山東省濟(jì)南市西城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市西城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：A2.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned

B.ignorant

C.confused

D.anxious參考答案：B3.Wolvesarevery______:theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArtic.

A.adaptable B.adoptable C.available D.accessible參考答案：A略4.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou________?A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeout D.takeover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我感覺(jué)好累不能繼續(xù)開車了。你能不能接替我開？A.takeoff脫下；B.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.takeout取出，去掉；D.takeover接管，接收。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)意思可知，這里是“接替”之意。故選D項(xiàng)。5.---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with參考答案：D6.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.參考答案：B7.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.as/solongas參考答案：D8.IadmiremyclassmateLisaverymuch，_______herprettiness，shewassmartandhelpful.AExceptforBButforCApartfromDInspiteof參考答案：C略9.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften_____whathedoes.Ononehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.contrarywithC.similarto

D.againstwith

參考答案：A10.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D11.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto

B.appealsto

C.adjuststo

D.objectsto參考答案：B略12.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C13.Itis_____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe_____toyourparents.A.ofvitalimportance;honor

B.ofveryimportance;anhonor

C.important;anhonor

D.ofgreatimportance;honor參考答案：C14.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible參考答案：C15.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to參考答案：A16.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression參考答案：D17.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheUnitedStateshasallsortsofgeography,fromdesertstobeaches,mountainstoflatlands.Theseconditionshelpcreateallsortsofweather:hot,wet,dry,mildandsoon.Sometimesallinoneday!___46___Butothershavedryair,sotheheatdoesnotfeelsobad.Inwinter,partsofthecountrygetcoldandsnowywhileothersstaywarmandsunny.Thisisthedifferencebetween,forexample,NewYorkCityontheEastCoastandLosAngelesontheWestCoast.YeteventheEastCoasthasitswarmplacesinwinter,likeFlorida.___47___ThePacificcoasthassmallertemperaturechanges,andcalmerconditions,thanalongtheAtlantic.WeatherinthecentralandnortheasternpartsofthecountryisaffectedbycoldairfromCanadaandwarmairfromtheCaribbean.

___48______49___Thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.TheweatherservicesaystheUnitedStatesgetsmoresevereweatherthananyothercountry.Youknow,wedonotmeantoscareyouwithallthistalkaboutbadweather.Thecountryalsohaslotsofreallyniceweather.IfyoueverplanatriptotheUnitedStates,justbesuretoreadthelocalweatherreports.___50___A.Conditionscanchangequicklyinashortperiodoftime.B.Thatwayyoucangetpreparedforwhatevertheweathermaybring.C.Toknowaboutthelocalweatherconditions.D.HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.E.Theoceansaffectweatheralongthecoasts.F.Insummer,someareasgetveryhotandtheairisverywet.G.ThewinteriswarminFlorida.參考答案：46.F

47.E

48.A

49.D

50.B美國(guó)有各種各樣的地理位置，從而有助于創(chuàng)造各種天氣，炎熱、潮濕、干燥、溫和等等。這些天氣有時(shí)在一天之內(nèi)都能經(jīng)歷到。如果你計(jì)劃去美國(guó)旅行，一定要閱讀當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖鈭?bào)告，這樣你就可以為天氣所帶來(lái)的一切做好準(zhǔn)備46.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。。本段句意：夏天，有些地區(qū)很熱，空氣很潮濕。但也有干燥的空氣，所以不覺(jué)得很難過(guò)。在冬天，全國(guó)部分地區(qū)寒冷下雪，而其他地區(qū)則溫暖而晴朗。從本段的后半部分。在冬天，……，可推知出上面可能是夏天。而且本句中符合“someareas…,Butothershave…”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，故F符合。47.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段句意：太平洋海岸比大西洋沿岸有較小的溫度變化，較平靜。中部和東北部的天氣受到來(lái)自加拿大的冷空氣和加勒比海的溫暖空氣的影響?？梢钥闯鍪呛Ｑ笥绊懞０堆鼐€的天氣。故選E項(xiàng)。48.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句：該國(guó)中部和東北部的天氣受到來(lái)自加拿大的冷空氣和加勒比海的溫暖空氣的影響。在本空的上面出面“calmerconditions,”而在A項(xiàng)中就有“Conditionscan…”可推斷A符合題意。49.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空后“thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.”而D項(xiàng)“HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.”故D項(xiàng)符合。50.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段句意：你知道，我們不是故意說(shuō)壞天氣的事嚇唬你。這個(gè)國(guó)家也有很多非常好的天氣。如果你計(jì)劃去美國(guó)旅行，一定要閱讀當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖鈭?bào)告。而B項(xiàng)：這樣你就可以為天氣所帶來(lái)的一切做好準(zhǔn)備。從中可看出前后的因果關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)符合。三、閱讀理解19.Weknowthathugsmakeusfeeleasyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune(免疫)system,

accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知到的)

socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,”Cohensaid.“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”Ifyouneedanymorereasontowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis:hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefears,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.8.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wardoff“canbereplacedby____.A.produce.

B.increase.C.prevent.

D.support.9.Dr.SheldonCohen’sexperimentshowsthat____.A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptoms.B.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfection.C.socialsupportcanreducetheriskofhavingacold.D.depressionandanxietyresultfromlesssocialsupport.10.Thepassageaimstoconveythat____.A.hugscanhaveprotectiveeffects.B.socialsupportcancurediseases.C.interpersonalconflictscauseinfections.D.stresscanweakenourimmunesystem.11.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.A.asocialsciencemagazine.

B.asportsmagazine.C.amedicalreport.

D.anacademicessay.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

11.