四川省樂(lè)山市井研縣高等職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省樂(lè)山市井研縣高等職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He’squitereliable.Youcandependon___________youout.A.thathewillhelp B.itthathelpsC.hehelping D.himtohelp參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他很可靠。你可以指望他幫你擺脫困境。短語(yǔ)dependonsbtodosth“指望某人做某事”，故選D。2.—Heshouldhavebeenpunishedfortheseriousmistake.

—________,butheescapedit.A.Soshouldhe

B.Sohewas

C.Soheshould

D.Sohehas參考答案：B略3.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_______intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching參考答案：B4.Mr.Smith,whooftenhelpedpassers-byrepairtheirbikes,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.A.relevant

B.optional

C.suitable

D.voluntary參考答案：D5.Whenwe____onourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setabout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff參考答案：D試題分析:句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)我們踏上人生旅途的時(shí)候，我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心。A.setabout著手；開(kāi)始做…；B.setup建立； C.setdown寫(xiě)下；D.setoff出發(fā)。故選D項(xiàng)。6.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven參考答案：A略7.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：D略8.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B9.People_______needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendto

B.intendto

C.preferto

D.accustomto參考答案：A10.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.Havingseparated

C.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated

參考答案：C11.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A30.OurEnglishteacheralwaysdoeswhatshecan______uswithourEnglish.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：B略13.Thedoctor_____onebulletfromhiswoundinthechestandsavedhislife.A.reduced

B.removedC.collected

D.appealed參考答案：B略14.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade參考答案：B考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式”表示推測(cè)的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事了”。15.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may參考答案：C16._______fortheeconomicdownturn,theunemploymentwouldn’tbeshrinkingsorapidly.A.Haditnotbeen

B.Wereitnot

C.Hadn’titbeen

D.Werenotit參考答案：B17.

—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike．—You'requitewrong.lknowitwasdark.buthe

therobber'sface—I'msureofit！A．hadseen

B．wasseeing

C．didsee

D．wouldsee參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Asyouknow,scienceplays___61___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup___62___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___63___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___64___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___65___(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,___66___(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___67___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___68___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___69___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___70___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.參考答案：61.a

62.with

63.where

64.covering

65.suitable

66.iscalled

67.constantly

68.findings

69.posted

70.is這篇文章主要介紹了一些報(bào)道最新科站。【61題詳解】考查固定用法。playaveryimportantrolein起著非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。【62題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。你想趕得上最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？keepupwith趕得上，是固定用法，所以填with?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___3___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。cover與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Thissite之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering?！?5題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。find+sb./sth.+adj.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(物)……”。形容詞作find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以填suitable。【66題詳解】one與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填iscalled。【67題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞updated，用副詞，所以填constantly?！?8題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。經(jīng)常是關(guān)于一些令人激動(dòng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。“令人激動(dòng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填findings?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填posted。【70題詳解】考查主謂一致。that___10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anything，先行詞anything在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填is。三、閱讀理解19.Soonafteryouhaveyourfirstchild,thequestionofhavingasecondoneisraisedbyfriendsandfamily.However,asthepatternofhavingtwochildreninafamilyischallengedbymodernfamilyunits,thereareafewreasonswhyitisnotselfishtowantonlyonechild.Today,theroleofwomenhaschangedalot.Butnowadays,awifehastohelpherhusbandearnthebreadandbutteraswellaswellaslookingafterherfamily.Indemandingtimeslikethese,awomanhastoputinmorephysicalandemotionaleffortthananyothermemberofthefamily.Raisingachildcomesatacostthatremainsonlyheardof,untilyoufindyourselfpayingit.Thegoodrealityofdoubleincomewithnokidssuddenlycomescrashingdownwhenthereisachildinvolvedinthepicture.Whenoneparent(themother)needstotakesometimeofftolookafterthenewborn,onlyonepersonbecomestheearningmember.Ofcourse,theexpenseswentuprapidly.AccordingtoSusanNewman,PhD,asocialpsychologist,theaveragecostofraisingachildis$227,000frombirthtocollege.Mostyoungmothersalsothinkthathavingonechildwouldmeanthatthereismoreincomeforthechild,andthus,betterfacilitiescanbeprovided.Itismucheasiertoeducateasinglechildatagoodschool,andgivehim/herbetterlifewithmoreresourcesathand.Withseveralchildreninthehouse,itbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofindwaystospendtimewithallofthem.Dividingyourtimewithjustonechildmeansthatyoucandevotealittlemoretimetodoingthethingsyouwantto.Inasinglechildunit,therearelesscomparisonandmorechancesforpositivemotivationtolearnnewthings.Ahappychild,whodeservestherightfulattention,love,care,andtimefromboththeparents,alwaysgetsameaningfulchildhood,forboththeparentsandthechild.72.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Itisnotselfis