新概念第一冊103-104課

假如你是Jimmy，請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，寫一份信給你的奶奶。DearMum,IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.Love,Jimmy1.Let’sreviewthewords1.2.3.4.5.6.7.青年明信片協(xié)會招待所蘇格蘭寫字不久anIDcardplaycards二、根據(jù)要求寫單詞或詞組creditcardanamecard8.9.10.11.四、句子翻譯123456把這份報紙讀給我聽。他是學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂部的一員。他還說了其他什么？請說高一點(diǎn)。你喜歡喝茶，是嗎？我剛剛到達(dá)蘇格蘭。Readthenewspapertome.I’vejustarrivedinScotland.He’s

amemberoftheSchoolDancingClub.Whatelsedoeshesay?Speakup,please.Youlikedrinkingtea,don’tyou?引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，叫做間接引語。例如：Johnsays,“I‘mtired.”

（引號內(nèi)是直接引語）

Johnsaysthatheistired.

（賓語從句是間接引語）順口溜：去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語GRAMMAR：反意疑問句定義：表示提問人的看法，但沒有把握，需要對方的證實。結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡短疑問句。使用規(guī)則:前肯后否，前否后肯。兩部分的人稱、時態(tài)、主謂保持一致。

回答時要根據(jù)事實，Yes/No也要與后面一致：No,hedoesn’t.是，他沒說多少。Yes,hedoes.不，他說了很多。

反義疑問句練習(xí)1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday,

?2.He’sswimmingnow,

?3.Theywenttothebeachyesterday,

?4.HecanspeakalittleFrench,

?5.HecanspeaklittleFrench,

?6.SheneverwenttoShanghai,

?doesn’theisn’thedidn’ttheycan’thecanhedidsheLesson103TheFrenchtestHowdoyoufeelafteranexam?Whatdoyouusuallydoafteranexam?happysadexcitedangryworriedGARY:Howwastheexam,Richard?RICHARD:Nottoobad.IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.Thequestionswereveryeasy.Howaboutyou,Gary?GARY:TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenoughforme.IhopeIhaven'tfailed.RICHARD:IthinkIfailedtheFrenchpaper.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.ButIcouldn'tanswertherest.Theyweretoodifficultforme.GARY:Frenchtestsareawful,aren'tthey?RICHARD:Ihatethem.I'msureI'vegotalowmark.GARY:Oh,cheerup!Perhapswedidn'tdotoobadly.Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.RICHARD:Yes?GARY:Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn'twriteaword!exam[ig`z?m]pass[pa:s]question

[`kwest??n]

easy[i:zi]enough[i`n?f]paper[`peip?]fail

[feil]answer

[a:ns?]mark[ma:k]rest

[rest]difficult[difik?lt]hate[heit]low[l?u]cheer[t?i?]guy[gai]top[t?p]1.examn.考試（examination

較為正式一些）入學(xué)考試anentranceexam期末考試afinalexam

參加考試考試及格takeanexampassanexam考試作弊cheatinanexam

test(專項技能的)考試drivingtest駕照考試quiz小測驗（非正式）期中考試

amidtermexam考試不及格failanexamanexaminationroom考試教室區(qū)別2.pass1)v.及格，通過passtheexam只有十名學(xué)生通過了考試。Onlytenstudentspassedtheexam.passin+具體學(xué)科passin

MathematicspassinChinese2）把…遞給…passsbsth=passsthtosbPleasepasshimthepaper.=Pleasepassthepapertohim.

3.fail1)v.不及格（反義詞pass）考試不及格failtheexamfailin+具體學(xué)科failinMathematics2）v.失?。ǚ戳x詞succeed）計劃失敗了。Theplanfailed.failtodo…未做成某事我今天下午未能見到他。Ifailedtoseehimthisafternoon.你數(shù)學(xué)好嗎？AreyougoodatMathematics?她數(shù)學(xué)不太好。SheispooratMathematics.我通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。IpassedinMathematics.4.mathematics

n.數(shù)學(xué)縮寫是Maths(Math)Chinese漢語；中文

English英語；英文history歷史biology

[bai’?l?d?i

]生物geography[

d?i’?ɡr?fi

]地理

chemistry[‘kemistri

]化學(xué)physics[‘fiziks

]物理5.questionn.問題（反義詞answer答案）提問：askaquestion回答問題：answeraquestion我能問你個問題嗎？MayIaskyouaquestion?最后兩個問題我回答不上來。Ican’tanswerthelasttwoquestions.v.詢問，質(zhì)詢I’llquestionhimaboutwhat

hewasdoingyesterday.6.answer1)n.答案你知道這道題的答案嗎Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?2)v.回答他不想回答我。Hedoesn’twanttoanswerme.2)v.應(yīng)答，回應(yīng)請接電話。Pleaseanswerthephone.應(yīng)門answerthedoor7.easy(adj.)

簡單的，容易的反義詞difficult這是個簡單的問題。Thisisaneasyquestion.1)容易做~~~beeasytodo這書讀起來很容易。Thebookiseasytoread.2)某事對某人來說很容易sth.iseasyforsb.這個工作對我來說很簡單。Thisjobiseasyforme.3)對某人來說做某事很容易It’seasyforsbtodo…對他來說，學(xué)習(xí)英文很容易。ItiseasyforhimtolearnEnglish.口語：I’measy.

隨便，哪個都行。Takeiteasy.

放心好了，別著急。

Soeasy!

真容易！(2)安逸的，舒適的Makeyourselfeasy.請放心。8.difficultadj.困難的=hard一個難的問題/工作adifficultquestion/job1)難以做~~~bedifficulttodo這個問題很難回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.2)某事對某人來說很困難sth.isdifficultforsb.那本書對小孩來說很難。Thebookisdifficultforthechildren.3)對某人來說做某事很難It’sdifficultforsbtodo…打一封信對她來說很難。Itisdifficultforhertotypealetter.9.enough/i`n?f/1)adv.足夠地2)adj.充足的這個房間我們住足夠大了。Thisroomisbig

enoughforustolivein.你有足夠的椅子給每個人嗎？Doyouhaveenoughchairsforeveryone?

1)adj.+enoughtodo足夠做….你還太小，不能做這件事情。Youarenotold

enoughtodoit.2)adj.+enoughforsbtodo對某人來說足夠做….這個房間我們住足夠大了。Thisroomisbig

enoughforustolivein.你有足夠的椅子給每個人嗎？?f10.papern.1)n.考卷（可數(shù)名詞）英語考卷anEnglishpaper五十份考卷不夠?qū)W生考試。Fiftypapersarenotenoughforthestudentstotaketheexam.2）報紙（可數(shù)名詞）=newspaperadailypaper日報aneveningpaper晚報3）論文（可數(shù)名詞）4）文件，資料（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式papers）重要的文件importantpapers5)紙（不可數(shù)名詞）一張紙apieceofpaperthreepiecesofpaper11.mark1)n.分?jǐn)?shù)考試獲得高分getahighmarkinexam他在英語考試中得了高分HegotahighmarkinEnglish.2)n.記號，印，標(biāo)記做記號makeamark在船上上標(biāo)上記號。Pleasemakeamarkontheboat.12.lowadj.低的反義詞high

alowwall/building/plane小心，門很矮。Becareful!It’salowdoor.我的成績很低。I’vegotalowmark.2)(聲音)低的

alowvoice低聲lowseason淡季highseason旺季13.rest1)n.其他的東西,其它事世界其他地方

therestoftheworld我的余生

therestofmylife她剩余的錢

therestofhermoney你可以把剩下的面包吃光。Youcaneatuptherestofthebread.Therestofthemoney_____onthedesk.Therestofthestudents_____ontheplayground.2）n.休息休息一下。takearest/havearestisare14.hatev.討厭他們互相厭惡。Theyhateeachother.hatedoing….不喜歡做她不喜歡做飯。Shehatescooking.15.cheerv.1)振作，振奮那個消息使那一家人振奮不己。Thenewscheeredthefamily.提起精神，振作起來Cheerup!2）歡呼，喝彩，為（某人）加油當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)時群眾發(fā)出歡呼聲Thecrowdcheeredwhenheappeared.16.topn.上方，頂部

反義詞bottom在山頂atthetopofamountain在試卷的上方。atthetopofthepapertopten前十17.guy家伙，人fellow2023/10/19Newwordsexam n.考試pass v.及格，通過mathematics n.（Maths是縮寫）數(shù)學(xué)question n.（具體的某一個）問題easy adj.容易的enough adv.足夠的paper n.考卷fail v.未及格，失敗answer v.問答mark n.分?jǐn)?shù)rest n.其他的東西difficult adj.困難的hate v.討厭low adj.低的cheer v.振作，振奮guy n.家伙，人top n.上方，頂部2023/10/19練一練：正反義詞對對碰passA.answeraskB.faileasyC.lowhighD.bottomtopE.difficultLesson103TheFrenchTest2023/10/19Listenandanswer1.WhichsubjectsdidRichardpassin?2.HowaboutGray?3.Which

subject

did

Richardfall?4.WhatdidtheguynexttoGraywrite?5.Howlongdidtheexamlast?2023/10/192023/10/19GARY:Howwastheexam,Richard?RICHARD:Nottoobad.IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.Thequestionswereveryeasy.Howaboutyou,Gary?GARY:TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenoughforme.IhopeIhaven'tfailed.RICHARD:IthinkIfailedtheFrenchpaper.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.ButIcouldn'tanswertherest.Theyweretoodifficultforme.2023/10/192023/10/19不算太壞還可用在too····（forsb./sth.）todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示對某人來說太~~~以致不能2023/10/192023/10/19could是can的過去式2023/10/19GARY:Frenchtestsareawful,aren'tthey?RICHARD:Ihatethem.I'msureI'vegotalowmark.GARY:Oh,cheerup!Perhapswedidn'tdotoobadly.Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.RICHARD:Yes?GARY:Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn'twriteaword!

We

know

him．

We

knowthathelikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句一

什么是賓語從句？試比較賓語從句三要素that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變賓從小結(jié)反意疑問句：反意疑問句：

定義：表示提問人的看法，但沒有把握，需要對方的證實。

結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡短疑問句。

前肯后否，前否后肯。

兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)要保持一致。

YouareJimmy,aren’tyou?

Theywon’tleave,willthey?

Summary1.考試的相關(guān)詞匯：參加考試take/haveanexam參加具體科目的考試，如英語考試，takeanEnglish(科目名稱）exam考試及格

passtheexam,passinEnglish(科目）exam。考試不及格

failtheexam

failintheEnglish(科目)exam?？荚嚪浅：胐owellintheexam;考試非常糟糕，dobadlyintheexam。試卷，我們用paper這個詞，這個時候，paper是可數(shù)名詞了。比如英語和數(shù)學(xué)卷子EnglishandMathspapers.2.考完試后的討論：你考得怎樣？Whatabout/Howaboutyou(intheexam)?對我來說不難It’seasyenoughformeto---（It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。）對我來說很難通過It’stoodifficult/hardformetopass.3.振作語Cheerup!振作起來！Holdyourselftogether！振作起來！Comeon！加油！Lesson104very,too,enough

GrammarItisverylong.Itistoohigh.Itislongenoughforme.very非常too太enough足夠Itisveryhot.Itistoohot.Itishotenoughtowearthedress.very非常too太enough足夠Theyareveryhigh.Theyaretoohigh.Theyarehighenoughformetowear.Adjective(adj.)Pleasedescribetheguywithadjectives2023/10/19clevercheapfreshlowlowhardsweetstupidexpensivestaleloudhighsoftsour2023/10/191.反義詞對比2023/10/19Thefruitsarefreshenoughtoeat.Thefruitsaretoostaletoeat.2、tooVSveryVSenough副詞too太very非常enough足夠（1）too和very通常放在所修飾的形容詞之前，而enough要放在所修飾的形容詞之后：Thequestionsweretoo/verydifficult.Thequestionswereeasyenough.（2）enough和too可以與介詞to搭配使用，但意義不同：Thequestionswereeasyenough(forme)toanswer.Thequestionsweretoodifficult(forme)toanswer.cleverstupidCouldheanswer