北京西苑中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

北京西苑中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.參考答案：A2.假定你的名字叫李華，你的美國朋友Elizabeth要來你校任教，請你幫她找一住房。請你寫封信向她介紹住房情況及周圍的居住環(huán)境：1單元房，兩室一廳，月租金1500元，家具齊全。要求：1、包括以上要點

2、適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫

3、字數(shù)100詞左右。參考答案：DearElizabeth,I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoteachinourschool.Toensureyouhaveapleasantstayhere,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceandsuggestionfrommyperspective.Ourschoollocatesinthedowntownarea.Soitisveryconvenientforyoutoshoparound.Alsoavailableareacoupleofbusstations,andametrostationisjusttwostreetsaway.Afullyfurnishedunitwithonebedroom,onelivingroomandonewashroomnormallycosts1500permonth,billsnotincluded.Youmayconsidersharinganapartmentwithothers,whichwillsaveyoulotsofmoney.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.LetmeknowifanythingIcanhelp.Yours,LiHua3.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/參考答案：C略4.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn't_______.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.dressup

D.breakup參考答案：B5.Iadvise

youto____thelastsentencebecauseitisrathermisleading.

A.pointout

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.putout

參考答案：C6.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhat

Bwhose

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：B略7.Ifplantsfromonehabitatweremovedtotheothertypeofhabitat,theychangedtheirappearanceand______thenewenvironment.

A.adapted

B.adaptedto

C.fitto

D.suitedto參考答案：B略8.Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

b.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D9.Wehavekeptin___touchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceon___phone.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B33.Manyastudent

themid-termexaminourclass.A.havepassed B.haspassed C.hadpassed D.pass參考答案：B11.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.參考答案：C13.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A14.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D15.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A16.______shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Theinstant

B.Foraninstant

C.Ontheinstant

D.Inaninstant參考答案：A17.He___mefivedollarsbuthedidn’treturnittome.

A.borrowed

B.owned

C.owed

D.lent參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Likeotherbigcities,Parishasalsoatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,trafficjamsandtrafficpollution.Sosince2007,thecity____41____(start)aplantoimprovethesituation.Underaproject,peoplecantakeabicycle,useitaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-hourisfree,____42____ifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.It’sonly$1or$29ayear.Thebicyclesareasheavyas25kilograms,andthey’reallgreyandhavebaskets.There’realargenumberof____43____(they)inthecity,andthebicyclestationsaremorethanthesubwaystations!Parisisn’tthefirstcitytooperateaprojectlikethis.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlysuitableforshort____44____(journey).Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,butitmightworkin____45____(reduce)airpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,____46____(be)abigproblem.Everyoneknowsaboutglobalwarminganddramaticclimatechanges—weknowthisispartlybecauserainforestsare____47____(gradual)disappearing.Andit’salsobecausethere’ssomuchpollution.Therearen’tanysimpleanswers____48____trafficproblemsandpollutionincities,butthebicyclesmighthelppeoplelead____49____healthierlife.Unlesswedosomethingnow,there’llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgeteven____50____(bad).”參考答案：41.hasstarted

42.but或yet

43.them

44.journeys

45.reducing

46.is

47.gradually

48.to

49.a

50.worse【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案，鼓勵人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因此，自2007年以來，該市開始了一項改善現(xiàn)狀的計劃。根據(jù)上文since2007可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時表達現(xiàn)階段已經(jīng)完成的動作，since和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故填hasstarted?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：第一個半小時是免費的，但如果30分鐘后不歸還，就得付費。根據(jù)語境可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but或yet?！?3題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：在城市里有很多這樣的人，而且自行車站比地鐵站還多！of為介詞后跟人稱代詞賓格形式做賓語，故填them?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些自行車只適合短途旅行。journey為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞修飾，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)ourneys。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自行車項目不會解決我們所有的交通問題，但它可能在減少空氣污染方面發(fā)揮作用。介詞in的賓語用動名詞，故填reducing?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：交通和工廠的煙霧是一個大問題。當句子中togetherwith，alongwith，with，aswell，except等介詞短語存在時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)要和第一個主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，本句主語為Traffic。故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每個人都知道全球變暖和劇烈的氣候變化——我們知道這部分是因為雨林正在逐漸消失。修飾動詞disappear應(yīng)用副詞，故填gradually?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對于城市中的交通問題和污染，沒有任何簡單的答案。短語answerstoproblems“問題的答案”，故填to。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：自行車可以幫助人們過上更健康的生活。life為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個生活”，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：除非我們現(xiàn)在采取行動，否則將會有更多的交通堵塞，氣溫將繼續(xù)上升，所以我們的環(huán)境問題將會變得更糟。根據(jù)句意以及上文even可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級worse，表示“更糟；更壞”?！军c睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、非謂語動詞等。例如小題1考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文since2007可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時表達現(xiàn)階段已經(jīng)完成的動作，since和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故填hasstarted。三、閱讀理解19. "Mydreamhascometrue．IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam（大滿貫）champion．"ThesearethewordsoftheChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowintheAustralianOpenfinalonJan．25th．2014．

"PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold．Sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman."the32-year-oldgirljoked．

MissLihasatattoo（文身）.Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolor1s．And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto"shutup"whentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport． LiNawasborninWuhan．Shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6．Sheoncerecalled:"Asachild.IsufferedalotbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractice．AfterschoolIhadtopracticemore．Ididn'thavetimetoplay．"

Luckily,thestronggirldidn'tgiveup.thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime．NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle．"Whenyouhaveonetitle,surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother,"shesays.nothidingherambition．

"Chinesepeoplearesolackinginconfidenceonthetenniscourt．IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoit,theotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeel