山東省濟南市第二十九中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濟南市第二十九中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.

A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were參考答案：A提示:order后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”。

2.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D

3.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：B略4.--Robertisindeedawiseman.

Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：C5.Mypenismissing.Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D6.Peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevision________itisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.A.assoonas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asgoodas

參考答案：C7.

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.A

Though

BBecauseofCInspiteof

DInaddition參考答案：C8.—Robintoldmethathewouldleavetonight.—Whatapity!Iwishthathe________withhimforachattomorrow.A．canstay

B．willstay

C．hadstayed

Dwouldstay參考答案：D9.

Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymakesense參考答案：B10.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—________,Sir．What’sitthen?A．Justaminute

B．Atyourservice

C．That’sright

D．Mypleasure參考答案：D11.________________intotheschoolfootballteamisagreatpleasureforme.A.Havingaccepted

B.Accepting

C.Beingaccepted

D.Beingaccepting參考答案：C12.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what參考答案：A13.Anyonewhodriveslikethat_______tolosetheirlicense.A.accepts

B.deserves

C.desires

D.requires參考答案：B36.Peopleallovertheworlddon'tdoubt______weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A略15.Thearticleiswellwritten________thepoorhandwriting.A.exceptfor

B.besidesC.exceptthat

D.except參考答案：Aexceptfor為介詞，用于修正整體的不足或缺陷。exceptthat后接從句；except表示從整體除去一部分，排除或不包括在內(nèi)，強調(diào)所除去的事或人；besides“除……(還包括)”。16.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C17.Shegotinto________whenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets,andthis________herhusband,too.A.panic;panic B.apanic;panickedC.apanic;panic D.panics;panicked參考答案：B【詳解】考查panic的用法。句意：當(dāng)她以為自己忘記帶票時，她陷入了恐慌，這也讓她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可作名詞，也可作動詞。getintoapanic“陷入驚慌”；panic作動詞時過去式是“panicked”。第一個空是固定搭配，用名詞；第二空是一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。二、新的題型18.NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic(史詩）oftheSilkRoad,whichspreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsiaTheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historians(歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(謎)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe___51___oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised.ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay___52___backtoanearliertimethanonce___53___.ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial___54___ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad.___55___Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers,ChinaandRome___56___ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk___57___themarketsofRome.___58___Showthe___59___ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty.Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace.HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst___60___Chineseculture.

參考答案：51.start/beginning

52.date

53.thought

54.origin

55.Importance

56.traded

57.enter

58.Conclusion

59.existence

60.realizing這是一篇說明文。短文介紹最新考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能我們原以為的絲綢之路的歷史實際上可能會更早。【51題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第一段“NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.”可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，歐洲和亞洲之間沿絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能比以前認為的要早許多世紀(jì)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為began。故填start/beginning。【52題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能會將人類的活動沿著這條路線延伸得更遠，也許可以追溯到100萬年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時候。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為extend…back。故填date。【53題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能會將人類的活動沿著這條路線延伸得更遠，也許可以追溯到100萬年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時候。再結(jié)合第一段“…earlierthanoncethought”。所以這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可以追溯到比以前認為更早的時期。故填thought.【54題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC”可知，沿路東西方貿(mào)易的正式開始通常是在公元前2世紀(jì)后期。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為origin。故填origin.【55題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，他的旅程開啟了被認為是古代世界兩個超級大國——中國和羅馬之間的第一次間接接觸。中國的絲綢最初是用來交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過商人進入羅馬市場。所以這在說明張騫出使西域的重要性。故填I(lǐng)mportance.【56題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，中國的絲綢最初是用來交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過商人進入羅馬市場。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為traded。故填traded.【57題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.可知，中國的絲綢最初是用來交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過商人進入羅馬市場。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為finditswayto。故填enter.【58題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(謎)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知。但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了。這一研究可以改變?nèi)藗儗υ缙谑澜缳Q(mào)易歷史的思考，并使人們深入了解歐洲如何以及何時意識到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化。所以這是對整篇短文的總結(jié)。故填Conclusion.【59題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad”可知，但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為exist。故填existence。【60題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“whenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知，什么時候歐洲第一次意識到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為realize。故填realizing.三、閱讀理解19.In1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I’drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild.Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries.“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid.“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsurancepoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggroundforthecompany’sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself-drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thosechipsfixedintelevisions,computers,fridges,etc.,andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Robotshouldhavemorefreedom.B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflaws.C.TheThreeLawsofRoboticsarepractical.D.Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13.Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeoutofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal.C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily.D.Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtotellus?A.It’shardforrobotstoobey