上海市田林第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市田林第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup參考答案：B2.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeorsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected參考答案：B試題分析：考查動名詞做主語。本句中beinginspectedonceayearbyfireofficials在句中做主語。句意：在這個國家，無論學(xué)校大小，每年被檢查一次是一項必須被執(zhí)行的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故B正確。【知識歸納】動名詞做主與后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視太多對你的眼睛不好。3.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatTomwon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B4.Babiesmust________，particularlywhiletheyareill.A．takegoodcare

B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcare

D．betakengoodcareof參考答案：D句子主語babies是動詞短語takecareof的邏輯賓語，故句子需用被動語態(tài)，介詞of不能省略。5.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.

A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter參考答案：A略6.—Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?

—Yes,I________yesterday.A.have B.had

C.did D.havedone參考答案：C7.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunatelyC.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A8.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B9.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat參考答案：B10.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：A11.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B12.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略13.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B15.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B16.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．whileB．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D17.Thepriceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofhousing.Soit’shightimethegovernment_____actiontosolveit.Atakes

Bhavetaken

Ctook

Dtotake參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?36

ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyousurelythatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,fearlessandlovealotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）,eachpersonasanopportunity（機(jī)會）todiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.

37

Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituation(境況)byresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareason.

38But,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatter.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.

39

Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.

40

Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideal（理想的）livingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethesetwokindsofpeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembrace（擁抱）everythinginfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,bacausethiswillmakethesituationevenworse.參考答案：36-40.BEGFD36．根據(jù)上句“Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?”和下句“ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.”可知B項(這兩種人做事有什么不同？)的意思能承接上下文的意思。故選B。37．根據(jù)第二段的句子“Well,Icantellyousurelythatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,fearlessandlovealotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),eachpersonasanopportunity(機(jī)會)todiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.”可知E項(他們準(zhǔn)備擁抱他們面前的一切。)的意思能承接上文。故選E。38．根據(jù)上句“Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituation(境況)byresisting(反抗)it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareason.”和下句“Buttheyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhattheyare.”可知G項(當(dāng)他們發(fā)生一些不愉快的事情的時候，他們不盡力地抵抗這些事情，因為這將使得情況更糟。)的意思能承接上下文。故選G。39．根據(jù)本段下文“Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.”可知F項(他們懂得要想過充實的生活，做你喜歡的事情是最重要的。)是本段的主題句，能概括整段的意思。故選F。40．根據(jù)本段下文“Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.”可知D項(快樂的人所做的事情不是為他們自己而是為了給其他人帶來好處。)是本段的主題句，能概括整段的意思。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了快樂的人和不快樂的人之間的區(qū)別和他們在做事時的區(qū)別。三、閱讀理解19.Startingabankachild’splay?Absolutely,ifyouasksomeambitiousyoungstersinIndia,whohavenotonlymanagedtoestablishone,butalso,unlikemanyofthelargeInternationalbanks,runitsuccessfullysince2001.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthattheyoungbankersandtheir9,000customersareallhomeless!TheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaopeneditsfirstbranchin2001atahomelessshelterinNewDelhiasawaytohelpstreetchildrenprotecttheirhard-earnedmoneyfromthieves.Sincethen,theideahascaughtonlikewildfire.Today,Khazanahas12branchesallacrossNewDelhi,withatotalofRupees12lakh(about22,000USD)indeposits.Notonlythat,therearenow77affiliated(附屬的)branchesinotherpartsofAsia,rangingfromNepal,BangladeshandAfghanistantotheislandofSriLankaandeven,KyrgyzstaninCentralAsia.Whilenodepositorbalanceistoosmallforthebank,theydohavestrictregulationsaboutwherethemoneyisearnedfrom.Fundsobtainedbybeggingorsellingdrugsarenotwelcomedatthisbank!Also,unliketherealbanks,allemployeesarevolunteers,whichmeansthattheygotoschoolorapayingjobduringthedayandworkatthebankintheevening.Tomakesurethateverybodygetsachancetoparticipateinrunningthebranch,twovolunteermanagersareelectedfromthecustomerbaseeverysixmonths.Karan,thecurrentmanager,isjust14yearsold.Duringthedayheearnsalivingbyhelpingoutthecleaningcrewatweddingbanquetsandotherbigparties.Intheevening,hehandlesthedepositsandwithdrawalsinthebank.Afterthebankcloses,healongwithanadultvolunteerfromtheshelterheadsovertoaregularbankanddepositsthefundscollectedintoKhazana’sinterest-bearingbankaccount.And,thoughitstartedwithonesinglepurpose,theChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisawell-developedbank,onewherekidscannotonlydepositmoneywhichearnsthem5%interest,butalso,requestloansforfamilyemergencies,tostartabusinessoreventopayforschool.31.TheinitialaimofstartingtheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisto_______.A.providejobsforhomelesschildren

B.safeguar