2023學(xué)年完整公開課版修改稿7

判斷正誤型閱讀

(Ａ)

閱讀下面的短文，判斷短文后面的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。（2010婁底）Itwasacoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn'ttakeevenonepassenger（乘客）allday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohedrovetohim

andasked，"Whereareyougoing，sir?""TotheRedHotel，"theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis，hedidn'tfeelhappyanymore.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasneartherailwaystation.Butsuddenly，hehadanidea.Hetooktheyoungmanthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime，theyarrivedatthehotel."Hereweare!Youshouldpaymefifteendollars，please，"thetaxidriversaidtotheyoungman."What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI'mafool?Onlylastweek，ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip."

Itwasacoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn'ttakeevenonepassenger（乘客）allday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohedrovetohim

andasked，"Whereareyougoing，sir?"“TotheRedHotel，”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis，hedidn‘tfeelhappyanymore.

1.Thedriverwasnothappybeforehesawtheyoungman.(A)(推理判斷—常識(shí)推理)Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasneartherailwaystation.2.ItisveryfarfromtherailwaystationtotheRedHotel.

(B)（推理判斷—反義詞）3.Theyoungmanwascheated.（騙）......Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasneartherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,

hehadanidea.Hetooktheyoungmanthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime，theyarrivedatthehotel."Hereweare!Youshouldpaymefifteendollars，please，"thetaxidriversaidtotheyoungman.(A)（推理判斷---根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容）4.Thetwotaxidriverswerebothhonest.

......"thetaxidriversaidtotheyoungman."What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI'mafool?Onlylastweek，ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.(B)(推理判斷題—理解故事的情節(jié)進(jìn)行推理)5.Maybethetaxidrivergotthirteendollarsatlast.......IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip."

......

ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.(A)(推理判斷題—預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局)題型一：判斷正誤型閱讀解題技巧做此類題時(shí)，建議同學(xué)們使用對(duì)照法，即將原文中與題干意思相近的句子或段落找出來，與題干一一對(duì)照，詳細(xì)區(qū)分，切不可片面理解，更不可想當(dāng)然。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單明了的文章，注意其首尾句，表明文章主旨的中心句或關(guān)鍵詞等。對(duì)于讀了一遍意思還不夠明了的文章，我們除了了解全文，弄清人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、原因等要點(diǎn)外，還要仔細(xì)推敲復(fù)雜的句子，弄清句子及全文的意思。選擇型閱讀

B閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(吉林市2012)BlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.Attheticketoffice,heasked,"HowmuchshallIpaytogetin?"Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,"Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfree(免費(fèi))iftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids?"Mr.Jacksonsaid,"Theolderoneissixandtheyoungeroneisthee.IthinkImustbuythreetickets."Thewomanwassurprised.Shesaid,"Sir,don'tyouwanttosave20dollars?Ifyoutellmeyouroldersonisfive,Iwon'tknowthedifference."Mr.Jacksonsaidwithasmile,"Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidswillknowthedifference."FromMr.Jackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodemsociety.Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(5分)()6.Thereare

peopleinthisstory.A.3B.5C.4()7.Mr.Jacksonpaid

fortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A.20dollarsB.40dollarsC.６0

dollars()8.Childrencansee_____inBlueOceanAquarium.A.dolphinsB.pandasC.koalas()9.Theunderlinedword"honesty"means_______

A.激情B.友誼C.誠實(shí)()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mr.

Jacksonwasveryrich,B.Mr.Jacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.C.Mr.Jacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.6.Thereare

peopleinthisstory.

A.3B.5C.4……Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.Attheticketoffice,heasked,"HowmuchshallIpaytogetin?"Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,"Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfree(免費(fèi))iftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids?"……(推理判斷題--計(jì)算判斷型)(Ｂ

)

7.Mr.Jacksonpaid

fortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.

A.20dollarsB.40dollarsC.60dollarsThewomanattheticketofficeanswered,"Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfree(免費(fèi))iftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids?"Mr.Jacksonsaid,"Theolderoneissixandtheyoungeroneisthree.IthinkImustbuythreetickets."(推理判斷題--計(jì)算判斷型)(Ｃ

)8.Childrencansee_____inBlueOceanAquarium.

A.dolphinsB.pandasC.koalasBlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.(推理判斷題--根據(jù)生活常識(shí)判斷)(A)9.Theunderlinedword"honesty"

means_______

A.激情B.友誼C.誠實(shí)……Thewomanwassurprised.Shesaid,"Sir,don'tyouwanttosave20dollars?Ifyoutellmeyouroldersonisfive,Iwon'tknowthedifference."Mr.Jacksonsaidwithasmile,"Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidswillknowthedifference."FromMr.Jackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodemsociety.Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.(詞義猜測(cè)題—構(gòu)詞法猜詞)(C)Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:遇到生詞要冷靜.利用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)單詞的前綴與后綴進(jìn)行猜詞。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(寫)→rewrite(改寫)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根據(jù)“合成詞”猜測(cè)。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→

downstairs不無錯(cuò)誤再,重復(fù),重新表方向表示人10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mr.

