’salarmwentoff.Hegotupandtookashower.Thenhegotdressedandwenttoschool.Whenhegottoschool,thebuildingwasempty.Anhourlatertheotherkidsshowedup.Thenherealizedthathisbrotherhadfooledhim.Hisbrotherhadseth
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