2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪兄攸c中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（原卷版+ 解析版）

第第頁2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪兄攸c中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）(試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘)

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

StuckathomeThesefamousmuseumsoffervirtualtoursyoucantakeonyoursofa.AccordingtoFastCompany,GoogleArts每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Fivetipsforsaferunning

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.

Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.____16____

Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjuries(受傷)whentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.____17____

Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).____18____

Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.

____19____Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.

Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.

Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.____20____

A.Getgoodrunningshoes.

B.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.

C.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.

D.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger

E.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.

F.Usually,therearewarningsigns.

G.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”

【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，跑步是一種很好的鍛煉，但是對身體要求高。就降低跑步受傷風(fēng)險提出了五點建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文各個段落的小標(biāo)題“Takeiteasy(放松)”；“Listentoyourbody(傾聽身體的聲音)”；“Takegoodnotes.(做好筆記)”；以及“Crosstrain.(交叉訓(xùn)練)”，可知此處要總說減少受傷的可能性的方法，之后進(jìn)行分說，B選項“Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.(這里有五個降低受傷風(fēng)險的方法。)”引出了下文的減少受傷的方法，承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.(身體需要時間來適應(yīng)距離或速度的增加。)”可知，此空承接上文，一同說明不能跑得太快，太多的原因，C選項“Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.(肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)需要時間來恢復(fù)。)”說明了不能跑得太快，太多的原因，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).(大多數(shù)跑步損傷并非意外發(fā)生。)”；以及空后“Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.(它們可能包括身體疼痛、肌肉酸痛和無法消除的疼痛。)”可知，此空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“Usually,therearewarningsigns.(通常，有警告征兆。)”引出下文的一些警告跑步損傷的一些征兆，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

空格處是本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.(沒有一雙最好的鞋適合每個跑步者。你應(yīng)該找到最適合你的鞋，為你的腳提供最佳支撐。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該每隔500到800公里更換一次鞋子。)”可知本段在討論要買雙好跑鞋，A選項“Getgoodrunningshoes.(買雙好跑鞋)”能夠概括本段大意，可作為本段的主題句，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.(他們說，除了跑步，游泳、瑜伽和騎自行車都是很好的鍛煉。)”可知此處要總結(jié)性地表達(dá)這些運動對身體要求不高，E選項“Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.(這些練習(xí)對身體更容易)”說明這些運動對身體要求不高，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Michaelfeltextremelyhot.WhywasitsohardtobreatheTheyhadrehearsed(排練)theplay,andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.____21____filledhishead:

WhatifIsaythewrongthingWhatifItrip(絆倒)andfall

Michaeltriedtothinkof____22____things.Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamilywasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall____23____aroundthediningtablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel____24____.

Michael____25____theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.

“Apieceofcake,”Jakehadsaid.“Jake,you’reright,”Michaelthought.“Nothingtobeworriedabout.”

“Youhavea(n)____26____roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.Michaelfeltasifthewhole____27____dependedonhim.

“Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.

Michaelfoundthatthetheaterwas____28____.Hewasverynervous.

MichaelfeltahandonhisshoulderandturnedtoseeSerenegivinghima(n)____29____smile.

“Youcandoit”,shesaid.

Theplaybegan.

“ThisisnotaplantI’veeverseenbefore,”saidJake.

ItwasMichael’sturnto____30____something.Buthismouthwentdry.Theaudiencewas____31____.Buthewasawkwardandfrozeninplace.AndthenheheardSerenesay,“Howwillwesurviveifwedon’tgrowfood”Wait.Thatwasn’tSerene’s____32____.Shemusthavemadethatupto____33____himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.

“Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.

Hetookadeep____34____,andstartedtofocus.SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.Hewasn’tinthisbefore.Buthesurvivedtherestoftheplay.Michaelfelt____35____forhisfriends’help.

21.A.WorriesB.LiesC.DifficultiesD.Choices

22.A.badB.possibleC.pleasantD.frightening

23.A.sittingB.standingC.exploringD.fixing

24.A.strangeB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxed

25.A.watchedB.directedC.understoodD.debated

26.A.importantB.easyC.normalD.different

27.A.programB.schoolC.playD.plan

28.A.dirtyB.fullC.oldD.small

29.A.politeB.weakC.encouragingD.winning

30.A.showB.sayC.buyD.explain

31.A.waitingB.thinkingC.askingD.working

32.A.opinionB.voiceC.dutyD.line

33.A.allowB.helpC.stopD.invite

34.A.breathB.sleepC.lookD.interest

35.A.peacefulB.angryC.disappointedD.grateful

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。Michael要參加一場表演他非常緊張，但是在朋友的幫助之下成功地完成了表演，同時他對朋友給予的幫助非常感激。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的頭腦中充滿了憂慮：我說錯話怎么辦？我絆倒怎么辦？A.Worries擔(dān)憂；B.Lies謊言；C.Difficulties困難；D.Choices選擇。根據(jù)上文“Buthewasstillnervous.”可知他由于緊張從而會產(chǎn)生擔(dān)憂。故選A項。

22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael努力想一些愉快的事情。A.bad壞的；B.possible可能的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)下文“Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.”可知和家人一起吃飯是愉快的事情，可以令他從緊張中放松。故選C項。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他嘗試想象現(xiàn)在一家人正坐在餐桌旁。A.sitting坐；B.standing站；C.exploring探索；D.fixing修理。根據(jù)上文“Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.”可知他想象的內(nèi)容是全家圍坐在一起吃飯。故選A項。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那總是使他感到放松。A.strange奇怪的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.proud驕傲的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“Buthewasstillnervous.”可知他當(dāng)時是緊張的，想象家庭聚餐這件事是為了讓自己放松。故選D項。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael理解這個表演。A.watched觀看；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.understood理解；D.debated爭論。根據(jù)下文“ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.”可知Michael對戲劇內(nèi)容是了解的。故選C項。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你有個重要的角色要扮演，”該劇的導(dǎo)演Mr.Murray告訴他。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.normal正常的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Michaelfeltasifthewhole____7____dependedonhim.”可知，全劇都要依靠他說明他的角色很重要。故選A項。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感覺好像整個戲劇都要依靠他。A.program節(jié)目；B.school學(xué)校；C.play戲??；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)上文““Youhavea(n)____6____roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.”可知因為他的角色重要，所以整個戲劇依靠他。故選C項。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael發(fā)現(xiàn)整個劇院坐滿了人。A.dirty臟的；B.full滿的；C.old老的；D.small小的。根據(jù)上文““Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.”可知人們都已經(jīng)就位包括觀眾，推斷出劇院坐滿人。故選B項。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感覺有一只手放在了他的肩上，回頭看見Serene給了他一個鼓勵的微笑。A.polite禮貌的；B.weak虛弱的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.winning獲勝的。根據(jù)下文““Youcandoit”,shesaid.”可知Serene微笑是在鼓勵Michael。故選C項。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到Michael說話了。A.show展示；B.say說；C.buy買；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“Buthismouthwentdry.”推知，應(yīng)該是輪到Michael說話了。故選B項。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾們正在等著。A.waiting等待；B.thinking思考；C.asking問；D.working工作。根據(jù)上文“ItwasMichael’sturnto____10____something.Buthismouthwentdry.”可知他并沒有說話，推出觀眾在等他說話。故選A項。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那并不是Serene的臺詞。A.opinion意見；B.voice嗓音；C.duty責(zé)任；D.line線，臺詞。根據(jù)下文“Shemusthavemadethatupto____13____himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.”可知Serene為了能讓他記起臺詞故意編造了幾句臺詞。故選D項。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一定是她編出來的，來幫助他記住自己說的話。A.allow允許；B.help幫助；C.stop停止；D.invite邀請。根據(jù)上文“Thatwasn’tSerene’s____12____.”可知臺詞不是Serene的，說明她臨時編造臺詞為了幫助Michael回憶。故選B項。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他深呼吸開始集中精力。A.breath呼吸；B.sleep睡覺；C.look看見；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文““Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.”可知Michael想起了他自己的臺詞，他為了放松深呼吸。故選A項。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感激朋友的幫助。A.peaceful和平的；B.angry生氣的；C.disappointed失望的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)上文“SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.”可知在朋友的幫助下他完成了演出，推斷出他對于朋友應(yīng)該是感激的。故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BeijingOpera,_____36_____(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(雜技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas_____37_____historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,_____38_____wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance_____39_____(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)_____40_____(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy_____41_____(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,_____42_____(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.

