Unit5（單元知識(shí)清單）SectionA(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)（人教版）

Unit5單元知識(shí)清單SectionA基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單Wordsmakev.制作→makern.制作者woodn.木頭→woodsn.森林→woodenadj.木制的goldn.金子→goldenadj.金子的sciencen.科學(xué)→scientificadj.科學(xué)的→scientistn.科學(xué)家artn.藝術(shù)→artistn.藝術(shù)家fair(n.展覽會(huì)；adj.公平的)→unfairadj.不公平的→fairnessn.公平environmentn.環(huán)境→environmentaladj.環(huán)境的protectv.保護(hù)→protectionn.保護(hù)producev.生產(chǎn)→productionn.生產(chǎn)→producern.生產(chǎn)者→productn.產(chǎn)品wideadj.廣泛的→widelyadv.廣泛地healthn.健康→healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐摹鷏ocallyadv.當(dāng)?shù)氐豾ithprep.有，和→withoutprep.沒(méi)有，沒(méi)和Phrases1.一雙銀質(zhì)的筷子apairofsilverchopsticks2.一件純棉女士襯衫ablousemadeofcotton3.法國(guó)/德國(guó)制造bemadeinFrance/Germany4.在科學(xué)藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)上attheartandsciencefair5.收集古幣collectoldcoins6.一副刀叉aknifeandfork7.喜歡吃草和樹(shù)葉liketoeatgrassandleaves8.一副眼鏡/兩塊兒玻璃/三個(gè)玻璃杯apairofglasses/twopiecesofglass/threeglasses9.自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)environmentalprotection10.遠(yuǎn)近聞名、廣為人知bewidelyknownfor11.作為…而著名beknown/famousas12.據(jù)我所知asfarasIknow13.在山腰上onthesidesofmountains.14.手工采摘bepickedbyhand15.被送去加工besentforprocessing16.無(wú)論什么nomatterwhat17.給媽媽買個(gè)手提包buyahandbagformymother18.尋找美國(guó)商品searchforAmericanproducts19.課上玩playwiththemobilephoneinclass20.本土品牌alocalbrandSentences1.這枚戒指是什么材質(zhì)的？它是由銀制作的。What’stheringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver2.中國(guó)以茶著稱。Chinaisfamousfortea.3.杭州以茶而廣為人知。Hangzhouiswidelyknownforitstea.4.據(jù)我所知，茶是在山坡上種植的。AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.5.當(dāng)葉子成熟時(shí)，人們手工采摘。Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhand.6.似乎世界各地的人都喝中國(guó)茶。ItseemsthatpeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.7.人們常說(shuō)茶對(duì)健康和商業(yè)都有好處。Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.8.無(wú)論你買什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsaremadeinthosecountries.9.美國(guó)人幾乎不能避免買到中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。AmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.10.中國(guó)如此擅長(zhǎng)制作這些日常用品。Chinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單知識(shí)點(diǎn)①Isitmadeofsilver?（教材P331a）【易混辨析】bemadeof,bemadefrom【易混辨析】bemadein,bemadebyThetableismadeofwoodanditismadebymyuncle.Thepaperismadefromwoodanditwasmadein2021inthefactory.知識(shí)點(diǎn)②chopsticksn.筷子（教材P331a）chopstick是可數(shù)名詞，通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。apairofchopsticks“一雙筷子”，twopairsofchopsticks“兩雙筷子”。Chinesepeopleareusedtoeatingwithchopsticks.Wehave10pairsofchopsticksinthekitchen.ShelivesinSpain,wehardlyever(=almostnever)seeher.知識(shí)點(diǎn)③：glassn.玻璃（教材P331a）glass在此處作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一塊玻璃”用apieceofglass.Icutmyselfonapieceofbrokengalss.【拓展】（1）glass還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃杯”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是glasses。Thelittleboybrokeawineglassattheparty.（2）glass還可表示“眼鏡”，此時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。apairofglasses“一副眼鏡”。Heiswearinganicepairofglasses.知識(shí)點(diǎn)④Chinaisfamousfortea,right?（教材P342d）befamousfor“意為“以（某種知識(shí)、技能、作品或特征）而出名”，與beknownfor同義。BrazilisfamousfortheAmazonrainforestandsoccer,manypeopletravelthereeveryyear.【易混辨析】befamousfor與befamousasEdisonisfamousfortheinventionofthelightbulb.Edisonisfamousasagreatinventor.【隨堂檢測(cè)】Asweallknow,Luoyangis______itspeony(牡丹).Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A.popularwithB.wellknownasC.famousforD.famousas【答案】C知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑤：Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.（教材P342d）asfarasIknow意為“據(jù)我所知”相當(dāng)于asfarasIcantell。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：asfarasIcansee“依我看”，asfarasIcanremember“據(jù)我所記得的”。AsfarasIrecollect,therewerefewpeopleinthevillagethen.AsfarasIknow,shewillehereontime.AsfarasIcansee,he'sabigliar(說(shuō)謊者）.知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑥：Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,...（教材P353a）【用法】nomatter意為“不論；無(wú)論”，常與what、who、when、where、how等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且從句時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Nomaterhowdifficulttheproblemis,weshouldtryourbesttosolveit.【隨堂檢測(cè)】Jim,youadviseme,Iwon’tagreetoplaywithyou.BecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.evenifB.nomatterhowC.onlyD.sothat【答案】B知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑦：KangJianthinks…theseeverydaythings（教材P353a）【易混辨析】everyday與everyday知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑧：Childrenunder18aren’tallowedtowatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.（教材P364a）be(not)allowedtodosth.是(not)allowsb.todosth.的被動(dòng)形式。意為“不被允許做某事”。Myparentsaredifferentfromothers.I’mallowedtomakemyowndecisions.【拓展】（1）allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.White.（2）allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginthehall.語(yǔ)法清單知識(shí)點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一)語(yǔ)態(tài)用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，一種是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；另一種是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。下面的兩個(gè)例句可以幫助大家理解二者的用法。1.Kellycleansthehouseeveryday.(該句為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Kelly是動(dòng)作clean的執(zhí)行者，賓語(yǔ)thehouse是動(dòng)作clean的承受者。)2.ThehouseiscleanedbyKellyeveryday.(該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)thehouse是動(dòng)作clean的承受者，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Kelly由介詞by引出。)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Suchbookswerewrittenformiddleschoolstudents.Theputershouldbeturnedoffatonce.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一、構(gòu)成be(am/is/are)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞如：Thestudentsaretoldtostudyhard.Thestudentsaren'ttoldtostudy