福建省泉州市仰大附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

福建省泉州市仰大附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletodoshoppingontheInternet.Butsometimesit’sdifficultto___themthequalityoftheproducts.A.assumeB.assureC.measureD.ensure參考答案：D2.Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,the20thWorldCup__________in2014inBrazilbetweenJuneandJuly.A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.willhold

D.willbeholding參考答案：B3.Scienceandtechnologyhaveinimportantways__________theimprovementofagriculturalproduction.A.contributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.carriedoff

D.handedover參考答案：A略4.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

Beverytime

C.sometimes

Dattimes參考答案：B5.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for參考答案：D略6.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D7.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremains,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof參考答案：C8.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried參考答案：A9._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry參考答案：C10.It’shightimethatweourselvestothemotherland.

A.maycontribute B.cancontributeC.contribute D.contributed參考答案：D提示:句意為:“到了我們?yōu)樽鎳I(xiàn)身的時(shí)候了?！痹贗t’shightimethat...中,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable參考答案：D12.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe參考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的區(qū)別，前者為“考慮做某事”，后者為“被認(rèn)為……”，故正確答案為D。13.Adecisionwas_________thatthosewhoonce________tothecompanyinordertogetthejobwouldnotbelet_________.A.made;lied;tostay

B.given;lay;stay

C.done;lay;staying

D.made;laid;stayed參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】lie的各種形式用法1.現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying說謊lie(n.)謊言(tellalie說謊)。2.巧記lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒謊lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。14.Tenyearslater,theprisonerofwar___freeandregainedhis___.

A.wasset,freedom

B.wasset,free

C.wasset,freely

D.set,freedom參考答案：A略15.________Iacceptthatheisnotsmart,Idoactuallylikehim.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.If參考答案：C略16.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally參考答案：B17.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他明確表示，付錢給官員讓他為某個(gè)人的利益而改變規(guī)則應(yīng)該被視為非法。A.inone’sfavor對(duì)……有利；支持某人；B.onoffer出售；C.tofavor為了幫助。本句為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，不是定語從句，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意故選A。二、新的題型18.WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.____16____Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.___17___Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.___18___.It’sbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.___19___It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove).Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamest(無說服力的)ofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.___20___Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.B.Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.C.Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.D.Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.E.Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyouF.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.G.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C試題分析：本文說明了4條人們讀大學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤理由，告訴我們要根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況來決定是否讀大學(xué)。16.G根據(jù)橫線后一句Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.如果下面的因素中有一個(gè)影響到你的決定，你也許就要自我反思了。本文接下來介紹的幾個(gè)都是上大學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤理由。所以說雖然大學(xué)教育是無價(jià)的，但你上大學(xué)的理由也可能是錯(cuò)誤的。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。17.B根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing可知本段中提到的錯(cuò)誤理由是：因?yàn)榕笥褌兌既プx大學(xué)了，所以你也要去。根據(jù)橫線前面一句：Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.不去讀大學(xué)，你們就會(huì)分開。所以有一些人正是因?yàn)樗麄兊呐笥讶プx了大學(xué)，所以他也要去讀大學(xué)。這就是一些人讀上學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤的理由。故B正確。18.E根據(jù)橫線前兩句Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere可知家庭里每個(gè)人都去讀了大學(xué)，或者大家都為你自豪，認(rèn)為你是家里第一個(gè)應(yīng)該讀大學(xué)的人。這樣一來似乎仍然都認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該去讀大學(xué)了，所以你也去讀了大學(xué)。這也是一些人讀大學(xué)的理由。故E正確。19.C根據(jù)本段前兩句It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.很難找到工作，你又沒有別的事情可做。而且看到其他人都去多大學(xué)了。于是你也去了。說明部分人讀大學(xué)的原因是沒有其他的事情可做，只能隨大流去多大學(xué)。故C項(xiàng)正確。20.F根據(jù)本段前兩句Youruncletells.........onlytheyhadacollegeeducation.你的叔叔告訴你他很遺憾沒有讀大學(xué)，其他人會(huì)告訴你，如果他讀了大學(xué)會(huì)生活得更好。但是無論什么情況，總有一些后悔自己做出的決定的人，也就是說生活中總有一些讓人后悔的事情。故F項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完成七選五閱讀時(shí)候，可以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行快樂。邏輯銜接根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。1.解釋關(guān)系前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。例題______that’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.正確選項(xiàng)：Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid例題分析：后面說不穿白大褂，前面則為解釋的原因。2.例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項(xiàng)：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項(xiàng)是對(duì)前句舉了一個(gè)十分明顯的例子。3.因果關(guān)系前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見的邏輯表達(dá)有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達(dá)是比較隱蔽的，如：underlie（前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ)，實(shí)際是前者是因，后者是果），再如：inresponseto(前者作為后者的回應(yīng)，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英語學(xué)習(xí)中多作總結(jié)，這對(duì)高考的各個(gè)部分的解題都有好處。Thereisnodoubtthat,inanincreasinglycompetitivetradingenvironment,wearebetterequippedthanevertocompeteandtowinandwefeelincreasinglyoptimistic.______.正確選項(xiàng)：Thisisduetoournowhavingaclearstrategy（戰(zhàn)略）withafocusonthecustomer,productimprovement例題分析：選項(xiàng)句中有一個(gè)非常重要的形容詞clear，這個(gè)詞足以說明該公司的strategy(戰(zhàn)略)是正確的，一家公司有著清晰而正確的戰(zhàn)略思想當(dāng)然會(huì)使其蒸蒸日上?？崭袂懊嬉痪湔侵v的該公司躊躇滿志，十分樂觀。空格句開頭的thisisdueto反映出這樣的因果邏輯關(guān)系。4.順逆關(guān)系英語行文中后句對(duì)前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識(shí)。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。三、閱讀理解19.MountTaranakiinNewZealandistobegranted（授予）thesamelegalrightsasaperson,becomingthethirdgeographicfeatureinthecountrytobegranteda“l(fā)egalpersonality”.EightlocalMaoritribes（部落）andthegovernmentwillshareguardianshipofthesacredmountainonthewestcoastoftheNorthIsland.Thelocalpeopleviewitasanancestorandfamilymember.Thenewstatusofthemountainmeansifsomeoneabusesorharmsit,itisthesamelegallyasharmingthetribe.Intherecordofunderstandingsignedthisweek,MountTaranakiwillbecome“alegalpersonality,initsownright”,saidtheministerfortreatynegotiations,AndrewLittle,gainingsimilarrightstotheWhanganuiriver,whichwasgrantedlegalpersonhoodearlierthisyear.Littlesaidtheagreementofferedthebestpossibleprotectionforthemountain,whichisbecominganincreasinglypopulartouristattractionafterLonelyPlanetnamedtheTaranakiregionthesecondbestplacetovisitintheworldlastyear.“AsaNewPlymouthlocalIgrewupunderthegazeofthemountainsoI’mparticularlypleasedwiththerespectgiventolocalpeopleandthelegalprotectionandpersonalitygiventothemountain,”Littlesaid.AspartoftheagreementtheNewZealandgovernmentwillapologizetolocalMaorifortheirbehavioragainstthemountain,althoughlocaltribeswillreceivenofinancialorcommercialpayment.GerrardAlbert,whonegotiatedlegalpersonhoodfortheWhanganuiriverearlierthisyearaftera140-yearfight,saidallMaoritribesregardedthemselvesaspartoftheuniverse,atonewithandequaltothemountains,theriversandtheseas.Thenewlawsbeingintroducedhonoredandre