高考英語全國卷含詳細(xì)解析

絕密★啟用前2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)1英語考前須知：1.本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部。第一卷1頁至10頁，第二卷11頁至13頁。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，搭載本試卷上無效。4.第一卷聽力局部總分值30分，不計(jì)入總分，考試成績錄取時(shí)提供應(yīng)高校作參考。5.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕略做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上?！补?小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕〔略〕聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt答案是C。第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值60分〕〔共15小題；每題3分，總分值45分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers〞.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:Moreinto:LondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel:21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindleyA.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruaryA.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne【答案】21.C22.D23.A21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所對應(yīng)的日期November7th.。應(yīng)選C。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段February6th中的第一句AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.可以得出答案。應(yīng)選D。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可以知道做報(bào)告的人是MirandsVickets。應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine〞.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYorkA.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhileA.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinterA.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.WhatwastheauthorgoingtothateveningA.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetable【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。應(yīng)選B。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知作者早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的?？芍xD。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的。可知選B。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作者晚上方案在餐館吃飯，并且點(diǎn)西紅柿。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：記敘類短文閱讀CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,〞explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobeA.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDaliA.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions〞inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】28.B29.A29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。應(yīng)選A。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知展覽是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題安排的。應(yīng)選D。考點(diǎn)：說明類短文閱讀DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure〞.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,〞Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.〞AcafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowedItcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’spsychologycafes,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlover,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehance’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasreligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup〞Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswould’texist〞,shesays,〞Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouln’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.〞Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChopeA.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechangesA.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.WhatarethemecafesexpectedtodoA.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParisA.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.可知改變了年輕一代更多時(shí)間呆在家里。應(yīng)選A。34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.可以得出答案。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：社會類短文閱讀第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything〞.Oncetrustislost,whatisleftInsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G38.A根據(jù)后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會信任自己?？芍xA。39.C根據(jù)后句Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。應(yīng)選C。40.G根據(jù)前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要無視所發(fā)生的事情。應(yīng)選G?？键c(diǎn)：議論類短文閱讀第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45〕完形填空〔共20小題；每題15分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob.FamilytoFeed.〞Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend〞therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore.〞Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished42.Acondition B.place C.sight D.show43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call44.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick46.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover47.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just51.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected52.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever55.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure56.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly58.A.time B.power C.patience D.money59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A56.D57.C58.D59.C60.B41．A考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed 改變；C.Quit放棄； D.Finished完成。短語loseone’sjob失業(yè)。在路上，我們注意到一個(gè)男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家。〞答案選A。42．C考察名詞以及對語境的理解。Acondition狀況；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不正常。選C。43．B考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.decision決定；D.call。makeacommenton對……發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評論說在寒風(fēng)中站在外面一定很糟糕。應(yīng)選B。47．D考察動名詞以及對語境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱餐；D.giftcard禮物卡。根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。選D。48．B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔軟的；D.loose松的。根據(jù)下句的意思可知“我們現(xiàn)金缺乏或缺乏〞，low意思“少，低〞。選B。49．A考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A.giving給予；B.saving節(jié)??；C.spending 花費(fèi)；D.begging懇求。我們把我們不充足的東西給予別人，而不是充足的東西，正是我們真正需要去做的。選A。50．D考察副詞以及對語境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just剛剛。僅僅是我們需要做的。選D。51．A考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored無視；D.expected期望。所有的孩子聲明了他們能夠?yàn)檫@個(gè)周末放棄自己想要的東西。選A。52．C考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine藥；C.food 食物；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。選C。53．B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮濕的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp鋒利的。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。選B。54．B考察代詞以及對語境的理解。A.whoever無論誰；B.whatever無論什么C.whichever無論哪一個(gè)；D.whenever無論什么時(shí)候。動詞need缺少賓語，故用whatever。他可以給我打，無論他的家人需要什么。應(yīng)選B。55．A考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。這對我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。選A。56．D考察動詞及短語以及對語境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom從……學(xué)到；D.help幫助。多少天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。選D。57．C考察副詞以及對語境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生動地；C.differently 不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情發(fā)生得如此的不同。選C。58．D考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.power權(quán)力；C.patience耐心；D.money金錢。