中外建筑英語選讀 課件 【ch02】Architecture Along the Belt and Road

ArchitectureAlongtheBeltandRoadChapter2中外建筑英語選讀TextATheImperialPalacePreview:TheBeltandRoadInitiative,aglobal

infrastructuredevelopmentstrategyproposedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013,hasbecomeagrandinternationalcooperationproject.TheBeltandRoadInitiativelinksnearly70countriesandinternationalorganizations,amongwhichthereareagreatnumberofIandmarkbuildings,suchastheImperialPalace,

RedSquareandEgyptianPyramids.TheImperialPalaceTheselandmarkbuildingsareexpressiveinstyles,history,culture,artand otherfields,and,ofcourse,havebecomelocalrepresentativebuildings.Now,let'sexplorethemysteriesoftheselandmarkbuildings!TheImperialPalaceSituatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,wasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor.Duringoverfivehundredyearsof

imperialoperation,thepalaceservedastheresidenceandcourtoftwenty-fouremperors.TheImperialPalaceTheImperialPalace.TheImperialPalaceTheForbiddenCityissurroundedby10-meter-highwallsanda52-meter-widemoat.Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,thecomplexcoversanareaof1,120,000squaremeters.TheImperialPalaceKnownastheOuterCourt,thesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCityfeaturesthreemainhalls.TheOuterCourtwasthevenuefortheemperor'scourtand

grandaudiences.MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourt,whichisnotonly

comprisedoftheresidencesoftheemperor

andhisconsortsbutalsovenues

forreligiousritualsandadministrativeactivities.TheImperialPalaceThesestructuresweredesignedinstrictaccordancetothetraditionalcodeofarchitecturalhierarchy,whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.TheImperialPalaceNewWords.TheImperialPalacePhrases.TheImperialPalace永樂皇帝一般指明成祖朱棣，是明朝第三位皇帝，明太祖朱元璋第四子。永樂皇帝于建文四年(1402年)即位,在位二十二年，年號“永樂”，統(tǒng)治期間，經(jīng)濟繁榮，國力強盛，史稱“永樂盛世”。TheImperialPalaceYongleEmperor.TheImperialPalace01ArchitecturalTermssituate

/srtfuert/vt.03complex

/kpmpleks/

n.02residence/rezrdons/

n.TheImperialPalacePolysemousWords.TheImperialPalaceSituatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,wasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor.TheImperialPalace010302situatedintheheartofBeijing是過去分詞作狀語，表示故宮所處的位置。alsocalledtheForbiddenCity是thelmperialPalace的同位語，作用是補充說明故宮的另外一個名稱。整個句子的主句是一個被動句,句子主千為ThelmperialPalacewasbuilt。TheImperialPalaceTranslation故宮又稱紫禁城，位于北京市中心，由明朝第三位皇帝永樂皇帝于1406年至1420年修建。TheImperialPalaceThesestructuresweredesignedinstrictaccordancetothetraditionalcodeofarchitecturalhierarchy,whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.TheImperialPalace01Sentence

analysiswhichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheauthorityandstotusoftheemperor是非限制性定語從句,起修飾作用。03非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的附加說明,去掉它也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。02限制性定語從句不可缺少先行詞,去掉它主句意思往往不明確；TheImperialPalaceTranslation這些建筑嚴格按照傳統(tǒng)的建筑等級規(guī)范設(shè)計，這種建筑等級規(guī)范以某些特定的特征來反映皇帝的權(quán)威和地位。TheImperialPalaceTextBRedSquareRedSquare.RedSquareRedSquare,theIargestandmostfamoussquareinRussia,isthecentralsquareofMoscowandthesymboliccenterofallRussia.AIlthemajor

streetsof

Moscowradiatefromhere.RedSquareStandinginRedSquare,youcanseethemostsignificantbuildingsinthecapital:theKremlin,GUMdepartmentstore,theStateHistoricalMuseum,Lenin'sMausoleum,andofcourse,StBasil'sCathedral.RedSquarehasalwaysbeenthemainsquareofthecity,andits

historydatesbacktothe1490swhenanewred-brickKremlinwasbuilt

inMoscow.RedSquareTheeastsideofthefortificationwasvulnerablesinceitwas

notprotectedbytheriversnoranyothernaturalbarriers.Thisareaoutsidewalls

wasclearedinordertocreateafieldoffirefor

shootingandbecameRedSquare.RedSquareNotmany

peoplerealizethatRedSquare'snamehasnothingtodo

withCommunism

orSovietRussia.TheoldRussianwordfor"beautiful"and"red"

