山東省濟(jì)南市第二十九中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市第二十九中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.

A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were參考答案：A提示:order后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。

2.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D

3.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：B略4.--Robertisindeedawiseman.

Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：C5.Mypenismissing.Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D6.Peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevision________itisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.A.assoonas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asgoodas

參考答案：C7.

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.A

Though

BBecauseofCInspiteof

DInaddition參考答案：C8.—Robintoldmethathewouldleavetonight.—Whatapity!Iwishthathe________withhimforachattomorrow.A．canstay

B．willstay

C．hadstayed

Dwouldstay參考答案：D9.

Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymakesense參考答案：B10.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—________,Sir．What’sitthen?A．Justaminute

B．Atyourservice

C．That’sright

D．Mypleasure參考答案：D11.________________intotheschoolfootballteamisagreatpleasureforme.A.Havingaccepted

B.Accepting

C.Beingaccepted

D.Beingaccepting參考答案：C12.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what參考答案：A13.Anyonewhodriveslikethat_______tolosetheirlicense.A.accepts

B.deserves

C.desires

D.requires參考答案：B36.Peopleallovertheworlddon'tdoubt______weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A略15.Thearticleiswellwritten________thepoorhandwriting.A.exceptfor

B.besidesC.exceptthat

D.except參考答案：Aexceptfor為介詞，用于修正整體的不足或缺陷。exceptthat后接從句；except表示從整體除去一部分，排除或不包括在內(nèi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所除去的事或人；besides“除……(還包括)”。16.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C17.Shegotinto________whenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets,andthis________herhusband,too.A.panic;panic B.apanic;panickedC.apanic;panic D.panics;panicked參考答案：B【詳解】考查panic的用法。句意：當(dāng)她以為自己忘記帶票時(shí)，她陷入了恐慌，這也讓她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞。getintoapanic“陷入驚慌”；panic作動(dòng)詞時(shí)過(guò)去式是“panicked”。第一個(gè)空是固定搭配，用名詞；第二空是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。二、新的題型18.NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic(史詩(shī)）oftheSilkRoad,whichspreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsiaTheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historians(歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(謎)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe___51___oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised.ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay___52___backtoanearliertimethanonce___53___.ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial___54___ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad.___55___Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers,ChinaandRome___56___ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk___57___themarketsofRome.___58___Showthe___59___ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty.Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace.HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst___60___Chineseculture.

參考答案：51.start/beginning

52.date

53.thought

54.origin

55.Importance

56.traded

57.enter

58.Conclusion

59.existence

60.realizing這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹最新考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能我們?cè)詾榈慕z綢之路的歷史實(shí)際上可能會(huì)更早。【51題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第一段“NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.”可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，歐洲和亞洲之間沿絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能比以前認(rèn)為的要早許多世紀(jì)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為began。故填start/beginning。【52題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬(wàn)年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為extend…back。故填date。【53題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬(wàn)年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候。再結(jié)合第一段“…earlierthanoncethought”。所以這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可以追溯到比以前認(rèn)為更早的時(shí)期。故填thought.【54題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC”可知，沿路東西方貿(mào)易的正式開始通常是在公元前2世紀(jì)后期。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為origin。故填origin.【55題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，他的旅程開啟了被認(rèn)為是古代世界兩個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)——中國(guó)和羅馬之間的第一次間接接觸。中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。所以這在說(shuō)明張騫出使西域的重要性。故填I(lǐng)mportance.【56題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為traded。故填traded.【57題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.可知，中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為finditswayto。故填enter.【58題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(謎)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知。但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國(guó)絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了。這一研究可以改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)早期世界貿(mào)易歷史的思考，并使人們深入了解歐洲如何以及何時(shí)意識(shí)到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化。所以這是對(duì)整篇短文的總結(jié)。故填Conclusion.【59題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad”可知，但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國(guó)絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為exist。故填existence?！?0題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“whenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知，什么時(shí)候歐洲第一次意識(shí)到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為realize。故填realizing.三、閱讀理解19.In1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I’drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild.Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries.“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid.“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsurancepoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggroundforthecompany’sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself-drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thosechipsfixedintelevisions,computers,fridges,etc.,andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Robotshouldhavemorefreedom.B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflaws.C.TheThreeLawsofRoboticsarepractical.D.Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13.Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeoutofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal.C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily.D.Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtotellus?A.It’shardforrobotstoobey