湖北省十堰市丹江口第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

湖北省十堰市丹江口第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howcome

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A2.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirpowerandauthoritytogetillgalprofitsforthemselves.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.allocate參考答案：B3.Iamsorry.Ican’tremember_______exactplaceofthemurder.Icanonlytellyouthatithappenedin_______storewhichsoldfruitsthen.

A.an,a

B.the,a

C.an,the

D.the,the

參考答案：B略4.Someone____thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：一定是有人沒關(guān)水龍頭，因?yàn)樗绯鰜硌土嗽∈?。musthavedone表示對過去是清有把握的坑定推測，意思是“一定是做某事了”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Jerry,you____________talkloudlyinthelibrary;you____________disturbothers.

A.can’t;won’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shall參考答案：B6.Aftertheaccident,thetruckdriverwas________forcutsandbruises.A.treated

B.curedC.corrected

D.relieved參考答案：A句意：事故發(fā)生后，司機(jī)的創(chuàng)傷得到了治療。treat“治療”，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程，可用短語treatsb.for(anillness);cure“治愈”，指經(jīng)過治療，治好并恢復(fù)健康，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；correct“修正；改正”，不符合句意；relieve“減輕；解除(病痛、困難或緊張等情緒)”。7.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat參考答案：D8.ThoughI’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,bynomeans___________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D9.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen參考答案：A10.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.it

B.what

C.

when

D.which參考答案：A略11.Yesterdayevening,IsawaprogramonTV,____reviewedthemostimportanteventsof1985.A．what

B．where C．which

D．when參考答案：C12.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D13.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently參考答案：C14.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.A.came

B.grew

C.got

D.went參考答案：D15.——Howdidyousleeplastnight?——Likealog.Neverslept_________.

A．worse

B．better

C．best

D．worst參考答案：B16._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B17.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride參考答案：A略二、新的題型18._____26_____TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideChildren'sHospitalinOhiodidthestudy.ItwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventativeMedicine.Thestudyfoundasixty-threepercentincreaseinthenumberofpeopletreatedforrockclimbinginjuriesinAmericanhospitals.Thestudysaidfortythousandpeopleweretreatedinemergencyrooms.______27_____Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured.______28_______Theaverageagewastwenty-six.Fifty-sixpercentoftheinjuriesweretopeopletwentytothirty-nineyearsold.Womenmadeuptwenty-ninepercentoftheinjuredpopulation.Thatismorethanthatinpastrockclimbingstudies.

_______29_______Butmanypeoplethinkitisworthit.JohnBacharsaidrockclimbingfeltlikebeingonanotherplanet.DeanFidelmansaysitisacontinualchallengeandabeautifulformofmovement.And,forSarahBowman,shehasjuststartedherwayuptherocks.DeanFidelmansaidthathebelievesaclimber'sego(自我價(jià)值感)canbehisworstenemyonarock.______30_______A.Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.B.Climbersinthestudywerefromagestwotoseventy-four.C.Themostcommoninjurieswerebrokenbonesandsprainsinlegsandfeet.D.Theytrytomoveassilentlyupthewallastheycan.E.Arecentstudyshowsasharpincreaseinrockclimbinginjuriesbetween1990and2007.F.There’snoothersportwhereyou’rereallygoingupanddown.G.Hesaidrockclimbingisahighrisksportinwhichmanypeopleoverestimate

