2022年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)簸蘿農(nóng)業(yè)中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)簸蘿農(nóng)業(yè)中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mary’suncleisadoctor,andhasbeenworkinginthehospitalformorethan5years._____heraunt.A.Sodoes

B.Sodid

C.Sohas

D.Soitiswith參考答案：D2.Thepresident________Europeanleadersbeforetakingactionlastweek.A.consultingwith B.consultedwithC.consultedabout

D.consultingin參考答案：B句意：上周總統(tǒng)在采取行動前曾與歐洲領(lǐng)導人協(xié)商過。由時間狀語lastweek可知此處當用一般過去時；consultwith是固定搭配，表示“與……交換意見”。3.Thetheory,____myopinionsarebased,consistsofthreeparts.A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.onthat

D.which參考答案：A4.—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou？—Wewereluckyto_____beingpunished.A.break

B.run

C.stop

D.escape參考答案：D略5.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_________havecoffeetogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A6.Bythewindow

withdarkglasses,

seemedtobewaitingforsomeone.A.ayoungmanstood,who B.didayoungmanstood,thatC.ayoungmandidstand,which D.stoodayoungman,who參考答案：D7.Iambadlyoff.IfI____________money,I________________alargehouse.A.have;wouldhave

B.had;willbuy

C.had;wouldbuy

D.wouldhave;wouldbuy參考答案：C略8.Heworkshard

inordertoearnmoremoneyto________hisfamily.A.live

B.raise

C.support

D.feed參考答案：C9.______ispredictedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewouldprefertomaketelephonecallsratherthanwriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：C10.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：時間過得很快，在我們知道這件事以前已經(jīng)有三年過去了。我是多么后悔我浪費了時間啊！A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when當……時候?？涨罢f三年已經(jīng)過去了，說明這個時間發(fā)生在weknewit（我們知道）之前。故選C?！军c睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(連詞)1、before主要引導時間狀語從句，意為“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。當主句是將來時時，從句謂語動詞須用現(xiàn)在時；當主句是一般過去時或過去完成時時，從句常用過去時。before引導的時間狀語從句不能用于否定式。2、before還可用于barely/scarcelybefore結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“剛……就……”。3、before還可引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“寧愿……也不……”。4、before引導的從句常用省略句型。prep.(介詞）1、before可用于表示時間。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具體日期、時間等的名詞或數(shù)詞，也可以跟表示時間或動作的名詞。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“緊接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句還可表示“直到……為止”。注意before之后只能接表示時間點的名詞，而不能接表示時間段的名詞。3、before可用于表示動態(tài)或靜態(tài)位置，意思是“在……之前”，與behind相對。adv.

(副詞)1、before用作副詞時,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示從較近的過去至較遠的過去。用作時間狀語泛指以前、不與具體時間連用時，謂語動詞可以用一般過去時，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時,前者只表示“過去發(fā)生過”，后者則強調(diào)“對現(xiàn)在有影響”。2、before與具體時間連用時，一般置于其后，謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。3、before也可表示空間或位置的“在前，在前面”，還可表示運動“到前面”。11.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin_______historyofChina.A.the

B.a

C./

D.an參考答案：A12.________weusedbetterirrigationmethods,we________halfofourwaterresources.A.Have;wouldhavesaved

B.Have;willsaveC.Had;wouldhavesaved

D.Had;willsave參考答案：C13.Jackhashadno______experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.obvious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious參考答案：C14.Modernsciencehasgiven____clearevidence____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases____it’stimeforustotakemeasures.A.such;what;that

B.such;which;asC.such;that;that

D.such;where;that

參考答案：C15.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬條件句。句意：如果沒有電子計算機的發(fā)明，許多太空飛行的問題是不可能解決的。本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，如果含有“were，should，had”時，可省去if而將“were，should，had”置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句。本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句謂語動詞為：haddone。故D選項正確?！军c睛】If虛擬條件句和對應主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句為：sbhaddone。故D選項正確。16.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

參考答案：C略17.Asthereportsaid,theshoppingcenterwasa________failureandsoonclosed.