Jacksonwasveryrich,B.Mr.Jacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.C.Mr.Jacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.……FromMr.Jackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodemsociety.Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.(C)歸納主旨題常用提問方式：

Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,weknowthat____Thetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassagecanbe________.Thewritertellsus_________.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whatisthispassageabout?一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：3.歸納主旨句選擇型閱讀的解題技巧技巧：

1.瀏覽問題，通讀全文

2.抓住中心句（標(biāo)題，首段，每段的首尾句，總---分---總,總---分）

3.克服以下不良習(xí)慣：一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞的看，只讀不記

4.遇到生詞要沉著冷靜CityLanguageCenterEnglishteachersgiveclassesat7:30p.monMondayandTuesday.Classesare＄18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,onSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare＄15foradults(成年人)and＄10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center'sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.mto10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid＄8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbookandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m---5:00p.mMondaytoSaturday.圖表型閱讀理解C閱讀下面表格內(nèi)容，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2012婁底，10分)11.IfyouwanttotakeEnglishclasses,youwillcall________.A.7788728B.7780677C.778061812.Youwanttoworkinarestaurant,soyoushuoldcall_________.A.LisaB.DebbyC.Sue13.YoucanseeanewplayatCollegeTheaterat_____onSauturday.A.8:00p.mB:5:00p.mC.9:00a.m14.Youcannotreturnyourbookstothelibraryon__________.A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday15.Youcanget______ifyouworkinCenter'sRestaurantforthreedays,2hourseverynight.A.＄8B.＄16C.＄48CityLanguageCenterEnglishteachersgiveclassesat7:30p.monMondayandTuesday.Classesare＄18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,onSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare＄15foradults(成年人)and＄10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center'sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.mto10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid＄8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbookandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m---5:00p.mMondaytoSaturday.11.IfyouwanttotakeEnglishclasses,youwillcall____.A.7788728B.7780677C.7780618CCityLanguageCenterEnglishteachersgiveclassesat7:30p.monMondayandTuesday.Classesare＄18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,onSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare＄15foradults(成年人)and＄10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center'sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.mto10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid＄8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbookandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m---5:00p.mMondaytoSaturday.12.Youwanttoworkinarestaurant,soyoushouldcall____.A.LisaB.DebbyC.SueBCityLanguageCenterEnglishteachersgiveclassesat7:30p.monMondayandTuesday.Classesare＄18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,onSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare＄15foradults(成年人)and＄10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center'sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.mto10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid＄8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbookandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m---5:00p.mMondaytoSaturday.13.YoucanseeanewplayatCollegeTheaterat_____onSaturday.A.8:00p.mB:5:00p.mC.9:00a.mACityLanguageCenterEnglishteachersgiveclassesat7:30p.monMondayandTuesday.Classesare＄18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,onSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare＄15foradults(成年人)and＄10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center'sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.mto10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid＄8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbookandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m---5:00p.mMondaytoSaturday.14.Youcannotreturnyourbookstothelibraryon______.A.SundayB.MondayC.SaturdayACityLanguageCenterEnglishteachersgiveclassesat7:30p.monMondayandTuesday.Classesare＄18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,onSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare＄15foradults(成年人)and＄10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center'sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.mto10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid＄8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbookandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m---5:00p.mMondaytoSaturday.15.Youcanget______ifyouworkinCenter'sRestaurantforthreedays,2hourseverynight.A.＄8B.＄16C.＄48c圖表型閱讀的解題技巧技巧：此類題目看起來有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜,但設(shè)計(jì)難度通常不大,仔細(xì)閱讀都可以在表格內(nèi)找到解決問題的信息.1.仔細(xì)閱讀短文后所提出的問題,帶著問題通讀課文.2.找到與問題相關(guān)的句子,或問題關(guān)鍵的信息.3.巧妙的避開生詞.怎么，怎么樣多少錢多少（可數(shù)名詞）多少（不可數(shù)名詞）多久以后多久多遠(yuǎn)多久一次誰什么誰的什么時(shí)候在哪為什么哪個(gè)whowhatwhosewhenwherewhywhichhowhowmuchhowmanyhowmuchhowsoonhowlonghowfarhowoftenwarm-upexercise回答問題型閱讀

(C)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(2012婁底)Whatcanwedotohelpsavetheenvironment?First,weshouldturnoffthelightsifwedon’tneedthem.Second,we’dbetterrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifwedon’thaveto.Third,wemusttryourbesttorecycle(回收)newspaper,magazinesandotherpaper.Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshower(淋浴器)whenwearenotusingit.Forexample,whenwewashourhair,wegetitwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗發(fā)精)onthehairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.Inthisway,wecansavewater.Fifth,we’dbettertakeabagwhenwegoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.Sixth,weshouldtelltheotherstosavetheenvironment.16.Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tneedthelights?Whatcanwedotohelpsavetheenvironment?First,weshouldturnoffthelightsifwedon’tneedthem……Shouldturnoffthelight.Turnoffthem./Weshouldturnoffthelight.（