was

thesame,So"Red

Square"means"BeautifulSquare".RedSquareBeautifulSquare.RedSquareNEWWords.RedSquare克里姆林宮位于莫斯科的心臟地帶，是俄羅斯聯(lián)邦的象征，也是總統(tǒng)府所在地?？死锬妨謱m曾是俄羅斯沙皇的居所之一，享有“世界第八奇景”的美譽。RedSquareKremlin.RedSquareStateHistoricalMuseum俄羅斯國家歷史博物館館藏的文物不僅有超過50萬年的舊舊石器時代物品，還包括反映現(xiàn)代俄羅斯歷史變遷的重要展覽物。該博物館興建于19世紀，且自公元1883年正式開館以來從未因任何原因關(guān)閉過。RedSquareStateHistoricalMuseum.RedSquareArchitecturalTerms02mausoleum

/mo:se'li:m/

n.01square

/skweo(r)/n.RedSquarePolysemousWords.RedSquareDifficultSentencesStandinginRedSquare,youcanseethemostsignificantbuildingsinthe

capital.RedSquarestandinginRedSquare是現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語you。themostsignificant是significant的最高級形式，修飾buildings。Translation站在紅場上，你可以看到首都最重要的一些建筑。RedSquareTheeastsideofthefortificationwasvulnerablesinceitwasnotprotectedbytheriversnoranyothernaturalbarriers.RedSquareSentenceanalysissinceitwasnotprotectedbytheriversnoranyothernaturalbarriers是since引導的原因狀語從句。since引導原因狀語從句時表示已知的、顯然的理由,但是since的語氣比because弱，一般將其翻譯為“既然”。Translation防御工事的東側(cè)很脆弱，因為它沒有受到河流或任何其他自然屏障的保護。RedSquareTextCEgyptianPyramidsEgyptianPyramids.EgyptianPyramidsBuiltduringatimewhen Egyptwasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulcivilizationsintheworld,thepyramids-especially

theGreatPyramidsofGiza-aresomeofthemostmagnificentman-madestructuresinhistory.Theirmassivescalereflectstheuniquerolethatthepharaoh,orking,playedinancientEgyptiansociety.EgyptianPyramidsNopyramidsaremorecelebratedthantheGreatPyramidsofGiza,locatedonaplateauonthewestbankoftheNileRiver,ontheoutskirtsofmodern-dayCairo.TheoldestandlargestofthethreepyramidsatGiza,knownastheGreatPyramid,istheonlysurvivingstructureoutofthefamedSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.EgyptianPyramidsItwasbuiltforPharaohKhufu.Thesidesofthepyramid'sbase

average755.75feet(230 meters).Anditsoriginalheightwas481.4feet(147meters),makingitthelargestpyramidintheworld.EgyptianPyramidsNewWords.EgyptianPyramidsPhrases.EgyptianPyramidsNileRiver.EgyptianPyramids尼羅河流域南起東非高原，北至地中海沿岸，東倚埃塞俄比亞高原,西鄰剛果盆地，沿紅海向西北延伸，流經(jīng)非洲東部與北部，自南向北注入地中海。尼羅河長6670公里，是世界上最長的河流，與中非地區(qū)的剛果河以及西非地區(qū)的尼日爾河并列為非洲最大的三個河流系統(tǒng)。尼羅河流域是世界文明發(fā)祥地之一，這一地區(qū)的人民創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化，突出的代表就是古埃及，古埃及語中尼羅河的意思是“大河”。EgyptianPyramidsCairo.EgyptianPyramids開羅位于埃及的東北部，是埃及首都及該國最大的城市，也是非洲及阿拉伯世界最大的城市。開羅橫跨尼羅河，是整個中東地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化和交通中心。EgyptianPyramids01ArchitecturalTermsthePyramids/piromidz/

n.03theoutskirtsautsks/:ts/

n.02plateau

/plaeteo/

n.EgyptianPyramidsPolysemousWords.EgyptianPyramidsBuiltduringatimewhenEgyptwasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulcivilizationsintheworld,thepyramidsespeciallytheGreatPyramidsofGizaaresomeofthemostmagnificentman-madestructuresinhistory.EgyptianPyramidsSentenceanalysis02whenEgyptwasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulcivilizationsintheworld是由關(guān)系副詞when引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞time.01builtduringatime是過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the

pyramids。EgyptianP