A.financial

B.typical

C.physical

D.mental參考答案：A二、新的題型18.IloveFridays.AndsoIcelebrateFridays.AfterdroppingmysonoffatschoolIheadtoStarbuckstopickupacoffeetreatoranother.TheninsteadofdrivingstraighthomeItakealongroutethroughthemostbeautifulroadsIcanfind.Iseefootballsbeingpassedonlawns,hamburgersbeingthrownongrill(烤架),andpartieseverywhereswingingintoaction.___16___TheotherdayIcameoutfromthedoctor’sofficehappyoverapositiveprognosis(預斷).Seeingthesignsofspringaroundme-flowers,birds,sunshine,Iwassuddenlyreadytocelebrate.___17___Mymindrebelled.“Whatareyoudoing?It’sTuesday!CoffeetreatsarereservedforFridays!”____18____WhyshouldFridaysbeanymorespecialthananyotherdayoftheweek?Whywastesixdayswhilewaitingtocelebratetheseventh?MinuteslaterIwaswalkingbacktomycarwithabigsmileonmyfaceandacoffeeinmyhand.Asmallvictory,tobesure,butit’salsoanaccurateexampleofhowmanyofusliveourlives.We’rewaitingforconditionstoberightbeforeweallowourselvestoenjoyourtimehereonearth.Maybewhenwefinallygraduatefromcollegeandgetajob,itwillbetimetocelebrate,orperhapswhenourbabiesareoldenoughtobeinschoolallday.We’llcelebratewhenthecarispaidoff,orenjoylifewhenwe’refinallyabletoretire.____19____Whatifwemovedalittleofthat“Fridayfeeling”intoourrainy-dayMondays,ourdullTuesdayandourmid-weekWednesdays?___20___A.Youmustspendmoretimeachievingit.B.Surelyourliveswouldbemuchhappierasaresult.C.ItseemsasifthewholeworldiscelebratingFriday!D.ButsuddenlyIrealizehowridiculousthatlineofthinkingwas!E.Findanexcusetocelebrateandstartsendingouthoseinvitations.F.Iheadedforthecoffeebarthatwaslocatedjustaroundthecorner.G.AndinthatwaitingwewastesomuchoflifeandhappinessthatcanbefoundinourTodays.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.B本文為夾敘夾議文。作者喜歡星期五，慶祝星期五。這讓作者反思：如果我們總是等待合適的時機慶祝，也許我們會錯失了許多的快樂和幸福。所以我們要即時享受生活，感受快樂。16.本文第一段說“我喜歡星期五。所以我慶祝星期五”。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，“我“看見到處都是玩的人，吃的東西，到處都是聚會。由此可知是人們在歡樂，在慶祝。分析選項可知C項（似乎整個世界都在慶祝星期五）符合題意。17.本句是承上啟下的一句。根據(jù)上一句“我想慶祝一下”，下一段的第一句內(nèi)容“It’sTuesday!CoffeetreatsarereservedforFridays!”(今天是周二，周五才有咖啡)，可知我要去咖啡店。分析選項，F(xiàn)項（Iheadedforthecoffeebarthatwaslocatedjustaroundthecorner）符合題意，故選F項。18.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容說“今天星期二！周五才有咖啡”，再根據(jù)后面好幾個“為什么”可知，作者認為只有星期五才能慶祝的想法有點荒謬。分析選項可知D項（但是突然我意識到那是多么荒謬的想法?。┓险Z境。19.空前說“我們一直在等待合適的時候來享受生活，慶祝它”，根據(jù)后面所舉的例子有許多值得我們慶祝?？蘸笳f“倘若我們把星期五的快樂分享到其他幾天呢？”，可知我們浪費時間等待可能存在的幸福。分析選項可知中G項（在這樣的等待中，我們浪費了很多可以在今天找到的生活和幸福）承上啟下。20.根據(jù)第一段“我喜歡星期五。所以我慶祝星期五”可知，星期五是快樂的。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，如果我們把星期五的快樂和幸福分享到其它幾天的話，我們這幾天也會快樂，當然我們的生活會更快樂。故B項（當然，我們的生活會更快樂）符合語境，是上一句的結(jié)果。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列應用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀以下花語：A.RedRosesRedroses,aswethinkofthemtoday,arethetraditionalsymbolforloveandromanceandatime-honoredwaytosay“Iloveyou.”Theredrosehaslongsymbolizedbeautyandperfection,soabouquetofredrosesistheperfectwaytoexpressyourdeepfeelingsforsomeonespecial.Forthebuddingrelationship,aredrosebouquetcanalsosignalthebeginningofromanticintentions.Theycansendamessageofcommitmentandaninvitationtotakethenextstep.B.CarnationsThemeaningsofcarnationsincludefascination,distinction,andlove.Likemanyotherflowers,differentmessagescanalsobeexpressedwiththeflower’sdifferentcolor1varieties.Lightredcarnations,forexample,areoftenusedtoconveyadmiration,whereaspinkcarnationsareoftengivenasasignofgratitude.TodaycarnationsarewornandgiftedworldwideonMothersDayandhavebecomesymbolicofpurity,strengthandenduranceofmotherhood.Asacustompinkcarnationsareworntohonorlivingmothersandwhitecarnationsforthedeceasedmothers.C.ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumswerecultivatedinChinaasafloweringherbasfarbackasthe15thcenturyBC.ItwasnamedfromtheGreekprefixchrys-,whichmeansgolden(thecolor1oftheoriginalflowers),and–anthemion,meaningflower.Chrysanthemumscanbeyellow,whiteorevenbrightred.Manyflowerformsareavailable,spoon-shaped,threadlikeorspiderlike.Withitsspecialmeaning“Rest”associatedwiththem,chrysanthemumsareoneofthetraditionalfuneralflowerswhichyoucanevenconveyyoursincerefeelingsforthedeceased.D.SunflowersSunflowersturntheirheadstowardsthesunandthisishowtheygottheircommonname.TheyoriginatedinCentralandSouthAmerica.Sunflowersarenotonlyprettytolookatbutsunflowerseedsarepower-packedwithhealthyfats,protein,fiber,minerals,andvitaminE–allimportanttothenutritionalqualityofyourdiet.E.PurplehyacinthThelanguageofflowerscanbefoundasfarbackasthe14thcentury.Everyflowerhasaspecial.Purplehyacinthsareameaningfulgift,perfectforexpressingfeelingsforafriendtoconveythefeelingslike“YouareawonderfulfriendandIwishyoupeace,prosperityandhappiness”or“Iamsorry.Pleaseforgiveme.”F.Forget–me–notThelittleblueForgetMeNotflower,thoughquitesmallinsize,expressessweetmemoriesoftrueandfaithfullove,asoftcry–“Donotforget”thesunnyandcloudydaysofadeeprelationship.Medicinally,thisplanthasastrongaffinityfortherespiratoryorgans,especiallytheletlowerlung.Insomecountries,itissometimesmadeintosyrupandgivenforlungaffections.再閱讀以下顧客信息，然后匹配顧客與適合他們的鮮花。61.

Davidhasjustheardthatoneofhisfriendsheknowshaslostafavoriteandheknowsthathisfriendreallyneedstobeconcernedatthismoment.Soh