《高中英語教學(xué)資料》解題樣板-閱讀理解（一）介紹說明類

多媒體語篇精讀課——閱讀理解解題樣板（一）山東天成書業(yè)有限公司整理ppt02科技發(fā)明類閱讀理解解題樣板03文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類01介紹說明類05飲食與健康類12個人情感與人際關(guān)系類06人物故事類07學(xué)校生活類04逸聞趣事類08社會文化類09新聞廣告類10個人情況和日?；顒宇?1生態(tài)環(huán)保類整理ppt閱讀理解解題樣板（一）介紹說明類整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt01精讀語篇[1]Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemother--substitute(母親替代物)．[2]Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother--substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother--substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.整理ppt01精讀語篇[3]Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact(接觸)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub”aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(長時間的)“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.[4]AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy'sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”整理ppt題目試做50．Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?A．Warmth.

B．Milk.C．Contact.D．Trust.51．Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremotherbecausetheformeris________.A．largerinsizeB．closertothemC．lessfrighteningandlessdisturbingD．morecomfortabletorubagainst52．Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolonged“contactcomfort”?A．Attention.B．Softness.C．Confidence.D．Interest.整理ppt題目試做53．Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,________.A．itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoysB．itspendsmoretimescreamingtogetrewardsC．itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinterestingD．itcareslessaboutwhetheritsmotherisstillaround54．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．givethereasonsfortheexperimentB．presentthefindingsoftheexperimentC．introducethemethodoftheexperimentD．describetheprocessoftheexperiment整理ppt整理ppt02讀文樣板這是一篇說明文。作者在文章中主要向讀者闡述了一個關(guān)于幼猴的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。作者通過一系列的例子告訴讀者實(shí)驗(yàn)中幼猴對媽媽的依賴。一.理清文章脈絡(luò)[1]Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemother--substitute(母親替代物)．介紹猴子剛一出生時與一周后對猴媽媽和媽媽的替代物的情感變化。整理ppt02讀文樣板一.理清文章脈絡(luò)[2]Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother--substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother--substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.介紹幼猴對猴媽媽和媽媽的替代物在不同條件下的心理和行為變化。整理ppt02讀文樣板一.理清文章脈絡(luò)[3]Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact(接觸)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub”aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(長時間的)“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.分析實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，得出“舒適接觸”是幼猴對猴媽媽和媽媽的替代物的心理依賴原因。整理ppt02讀文樣板一.理清文章脈絡(luò)

[4]AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy'sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”分析實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，得出“幼猴對猴媽媽有最基本的愛”。整理ppt02讀文樣板二.破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯1.psychologistn．心理學(xué)家破解方法利用構(gòu)詞法psycholoy(心理學(xué))＋ist(人)psychologist整理ppt02讀文樣板二.破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯2.curlvi.蜷曲；蜷縮破解方法利用語境法根據(jù)上文“恐懼”和下文“成為一個毛絨絨的小球”可知是幼猴嚇的蜷縮起來。整理ppt02讀文樣板二.破解閱讀障礙(二)怎樣破解長難句賓語謂語譯文：然后，幼猴從媽媽替代物那里爬下來并且開始玩玩具，但是它又常跑回去深深地?fù)肀б幌滤?，好像是要確定一下它的媽媽仍然在那里，確定一切都還好。主語狀語Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.并列謂語并列謂語asif引導(dǎo)的省略itis的狀語從句

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作makesure的賓語Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbegins

toexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbegins

toexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbegins

toexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother--substituteandbegins

toexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(擁抱)asiftomakesure

thatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.整理ppt整理ppt03解題樣板50.從心理學(xué)上看，幼猴在最剛出生的前兩周里最渴望得到什么？信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.溫暖。B.奶。C.接觸。D.信任。[分析]選A從文章第一段中的“Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslife...ontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobject...”和第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，幼猴剛出生的前兩周最需要的是溫暖，所以選A項(xiàng)。第一段第三句合理推斷第一段第三句曲解文意第三段第一句曲解文意第三段最后一句曲解文意整理ppt03解題樣板51.幼猴出生后的頭兩周里，它更喜歡“布媽媽”而不是“金屬絲媽媽”是因?yàn)椤安紜寢尅盻_______。信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.型號更大B.與它們更親近C.更不令人害怕和不安D.蹭起來更舒服[分析]選D根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可推知，幼猴選擇“布媽媽”而不是“金屬絲媽媽”的原因在于相對于“金屬絲媽媽”而言，“布媽媽”蹭起來更舒服。故選D項(xiàng)。第一段第三句曲解文意第三段第三句曲解文意第三段第四句顛倒是非第三段倒數(shù)第二句合理推斷整理ppt03解題樣板52.經(jīng)過長時間的“舒適接觸”幼猴可能得到什么？信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.注意。B.溫柔。C.信心。D.興趣。[分析]選C由第三段中的“Prolonged(長時間的)‘contactcomfort’withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidence”可知，長時間與“布媽媽”接觸，增強(qiáng)了幼猴的自信心。第一段最后一句曲解文意第一段第三句曲解文意第三段最后一句合理推斷第四段第二句曲解文意整理ppt03解題樣板53.可以推斷出幼猴感到安全時，________。信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.玩玩具時，不時地跑回去與“媽媽”親密擁抱B.花更多時間高聲喊叫要獎勵C.盡管玩具有趣，但是吸引力較小D.它不太在意是否媽媽在身邊[分析]選D從最后一段中的內(nèi)容尤其是該段的最后一句話可推知，當(dāng)幼猴看到“布媽媽”后，它會有一種安全感，從而在行為上放松起來，因此會越來越喜歡玩玩具，而減少與“母親”接觸的時間，所以D項(xiàng)正確。第四段第六句曲解文意第四段最后一句混淆視聽第四段最后一句曲解文意第四段合理推斷整理ppt03解題樣板54.文章的主要目的是________。信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.給出實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因B.呈現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果C.介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)方法D.描述實(shí)驗(yàn)過程[分析]選B通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個關(guān)于幼猴的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此作者寫這篇文章是要將研究發(fā)現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)給讀者。全篇曲解文意全篇合理推斷全篇曲解文意全篇曲解文意整理ppt整理ppt04閱讀積累一.考綱重點(diǎn)