_____43_____theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe_____44_____(big)ofallOperasinChina.Wecan______45______(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.

【答案】36.known

37.a38.which

39.washeld

40.continued

41.tomove

42.making43.At

44.biggest

45.honestly

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了京劇的形成歷史。

【36題詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：BeijingOpera（京?。?，被譽為中國國劇，又稱PekingOpera，起源于18世紀(jì)末，是集音樂、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技于一體的綜合性劇目。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語is且無連詞，其它動詞用非謂語形式，主語BeijingOpera和動詞know是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，作狀語。故填known。

【37題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：京劇有一段200多年的歷史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戲曲，尤其是18世紀(jì)在中國北方非常流行的徽劇。此處泛指“一段200多年的歷史”，history以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。

【38題詳解】

考查非限制性定語從句。句意：京劇有一段200多年的歷史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戲曲，尤其是18世紀(jì)在中國北方非常流行的徽劇。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是AnhuiOpera，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【39題詳解】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1790年，第一次徽劇演出在北京舉行，慶祝皇帝誕辰。由時間狀語In1790可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance和謂語hold是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），主語thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance是單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填washeld。

【40題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：后來，其他一些徽劇團(tuán)繼續(xù)在北京演出。此處缺乏謂語，由語境和Later可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填continued。

【41題詳解】

考查動詞不定式。句意：徽劇動靜自如，善于吸收其他劇種的表演風(fēng)格。固定搭配beeasytodosth.（很容易做某事），用動詞不定式（todo）。故填tomove。

【42題詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：北京積累了許多地方戲，使徽劇發(fā)展迅速。本句已有謂語accumulated且無連詞，其它動詞用非謂語形式，動詞make的邏輯主語是前面的整個句子，它們邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動，作狀語。故填making。

【43題詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在（和地方劇中）結(jié)合了10年后，京劇最終形成，成為中國最大的戲曲。固定搭配attheendof…（在……的末尾），首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t。

【44題詳解】

考查最高級。句意：19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在（和地方劇中）結(jié)合了10年后，京劇最終形成，成為中國最大的戲曲。由ofallOperasinChina可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，the+形容詞最高級。故填biggest。

【45題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：我們可以誠實地說，京劇是中國最重要的歌劇。此處用副詞honestly（誠實地）作狀語修飾動詞say。故填honestly。

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter想選修中文作為外語，為此寫信征求你的意見。請按以下要求給Peter寫一封回信。

1.鼓勵他選修中文；

2.中文的魅力；

3.學(xué)好中文的意義。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearPeter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,

Nicetoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyousoughtformyadviceonwhetheryoushouldchooseChineseasasecondlanguage.Iconsideritasawisechoice.

Foronething,Chineseiscertainlyoneoftheoldestandmostbeautifullanguagesthatarestillbeingusedintheworld.Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,thushelpingyoucreateanewwayofthinking.

IfyoulearnChinesewell,youcancommunicatewiththelargestpopulationintheworld,whichprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestomakeacareer.What’smore,theChineselanguageissuretogiveyouaglimpseofthecolourfulcultureofChina.

MayyoudowellinlearningChinese.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,don’thesitatetowritetome.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外國朋友Peter寫信，就選修中文作為外語提出建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

建議：advice→suggestion

幫助：help→assist

提供某人某物：providesb.withsth.=offersb.sth.

機(jī)會：opportunity→chance

2.句式拓展

同義句替換

原句：Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,thushelpingyoucreateanewwayofthinking.

拓展句：Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,whichcanhelpyoucreateanewwayofthinking.

【點睛】[高分句型1]

Nicetoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyousoughtformyadviceonwhetheryoushouldchooseChineseasasecondlanguage.（inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）

[高分句型2]

Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,thushelpingyoucreateanewwayofthinking.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

“It’snotlookingtoogood,darling.Ithinkyou’dbettergotoyourmother’splace.Andyou’dbettertakeRosiewithyou.”

Puttingdownthephone,Sarasighed.TomorrowwasherhusbandTony’sbirthday.Shehadplannedtocookhimanicemealandthensurprisehimwiththenewmountainbikeshe’dboughtforhim.Ifshewenttohermother’shouse,Tonywouldn’tgethispresentfordays.

However,hermother’shousewasthebestplacetoberightnow.Beingonhigherland,itwouldbesafefromthefloods.IthadbeenrainingheavilyforalmosttwoweeksandtherivernearSaraandTony’shousewasrisinghigherandhigherallthetime.Tonyandothersfromthevillagehadspentthelasttwodaysputtingsandbagsalongthesideoftherivertostopitoverflowing.Nowtheyfearedthattheirhardworkhadbeenuselessandsoonthewholevalleywouldbeflooded.

Saraputtheleadonthedog,Rosie.Justasshewasreachingforthecarkeys,Saraheardasoundfromthebackdoor—Waterwasflowinginunderneath!Turningaroundshesawdirtybrownwaterfountainingoutofthedrainandfillingthesink.QuicklycallingtoRosie,sherantothefrontofthehouseandoutintothefrontgarden.

Thewaterwasalreadyuptoherknees.Rosiewasswimmingbesideher.Knowingthewaterwouldsoonbemuchdeeper,Sararantothecarandopenedthedoor.ShepushedRosieup,andusingthecarseatasastepsheclimbedfirstontothefrontofthecarandthenontotheroof.Sarastareddownatthewaterwhichwasrushingpastthecar.Itwasalreadyhalfwayupthedoors,andstillrising.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Withthewaterstillpouring,Sarabegantofeelcold.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Suddenly,Rosiebegantobark,andsomenoisecamefromfaraway.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Withthewaterstillpouring,Sarabegantofeelcold.Sarahwasshivering,bewildered,andextremelyafraid.It'srainingsohardthatitseemsimpossibletodrivetomymother'shouse.Atthesametime,shewasworriedaboutTony'ssafetyandthefloodoftheriver.Shewatchedhelplesslyasthewatercontinuedtoriseandcoverthedoor.

Suddenly,Rosiebegantobark,andsomenoisecamefromfaraway.Sarahdidn'tknowwhatwashappening.Shestoodonthetopofthecarandlookedintothedistance,butshecouldseenothingbuthearthenoisecomingcloserandcloser.Shewonderediftheriverwasoverflowing,inwhichcaseTonyandhishardworkwouldbeinvain,andsoonthewholevalleywouldbeunderwater.Shestoodthere,prayingthattheriverwouldnotriseagain.ShealsohopedthatTonywouldreturnsafelyandtakeherandRosieaway.

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是天不停地下雨，為了安全薩拉帶著寵物狗羅西正要開車去媽媽家，這時候水繼續(xù)上漲，薩拉站在車頂，聽到遠(yuǎn)處的噪音，擔(dān)心河水泛濫，更期待托尼安全回來，把她救走。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“雨還在傾瀉，薩拉開始覺得冷了。”可知，第一段可描寫薩拉看著水不斷地上漲，內(nèi)心里的復(fù)雜心情。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“突然，羅西開始吠叫，遠(yuǎn)處傳來一些聲音?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懰_拉觀察噪音傳來的方向，期待托尼安全回來。

2.續(xù)寫線索：下雨——冷——水上漲——爬到車頂——噪音——期待

3.詞匯激活（一個詞匯要寫出相近的表達(dá)）

行為類

（1）下大雨：rainhard/rainheavily

（2）安全回來：returnsafely/comebackwithoutdanger

【點睛】[高分句型1].It'srainingsohardthatitseemsimpossibletodrivetomymother'shouse.（由so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）

[高分句型2].Shewonderediftheriverwasoverflowing,inwhichcaseTonyandhishardworkwouldbeinvain,andsoonthewholevalleywouldbeunderwater.（句中if賓語從句；inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）

[高分句型3].Shestoodthere,prayingthattheriverwouldnotriseagain.（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）(試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘)

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

StuckathomeThesefamousmuseumsoffervirtualtoursyoucantakeonyoursofa.AccordingtoFastCompany,GoogleArts每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Fivetipsforsaferunning

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.

Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.____16____

Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjuries(受傷)whentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.____17____

Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).____18____

Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.

____19____Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.

Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.

Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.____20____

A.Getgoodrunningshoes.

B.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.

C.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.

D.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger

E.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.

F.Usually,therearewarningsigns.

G.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Michaelfeltextremelyhot.WhywasitsohardtobreatheTheyhadrehearsed(排練)theplay,andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.____21____filledhishead:

WhatifIsaythewrongthingWhatifItrip(絆倒)andfall

Michaeltriedtothinkof____22____things.Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamilywasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall____23____aroundthediningtablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel____24____.

Michael____25____theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.

“Apieceofcake,”Jakehadsaid.“Jake,you’reright,”Michaelthought.“Nothingtobeworriedabout.”

“Youhavea(n)____26____roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.Michaelfeltasifthewhole____27____dependedonhim.

“Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.

Michaelfoundthatthetheaterwas____28____.Hewasverynervous.

MichaelfeltahandonhisshoulderandturnedtoseeSerenegivinghima(n)____29____smile.

“Youcandoit”,shesaid.

Theplaybegan.

“ThisisnotaplantI’veeverseenbefore,”saidJake.

ItwasMichael’sturnto____30____something.Buthismouthwentdry.Theaudiencewas____31____.Buthewasawkwardandfrozeninplace.AndthenheheardSerenesay,“Howwillwesurviveifwedon’tgrowfood”Wait.Thatwasn’tSerene’s____32____.Shemusthavemadethatupto____33____himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.

“Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.

Hetookadeep____34____,andstartedtofocus.SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.Hewasn’tinthisbefore.Buthesurvivedtherestoftheplay.Michaelfelt____35____forhisfriends’help.

21.A.WorriesB.LiesC.DifficultiesD.Choices

22.A.badB.possibleC.pleasantD.frightening

23.A.sittingB.standingC.exploringD.fixing

24.A.strangeB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxed

25.A.watchedB.directedC.understoodD.debated

26.A.importantB.easyC.normalD.different

27.A.programB.schoolC.playD.plan

28.A.dirtyB.fullC.oldD.small

29.A.politeB.weakC.encouragingD.winning

30.A.showB.sayC.buyD.explain

31A.waitingB.thinkingC.askingD.working

32.A.opinionB.voiceC.dutyD.line

33.A.allowB.helpC.stopD.invite

34A.breathB.sleepC.lookD.interest

35.A.peacefulB.angryC.disappointedD.grateful

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BeijingOpera,_____36_____(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(雜技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas_____37_____historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,_____38_____wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance_____39_____(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)_____40_____(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy_____41_____(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,_____42_____(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.

_____43_____theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe_____44_____(big)ofallOpera