我們真的不需要給更多的錢。所以選D。59．C考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fear害怕；B.love愛；C.need需要；D.memory記憶。inneed在危難中。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟。選C。60．B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡單的。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜蜜的滋味。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察故事類完形填空第II卷第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)總分值55〕閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。61.arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。62.before/earlier句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。63.its句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞，故用it’s。64.that/which句意：漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫?？疾於ㄕZ從句。先行詞為LiRiver，在從句中作主語.65.paintings句意：在如此多的中國繪畫中。painting為可數(shù)名詞，注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。66.by句意：乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)。bycar乘汽車。67.is句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。68.conducted句意：一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)展的調(diào)查。過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動關(guān)系。69.regularly句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動詞，用副詞修飾。70.living句意：住在上海和香港的人們。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。考點(diǎn)：語法填空。第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)總分值35〕短文改錯(cuò)〔10分〕WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.【答案】76.think–thought77.countryside前加the78.or—and79.on—with80.been去掉81.seriously—serious82.airs—air83.much—many84.found—find85.your—our【解析】試題分析：高中即將畢業(yè)了，有一些體會和同學(xué)們分享。1.感謝教師，家長和朋友們；2.致歉于我曾經(jīng)誤會傷害的人；3.祝福同學(xué)們心想事成。76.think–thought句意：我認(rèn)為在在那兒很快樂。時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。這里用一般過去時(shí)，表示“過去認(rèn)為〞77.countryside前加the句意：但是我想念農(nóng)村的家鄉(xiāng)。這里countryside是特指，故用定冠詞the。78.or—and句意：那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。前后句為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。79.on—with句意：隨著工業(yè)化的開展。短語搭配錯(cuò)誤。短語withthedevelopmentof隨著……的開展。80.been去掉句意：許多研究說明。主語及動詞為主動關(guān)系，這里不需要用被動語態(tài)。81.seriously—serious句意：全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的問題。詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。82.airs—air句意：我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟。名詞用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞air為不可數(shù)名詞。83.much—many句意：許多罕見的動物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞，故用many修飾。84.found—find句意：我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。動詞用法錯(cuò)誤。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。85.your—our句意：我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?？键c(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)。書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國文化〞欄目擬登載美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：欄目介紹。稿件內(nèi)容；稿件長度：約400詞匯交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫的；開頭語已為你寫好。【參考答案】DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures〞sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStatesAndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于英文書信，根據(jù)提示信息要求給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，內(nèi)容是美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：首先，簡單介紹校英文報(bào)欄目的情況。2、建議Peter介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活。3、稿件的要求及時(shí)間。寫作時(shí)根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。。此外，文章還使用了大量習(xí)語和短語，如bepopularamong,solongas,lookforwardto,hearfrom等?？键c(diǎn)：考察提綱作文。2021年高考題【答案】21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所對應(yīng)的日期November7th.。應(yīng)選C。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段February6th中的第一句AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.可以得出答案。應(yīng)選D。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可以知道做報(bào)告的人是MirandsVickets。應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。應(yīng)選B。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知作者早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的?？芍xD。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的?？芍xB。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作者晚上方案在餐館吃飯，并且點(diǎn)西紅柿。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：記敘類短文閱讀【答案】28.B29.A29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。應(yīng)選A。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知展覽是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題安排的。應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：說明類短文閱讀【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.可知改變了年輕一代更多時(shí)間呆在家里。應(yīng)選A。34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.可以得出答案。應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：社會類短文閱讀【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G38.A根據(jù)后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會信任自己?？芍xA。39.C根據(jù)后句Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。應(yīng)選C。40.G根據(jù)前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要無視所發(fā)生的事情。應(yīng)選G?？键c(diǎn)：議論類短文閱讀41．A考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed 改變；C.Quit放棄； D.Finished完成。短語loseone’sjob失業(yè)。在路上，我們注意到一個(gè)男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家。〞答案選A。42．C考察名詞以及對語境的理解。Acondition狀況；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不正常。選C。43．B考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.decision決定；D.call。makeacommenton對……發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評論說在寒風(fēng)中站在外面一定很糟糕。應(yīng)選B。47．D考察動名詞以及對語境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱餐；D.giftcard禮物卡。根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。選D。48．B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔軟的；D.loose松的。根據(jù)下句的意思可知“我們現(xiàn)金缺乏或缺乏〞，low意思“少，低〞。選B。49．A考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A.giving給予；B.saving節(jié)??；C.spending 花費(fèi)；D.begging懇求。我們把我們不充足的東西給予別人，而不是充足的東西，正是我們真正需要去做的。選A。50．D考察副詞以及對語境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just剛剛。僅僅是我們需要做的。選D。51．A考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored無視；D.expected期望。所有的孩子聲明了他們能夠?yàn)檫@個(gè)周末放棄自己想要的東西。選A。52．C考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine藥；C.food 食物；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。選C。53．B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮濕的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp鋒利的。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。選B。54．B考察代詞以及對語境的理解。A.whoever無論誰；B.whatever無論什么C.whichever無論哪一個(gè)；D.whenever無論什么時(shí)候。動詞need缺少賓語，故用whatever。他可以給我打，無論他的家人需要什么。應(yīng)選B。55．A考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。這對我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。選A。56．D考察動詞及短語以及對語境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom從……學(xué)到；D.help幫助。多少天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。選D。57．C考察副詞以及對語境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生動地；C.differently 不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情發(fā)生得如此的不同。選C。58．D考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.power權(quán)力；C.patience耐心；D.money金錢。我們真的不需要給更多的錢。所以選D。59．C考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A