×

）句式不完整（√

）（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）17.Isitagoodideatorideabicycle?Second,we’dbetterrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifwedon’thaveto.Yes,itis.（

）We’dbetterrideabicycle（

）√×答非所問（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）18.Whichcanberecycled,paperorfruits?……Third,wemusttryourbesttorecycle(回收)newspaper,magazinesandotherpaper……Paper（

）Wemusttryourbesttorecyclenewspaper,magazinesandotherpaper.（）√×答非所問

（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）19.Whatshouldwetakewhenwegoshopping?…….Fifth,we’dbettertakeabagwhenwegoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags……Weshouldtakeabag./Takeabag./Abag.Shouldtakeabag（

）×（

√

）句式不完整（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）20.Whatshouldwetelltheothers?……Sixth,weshouldtelltheotherstosavetheenvironment…….Weshouldtelltheotherstosavethe

environment./Tosavetheenvironment.（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）先仔細(xì)閱讀短文后所提出的問題，帶著問題通讀全文，把握文章意思，然后再研讀跟問題相關(guān)的句子、句子的關(guān)鍵詞/短語等；在此基礎(chǔ)上再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行分析判斷、邏輯推理、歸納提煉出問題答案的表述內(nèi)容；記住要看清問題，不要答非所問，同時(shí)表述的句子內(nèi)容要簡(jiǎn)潔明了、語法正確(問題和回答時(shí)態(tài)一致）、語句通順、書寫規(guī)范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。

回答問題型閱讀理解的答題技巧任務(wù)型閱讀

（D）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。(2011年婁底)Smalltalkisagoodawaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoothercountries,doyouknowwhattosaytostartasmalltalkwithlocalpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherchangesquiteoften.It’salsoasafetopic.Youcanstartthesmalltalksimplybysaying,“it’salovelyday,isn’tit?’Besidestheweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithEnglishpeople.Forexample,youcouldsay,”thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don’tthey?”Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.soit’salsonicetobeginwith“Whatalovelydog!What’sitsname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutspots,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”theweatherisasafetopicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotofavoidable(避免的)topicsduringsmalltalkinwesterncountries.Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Ageisusuallyasecret,especiallyforwomen.Neverask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangers(陌生人)whethertheyhaveagirlfriendorboyfriend.Politics(政治)orreligion(宗教)isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.Country

21

AvoidabletopicsBritain

Besttopic:

22

Goodtopics:gardens;petsEspeciallyforwomen;24Forpeople:moneyForstrangers:boyfriend;

25

politics;religion

AmericaSports;23

;WeatherSafetopictheweatherclothestheirageagirlfriendCountry

21

AvoidabletopicsBritain

Besttopic:

22

Goodtopics:gardens;petsEspeciallyforwomen;24Forpeople:moneyForstrangers:boyfriend;25

politics;religionAmericaSports;23

;WeatherSafetopicsweatherClothesagegirlfriend任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟

步驟1.明確任務(wù)。由于題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先明確任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)。

步驟2.一一對(duì)應(yīng)，緊扣原文。即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發(fā)揮。

步驟3.注意讀寫結(jié)合。任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫”的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫；若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待，依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式，不可簡(jiǎn)單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

步驟4.認(rèn)真檢查。完成任務(wù)后要重新審視材料，檢查所做的答案是否復(fù)合要求，同時(shí)語言要精練準(zhǔn)確。ThanksforlisteningSmalltalkisagoodawaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoothercountries,doyouknowwhattosaytostartasmalltalkwithlocalpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherchangesquiteoften.It’salsoasafetopic.Youcanstartthesmalltalksimplybysaying,“it’salovelyday,isn’tit?’Besidestheweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithEnglishpeople.Forexample,youcouldsay,”thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don’tthey?”Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.soit’salsonicetobeginwith“Whatalovelydog!What’sitsname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutspots,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”theweatherisasafetopicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotofavoidable(避免的)topicsduringsmalltalkinwesterncountries.Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Ageisusuallyasecret,especiallyforwomen.Neverask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangers(陌生人)whethertheyhaveagirlfriendorboyfriend.Politics(政治)orreligion(宗教)isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.選擇型閱讀

B閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(冷水江市2013模擬)Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getslotsofexercise,andhasahealthyweight(重量).Ifyouarefit,yourbodyworkswell,feelsgood,andcandoallofthethingsyouwantittodo.Ifyouwanttobefit,herearefiverules.Youmustfollowtherulesmostofthetime.1Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.2Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,coldwateristhebestdrink.Milkisgoodforyourbody,butdon’tputtoomuchsugarinit.3Listentoyourbody.Whenyouarefull,don’teatmore!4Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,DVDsandvideosandplayingcomputergames.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayinscreen.5Playsports.6Howoftenmustyoudothefivethingstobefit?

A.Sometim