2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市新生中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市新生中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句連接詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)周日，我們將去公園野炊，除非下雨或天氣非常寒冷。A自從，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常與not連用，構(gòu)成not...until...直到......才......句型，故選D。2.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,________Mr.Smith,________. A.lessthan;whicharetobeblamed B.ratherthan;thataretoblame C.otherthan;thatistoblame D.morethan;whoistoblame參考答案：B3.IfI________you，I________moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A．was;shallpay

B．a(chǎn)m;willpayC．wouldbe;wouldpay

D．were;wouldpay參考答案：D4.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D5.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C.that

D．what參考答案：C略6.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;that B.That;what C.What;that D.What;what參考答案：C7.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.A.willyouacquire

B.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired參考答案：A8.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich．

A．shemarried

B．hertomarry

C．marry

D．hermarrying參考答案：D9.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined參考答案：A略15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略11.——Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?——Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B12.___impressedmemostwas___IsawmorebicyclesonthestreetsthanIhadseenpreviously.A

What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that參考答案：B13.Marysmiled_____hermotherdidwhenshewasatMary’sage.

A.theway

B.asif

C.what

D.that

參考答案：A14.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A15.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears，andIfindit________withthem.A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstoworkC．worthofworkingD．worthwhileworking參考答案：D16.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the 參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這個(gè)新聞”；第二空是專(zhuān)用名詞“威尼斯電影節(jié)”?？芍枚ü谠~the，故選D。17.______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.

A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.

___16___Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.___17___Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.___18___Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoistoshowthemthemoney,andespeciallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.___19___Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.___20___TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschools.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A試題解析：本文介紹了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)大學(xué)錄取情況。大學(xué)報(bào)名可以是網(wǎng)上報(bào)名或者普通的報(bào)名方式也行；一些大學(xué)采取給學(xué)生送禮物的方法來(lái)吸引生源；有的學(xué)校則采取拿出經(jīng)費(fèi)給學(xué)生作為補(bǔ)貼的方式來(lái)吸引生源。總之各個(gè)大學(xué)都采取的不同的方式盡量招收更多的生源。16.考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空前面Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever．得知B項(xiàng)（是什么造成了這種情況？）正確，頂尖院校的錄取率今年比以往任何時(shí)候都低。It代指前面的情況。故選B。17.考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空前面看Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier．目前，大學(xué)申請(qǐng)者正在申請(qǐng)更多的大學(xué)因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上和普通的申請(qǐng)使這一過(guò)程更容易?？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵毫硪环矫?，決定頂尖大學(xué)的學(xué)生能接受有時(shí)會(huì)很難因?yàn)樾枰ê芏鄷r(shí)間。得知F項(xiàng)（這意味著有幾個(gè)申請(qǐng)可以從中選擇。）正確。故選F。18.考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空前面看Someuniversitiessendgifts．一些大學(xué)寄送禮物?？唇酉聛?lái)應(yīng)該是：但是頂尖的大學(xué)卻忽視這一切。所以D項(xiàng)正確。19.考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空前面看theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．虛弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)使家長(zhǎng)（經(jīng)濟(jì)）很緊張。由此判斷此處需要的句意是：他們不能如期支付大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。所以G項(xiàng)正確。20.考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力及主題句的概括能力?？蘸蟮腡heEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．意為：教育部預(yù)測(cè)高中生的數(shù)量開(kāi)始下降。由此判斷此處需要的句意是：而且頂尖的大學(xué)正面臨著人數(shù)的變化。所以A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,”India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.Thevisualillusions(幻象)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2014.TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinzoneswhereaccidentseasilyoccuronahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.12.Accordingtothepassage,3DpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakersinIndiaaimsto

.A.Replaceallspeedbreakersfromhighways.B.Encourageessentialrequirementsofspeedbreakers.C.Checkspeedingandcarelessdrivingonallhighways.D.Reminddiverstospeeddownvoluntarilyforroadsafety.13.WhatcausedthehighnumberofroadaccidentdeathsinIndia?A.Speedingmotorists.

B.Floating3Dcrossings.C.Freeuseofvisualillusions.

D.Badapplicationoftrafficlaws.14.Theauthorexplainstheexperimentof3DzebracrossingsinIndiaby

.A.givingexamples.

B.analysingcauses.C.providingfigures.

D.makingcomparisons.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards3Dzebracrossings?A.subjective.

B.objective. C.supportive.

D.critical.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B本文敘述了印度政府用3D圖畫(huà)作為主要路段的減速器，目的是使危險(xiǎn)的路段變得更安全。但有人也對(duì)此種方法的有效性表示懷疑。12.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsali