8AUnit2Schoollife知識點講解及相關(guān)試題卷

.③usual意為"平常的、通常的",asusual表示"像往常一樣"。It’susualforhimtogotoschoolonfoot.Asusual,hegottoschoolat7o’clock.Ourteamwontwogameslastmonth.<P.20>win此處用作及物動詞,意為"贏得",也可以作不及物動詞,表示"獲勝,贏"。例如：Whowonthemen’s400-metrerace?Wemustwintoday.[拓展]辨析win和beat/defeatwin所接的賓語一般表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、辯論、獎金等名詞；beat/defeat所接的賓語是參加比賽的人或者團隊,意為"戰(zhàn)勝、打敗〔某人"。LiLeibeatTomandwonthefirstprize.BothNancyandJohnareGrade8students.<P.22>both...and...表示"……和……都、既……又……",在句中連接兩個并列關(guān)系的詞。例如：Tomcanbothsinganddance.BothJimandhiseldersisteraregoodatEnglish.IreadanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA.<P.22>by此處作介詞,表示"由……、被……"。例如：ThisisabookbyYangHongying.Whowasthemusicby?ItwasbyMozart.Grammarfurther<P.24>further是far的比較級,far的比較級有兩種形式,即farther和further,farther表示具體的距離上"更遠、較遠"；further除了表示距離上"更遠"以外,還可以表示抽象意義上"更進一步"。例如：Hewalksalittlefurther.Jimcanjumpfartherthanhisbrother.Manystudentssendtheirchildrentoforeigncountriesforfurtherstudy.Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.<P.24>"比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞"意為"比其它任何一個都……",該結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是比較級,實際表達最高級含義,該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。Tomswimsfasterthananyotherboyofthethree.=Tomswimsfastestofthethreeboys.IntegratedskillsHowmuchtimedostudentsspendonhomeworkeveryday?<P.25>spend表示"花費",常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend+時間/金錢+onsth.或者spend+時間/金錢+<in>doingsth.。例如：Lilyspenttwentydollarsonthenewdress.Lilyspendstwohoursfinishingherhomework.[拓展]辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主語是人spend...onsth./spend...<in>doingsth.pay主語是人payforsth./paysb.forsth.take主語是itIttakessb.+時間+todosth.cost主語是物sth.costssb.+金錢Dostudentswearuniforms?<P.25>wear作及物動詞,表示"穿著、戴著"。Healwayswearsawhiteshirt.[拓展]辨析wear,puton和dresswear穿著側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.puton穿上側(cè)重于穿戴的動作Putonyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.dress給……穿衣服指給自己或者他人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.<P.25>"have+一段時間+off"意為"休息多長時間、放假多長時間"。Theywillhavethreeweeksoffforthewinterholiday.Studyskillsdaily<P.27>daily作形容詞,表示"每日的、日常的",相當于everyday。Therewaslittlechangeintheirdailylife.Ilookedthroughthequestionquickly.<P.27>lookthrough意為"瀏覽、快速查看、透過……看"。例如：Beforeyouanswerthesequestions,you’dbetterlookthroughthemfirst.Lookthroughthewindow,andyoucanseethebeautifulview.Ireadveryslowlyatfirst,butIamdoingbetternow.<P.27>atfirst意為"首先、起初",相當于firstofall,反義詞為atlast或者intheend。Atfirstweusedhandtools.Laterwehadmachines.IalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife.<P.27>keep<on>doingsth.意為"繼續(xù)做某事、重復(fù)做某事"。Theykepttalkingaboutit.TaskHowlongislunchtimeatyourschool?<P.28>howlong此處表示"多長時間",對時間段進行提問,另外,還可以表示"物體的長度",對長度進行提問。例如：Howlongwereyouawayfromschoollastyear?Aboutthreeyears.Howlongistheriver?About15kilometers.[拓展]辨析howlong,howsoon和howoftenhowlong"多長時間",提問for和since引出的時間狀語Howlongdidyoustaythere?Forabouttwoweeks.howsoon"多久"提問"in+一段時間"Howsoonwilltheycomeback?Intwoweeks.howoften"多久一次",提問動作發(fā)生的頻率Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.Doyouthinkyourschoolisagoodone?<P.28>one用作不定代詞,指代前面提到過的那類事物中的一個,復(fù)數(shù)為ones。one指同一類事物,it指同一個事物。例如：Ihaveanewhatandseveraloldones.Thecoatishers.It’sverybeautiful.Ilovecomputers,soIhavecomputerlessonseveryday.<P.29>so作連詞,意為"因此、所以",表示結(jié)果,不可以和because同時連用。Lilyisverykind,soeverylikesher.Wealwayshavefun.<P.29>havefun意為"玩得開心",相當于haveagoodtime,后接名詞時加上介詞with,即havefunwithsth.；接動詞時,用動詞的ing形式,即havefundoingsth.。例如：Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Thechildrenhavealotoffunwiththebuildingblocks.Wehadfunplayinginthepark.[重點短語和句型歸納]重點短語1.haveto必須,不得不2.learnabout了解3.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物4.duringtheweek在這周期間5.borrow…from…從…借…6.discuss…with…與…談?wù)摗?.intheclub在俱樂部里8.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事9.offersb.sth.給予某人某物10.twiceaweek一周兩次11.domorningexercises做早操12.playcheese下象棋13.atmost至多,不超過14.lookthrough瀏覽15.atfirst起初,至先16.keep<on>doingsth.繼續(xù),重復(fù)做某事17.gotoschool/seeafilm去學校/看電影18.watchTV看電視19.can’twait迫不及待20.amixedschool一所混合學校21.havelessonstogether一起上課22.bringin帶來23.seemtodo似乎將要做某事24.more…than…比…多…25.intherace在比賽中26.dosomereading做一些閱讀27.goonaschooltrip參加學校旅行重點句型What+be+主語+like?……怎么樣？Shallwedosth.?我們做某事好嗎？seemtodosth.仿佛/似乎做某事比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞比其它任何一個都……spendtimeon/doingsth.花費時間做某事Whydon’tyoudosth.?你為什么不做某事？finishdoingsth.完成做某事practisedoingsth.練習做某事[語法講解]1.如何比較數(shù)量的多少①兩者之間數(shù)量上的比較〔1用"more…than…"結(jié)構(gòu)表示"……比……多",more后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！?用"fewer/less…than…"結(jié)構(gòu)表示"……比……少",fewer后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),less后接不可數(shù)名詞。②三者或三者以上的數(shù)量上的比較〔1用themost表示"最多",most后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！?用thefewest/least表示"最少",fewest后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),least后接不可數(shù)名詞。Ihavethefewestbooksinourclass.在我們班里我有最少的書。2.副詞的比較級和最高級①副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成〔1規(guī)則變化： 單音節(jié)詞副詞,加-<e>r a、副詞和形容詞同形,單音節(jié),在詞尾加-er,fast-faster,hard-harder,loud-louder b、以字母e結(jié)尾的副詞,加-r,late-later c、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的副詞,先變y為i,再加-er,early-earlier部分雙音節(jié)副詞和多音節(jié)副詞,前面加more,carefully-morecarefully, politely-morepolitely[注意]同理,最高級也一樣,只是將-er換成-est,more換成most而已?！?不規(guī)則變化：well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest②副詞比較級的用法A+…副詞的比較級+thanB.當than前后使用的動詞相同時,通常用do的某種形式代替后面的動詞,該詞可以省略。③副詞最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)〔1"主語+實義動詞+〔the+副詞最高級+in/of短語"表示"……得最……的"Ijump<the>farthestinmyclass.我是我們班跳得最遠的。〔2"特殊疑問句+實義動詞+〔the+副詞最高級+甲,乙,丙？"用于三者〔以上的比較。Whoruns<the>fastest,Tom,MaryorKate?誰跑的最快,湯姆、瑪麗還是凱特？[單元測試卷]短語翻譯〔每題1分,共10分1、必須,不得不2、某人的理想學校3、為某人買某物4、從….借….5、與…談?wù)?、休息7、至多,不超過8、在我所有的課程中9、似乎要做某事10、結(jié)束的比平時早單項選擇〔每題1分,共15分<>1.Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afew B.afew;fewC.afew;little D.alittle;few<>2.Look！Amanisstandingonhistwohands.Yes.Itseemshe______forlong.A.practiced B.haspracticedC.waspracticing D.practices<>3.Thedictionarymay______forthreeweeks.A.keepB.bekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed<>4.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall______inthe sameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup<>5.Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegood advice.A.offer;with B.offer;/C.provide;with D.bothBandC<>6.Hi,David.______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents. Aboutthreetimesamonth.A.HowlongB.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar<>7.Therewillbe______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldo thesamejobsaspeople.A.manyB.more C.fewer D.fewest<>8.Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime______computergames.A.playingB.play C.playsD.played<>9.Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.A.itB.one C.this D.that<>10.LinFangcomeshome______thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesn’thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlier C.late D.later<>11.TonyisnotascleverasLucy,butheworks______thanher.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest<>12.Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening? ______.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Mypleasure B.I’dlovetoC.That’sallright D.Don’tmentionit<>13.How’sBobnow?Ihearthecompany______himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced<>14.WearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdeveloping______these yearsthanitdidbefore.A.morequickly B.themorequicklyC.mostquickly D.themostquickly<>15.Whichseasondoyoulike______,winterorsummer?Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest完形填空〔每題1分,共10分Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1"enjoying"themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes<香煙>,peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:"Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth".3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings<環(huán)境>playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol<酒>orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes"seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!<>1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid<>2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers<>3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise<>4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing<>5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends<>6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face<>7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything<>8.A.what B.how C.when D.why<>9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder<>10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring閱讀理解〔每題2分,共30分ASmokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned<禁止>inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let’slookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassive<被動>smokers.Whenthesmokerissmokinginarestaurant,thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned,spreadofthesediseasescanbecontrolled.Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn’tsmellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking,itmightreducehiswishtosmoketoo.Asaresult,peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon-smokerstostartsmoking,especiallyadolescents.Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma<哮喘>andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenlivingaroundsmokers.Soifitisbanned,theseplaceswillbecomesafeforchildrenandteenagers.Lookingfromtheeconomicpointofview,smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity<生產(chǎn)率>.Employees<雇員>whosmokeusuallytakebreakstosmokewhileworking.Sothenumberofhourstheyputintheirworkissmaller.Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesairpollution.Ifitisbanned,itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.<>1.________doesn’tbelongtoanon-smokingplace.A.Afield B.Ahospital C.Alibrary D.Arestaurant<>2.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus______.A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurantsB.banningsmokingisgoodfornon-smokersC.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseasesD.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers<>3.Howmanyadvantagesofbanningsmokingarementionedinthispassage?A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Six.<>4.Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedword"adolescents"means______.A.men B.women C.adults D.teenagers<>5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A.Ifsmokingisbanned,workproductivitywillincrease.B.Ifsmokingisbanned,thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.C.Ifsmokingisbanned,itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.D.Ifsmokingisbanned,smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance."IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk."BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled

toAustraliaonvocation."Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake."ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu<印度教信徒>andmyreligion<信仰>stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina."Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem."<>6.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________. A.China B.Sweden C.India D.America<>7.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia. A.cheese B.eggs C.hamburgers D.flake<>8.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________. A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeef B.shedoesn’tliketheirappearance C.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfood D.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall<>9.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear. A.aworkerB.adentist C.ateacherD.astudent<>10.Thepassagetellsusthat___________. A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsCCanadaDaySince1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades〔游行,concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens〔公民.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals〔租賃startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.<>11. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.<>12. Theunderlinedword"patriotic"means_____inChinese.A.溫馨的 B.愛國的 C.肅穆的 D.緊張的<>13. CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhousesB.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanotherC.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriendsD.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect<>14. FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.A.nostudentgoestoschool B.trafficjamshappeneverywhereC.allCanadiansstopworking D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed<>15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?A.Background B.Symbol. C.Publiclife. D.Eventsandactivities.五、任務(wù)型閱讀〔每題1分,共10分HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow<流動>.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome"me"time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression<沮喪>,gotoseeadoctor.Title:HowtobeatsadnessOpinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,1▲andunhappy.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall2▲oflife.Simple3▲tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour4▲canflowfreely.●5▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyour6▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.●7▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour8▲ofsadthings.Suggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa9▲.●Gotoseea10▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所給詞的適當形式填空〔每題1分,共15分1.Twoofthestudentsintheirclassare<America>.2.Therearetoomanyboring<advertisement>onTVnow.3.Whatisyourschoollifelike?It’slike<watch>awonderfulfilm.4.Ican’twait<have>alongholiday.5.TomhasfivebooksandJimhastenbooks,soTomhas<few>booksthanJim.6.Doyouknowwhoisthe<win>ofthegame?OfcourseTomwonthegame.Heisverygoodatit.7.Thesoldierssavedmanypeopleintheearthquake.Theyare<hero>8.IoftenvisitthemuseumbecauseIwanttoknow<much>aboutourschool.9.Attheweekend,studentusuallyhavemorehomeworkthan<usually>.10.Ilovebasketballandpractice<play>itwithmyfriendseveryday.11.They<offer>himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.12.Ourclassisa<mix>one.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.13.OfcourseshecanspeakEnglishand<France>verywell,andshe