theirabilitiesandunderestimate

therock.參考答案：

26.E27.C28.B29.A30.G28.B根據(jù)下句：Theaverageagewastwenty-six.平均年齡是62歲。可知上句在說爬山者的年齡，故選B。Climbersinthestudywerefromagestwotoseventy-four.在這項(xiàng)研究中的登山者年齡在兩到七十四歲之間。29.A根據(jù)下文：但是很多人說攀巖是值得的。根據(jù)But可知上句一定在說攀巖是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A。Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.攀巖可能是危險(xiǎn)的。30.G根據(jù)上句：一個(gè)登山者的自我價(jià)值感是他在巖石上的最壞的敵人。可知下句在說：攀巖是一個(gè)高冒險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動，許多人高估了他們的能力，低估了巖石。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。_______29_______Butmanypeoplethinkitisworthit.29.A根據(jù)下文：但是很多人說攀巖是值得的。根據(jù)But可知上句一定在說攀巖是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A。Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.攀巖可能是危險(xiǎn)的。三、閱讀理解19."Hey,Bruno!Greattoseeyouagain,man!"Zecashouted."Comeoverhereandmeettheboys."ButbeforeBrunocouldmovehewasfriskedbytwoguards.Hecringedasthemensearchedhisbodyforhiddenguns,knivesorotherweapons."He'sclean,boss,"oneofthemenshoutedout.Zecaintroducedallthemembersofhisgang,includingthemanwhoworkedinsidetheprinter'swhowasgoingtostealtheexams.Hethenexplainedallthedetailsoftheplan.Itseemedfoolproofandnothingcouldgowrong.Theyallshookhandsandquicklyleft.Bruno'sheartwasbeatingfast.HewasanxioustogetawayfromthegangandphoneClara.Heraceddownthehill.Thenhestoppedatthebottomandlookedbehindhim.Itwasclear,noonewasfollowinghim.HetookouthisphoneandcalledClara."Hey,Clara.Listen."Hewasoutofbreath,pantingheavily."Everythingwentaccordingtoplan.Tomyplan,ofcourse,notZeca's!"headded,laughingexcitedly.……"Thisisamazing!"thepoliceofficersaid,smilingbroadly,ashelookedatBrunoandClara,whoweresittinginfrontofhimatthepolicestation."Welldone!Howdidyoumanagetocomeupwithsuchabrilliantidea?""Thanks.Iguessitwaskindofclever."Brunoanswered,acknowledgingthecomplimentwithapolitesmile.Hefeltslightlyembarrassed."Believeitornot,theideajustpoppedintomyheadwhileIwastakingashower.IrememberedIsawanadvertonceontheInternetforspecialspy-camerasunglasses.Theyhaveatiny,hidden,built-invideorecorder.Herethey'reonlyusedbydetectivesandlawenforcementagencies,butanybodycanbuythemontheInternet."WhenBrunotalkedtoClarabeforehismeetingwithZeca'sgang,theybothagreeditwouldbewrongtostealtheexams,andhelpZecasellthemtootherpeople.ButBrunohadworkedoutaningeniousplantodounle-crossZecaandstayoutoftroublehimself.Firstofall,hehadwiselyagreedtogoalongwithZeca'splan,andgotothemeetingwiththegangofthieves.Whenhearrivedatthehideout,theyfriskedhimforhiddenweapons,butnooneeverimaginedthatBrunowaswearingsunglasseswithatinybuilt-incamera.Brunohadsecretlyvideoedtheentiremeeting,makingsurehehadtakenclose-upshotsofallthegangmembers.Theirconversationswithallthedetailsoftheirplanhadalsobeenrecorded.Then,assoonashewassurethathewasn'tbeingfollowed,hephonedClaraandtogethertheywenttothepolicewiththecameraandtoldthemthewholestory."ThankstothisevidencewecanfinallycatchZecaandhisentiregangred-handed,"thepoliceofficercontinued."ButweneedyouandClaratohelpus.It'sveryimportantthatyoubothcontinuetoactasifnothinghashappened.YoumustplayalongwithwhateverZecawants.We'llbefollowingyoureverymovefromnowon.JustdoeverythingZecatellsyouto,OK?"Thepolicethenwenttotheprinter'sandspoketotheowner.Heagreedtoco-operateandtheyinstalledsomehiddencamerasthere,too.ThedayofthethefttheysawthethiefcopytheexampapersonClosedCircuitTelevision(閉路電視),buttheydidnotarresthimyet.ThentheywaiteduntilZecamadethenextmove.40.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______A.Zeca'scriminalgroupwasheavilyguarded.B.ZecaandBrunokneweachotheratonetime.C.Zecawasamanwholikedshowingoffhispower.D.Zeca'sscheduledtheftturnedouttobesuccessful.41.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"compliment"?A.criticism

B.admirationC.statement

D.sentence42.HowdidBrunocomeupwiththeidea?A.Afamousdetectiveplottedtheplanwithhim.B.HewasinspiredbythespyfilmJamesBond.C.Heonceconsultedalawenforcementagency.D.Theideahithimwhenhewastakingashower.43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.Zeca'sganghadmanyillegalweaponsinstoreB.ClaraagreedtoZeca'splantoearnmuchprofitC.BrunowasforcedtohelpZecaduetohispowerD.Studentslikedstealingexampapersbeforeexams44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBruno?A.Dependentandoptimistic.

B.Cleverandbrave.C.Stubbornandconsiderate.

D.Sensitiveandsly.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybeZeca'snextmove?A.Sellingpaperstootherpeople.

B.Travellingaroundforfun.C.Havingapartytocelebrate.

D.Admittingthesecrettheft.參考答案：40.D

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Bruno機(jī)智勇敢地和警方配合得到了Zeca的犯罪證據(jù)。Zeca預(yù)謀定的盜竊行動結(jié)果是失敗的?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段中ThedayofthethefttheysawthethiefcopytheexampapersonClosedCircuitTelevision(閉路電視),buttheydidnotarresthimyet.和ThentheywaiteduntilZecamadethenextmove.可知，Zeca預(yù)謀的盜竊行動結(jié)果是失敗的。所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第八段中"Thanks.Iguessitwaskindofclever."Brunoanswered,acknowledgingthecomplimentwithapolitesmile.“謝謝。我想這很聰明。”布魯諾回答，帶著禮貌的微笑承認(rèn)了他的稱贊。由withapolitesmile可推斷劃線詞的意思是“贊美，欽佩”。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中Believeitornot,theideajustpoppedintomyheadwhileIwastakingashower.可知，布魯諾是在他洗澡的時(shí)候突然想到了這個(gè)主意。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Bruno'sheartwasbeatingfast.HewasanxioustogetawayfromthegangandphoneClara.Herace