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考研《英語一》建德市2023年統(tǒng)考試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)RediscoveryIusedtobeahappychildwithalovingfamilyandmanyfriends.Ihada1thatcouldbrightenacoldwinterdayandIhadaspecialloveforlife.Attwelve,mylifehadahugebreakdown.ItwasthenthatI2OCD(強迫癥).Istartedtowashmyhandstentimesanhour,andIconstantly3mykitchenoventomakesurethatitwasoff.Thiswayoflifecontinuedforfourpainfulyears,andbythen,myOCDhadledtodepression(抑郁).Iwasnolongerthe4littlegirlIhadbeen.InthetenthgradeIfinally5tomymotherthatIwassufferingfromdepressionalongwithmyOCD.MymomtookmetoadoctorandIstartedtaking6.Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD,butIstillwasstrugglingwithdepression.Oneautumnevening,Ihitrockbottom.Ithoughtsuicide(自殺)wastheonly7tomydepressionproblem,soIdecidedtowriteasuicidenote.AsIwas8it,myeyesfellonaphoto.Itwasa9ofanadorablelittlegirl,wearingherredsocceruniformandholdingabikehelmet.Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.Ittookmeafewminutesto10whothegirlinthephotowas.ThephotohadbeentakenwhenIwassevenyearsold.Ialmostcouldn’tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme.Ifeltachillgodownmyspine(脊柱).Itwaslikemyyoungerselfhadsentmea11.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’tkillmyself.OnceIhadbeenastronglittlegirl,andIhadtobecome12likethatagain.Itoreupmysuicidenoteand13thatIwouldnotrelyonlyonmymedicine.Iwouldhavetofightthedepressionwithmymind,too.Icouldmakemyselfhappyagain.IthasbeentwoyearssinceI14myself.TherealreasonIamhealedisthatItookactionandrefusedtoletdepression15mylife.Ilearnedalifelong16:Nevergiveup.Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan17.Iamlivingproofofthat.NowIampreparedforwhatever18lifemaybring.Ihavearolemodelto19uptoforstrength,andwhoisguidingme20life.Myheroisaseven-year-oldgirl,smilingbackatmefromaphotoonmydesk.1、A.dream B.thought C.hope D.smile2、A.prevented B.treated C.developed D.discovered3、A.checked B.fixed C.touched D.tested4、A.pretty B.happy C.popular D.lovely5、A.a(chǎn)dmitted B.suggested C.showed D.replied6、A.classes B.medicine C.exercise D.notes7、A.response B.door C.entrance D.solution8、A.posting B.copying C.finishing D.revising9、A.picture B.figure C.model D.shadow10、A.explain B.realize C.question D.describe11、A.gift B.card C.message D.letter12、A.open B.strong C.lively D.a(chǎn)thletic13、A.a(chǎn)dvised B.doubted C.promised D.imagined14、A.rejected B.replaced C.recalled D.rediscovered15、A.risk B.a(chǎn)bandon C.ruin D.waste16、A.lesson B.skill C.class D.experience17、A.escape B.quit C.recover D.survive18、A.a(chǎn)dventures B.benefits C.opportunities D.challenges19、A.come B.look C.make D.a(chǎn)dd20、A.through B.over C.a(chǎn)cross D.fromSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1I’vebeenresearchingmyfamilytreesince1998,andI’velongbeencuriousaboutDNAasawaytolearnmoreaboutmyroots.Thetechnologyhascomealongwayinthelastdecade,andit’sbecomemoreaffordabletoo.Finally,IwentaheadandorderedaY-DNAtest.TheresultscameinmyemailinboxfromtheDNAlab!WhenIloggedintoseetheresults,thereare29livingpeopletodaywithwhomIshareacommondirectmaleancestorinaboutthelast1,000years.TheyliveinIreland,England,Scotland,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandprobablyelsewhere.Ihadtwoclosematches,andtherestweremoredistant.TheybothliveinIreland!WhatmakestheconnectiontothesetwomensointerestingisthatmostIrishgenealogical(族譜的)recordswereburnedinfiresinDublinanddon’texisttoday.Withoutthem,it‘shardtotraceIrishrootsanyfurtherbackthanthe1800s.I’vewrittenemailstobothofthemandhopetohearback!IdidsomemoreresearchonmyY-DNAandfoundmydirectmaleancestorswereCeltics.TheyseemtohavelivedinWesternEuropeatthetimeofAncientRome.MigrationpatternsshowthatmyDNAgrouplikelyoriginatedinWesternAsia,livingthere20,000and30,000yearsago.TherearerelativeswithsimilarDNAgoingthousandsofyearsbackinwhatisnowIran,India,Syria,IsraelandTurkey.IwassoexcitedbytheseresultsthatIdecidedtotracemymotherlylinetoo.MyDNAisalreadyatthelab,sonowIjusthavetowaitanothermonthorso,andI’msuretofindmoreinterestingthings.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofdoingaY-DNAtest?A.TosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutDNA.B.Toknowmoreabouthisancestors.C.Tofindhisfamiliesseparatedlongago.D.TorewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“matches”inparagraph3?A.friendsB.relativesC.a(chǎn)ncestorsD.competitions3、Wheredidtheauthor’sfamilyrootin?A.Ireland.B.WesternAsia.C.AncientRome.D.WesternEurope.4、HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultsoftheDNAtest?A.Inspired.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D.Discouraged.Text2ThefirstsixmonthsIwasmarried,Itrulywantedtoscreamandpullmyhairout.MyhusbandandIreallyhadsomeall-outbattlesabouthisparents(regardingfinances,wherewewouldlive,religiousissues,etc.).Unfortunately,hewascompletelyoblivioustohowIfeltorthatanythingwastrulywrong.WhenIwasgoingthroughallofthiswithmyhusband,Ireallyfeltsoalone.IthoughtIwascrazy/selfishtofeelthatwayandoftenblamedmyself.Atfirst,IcalledhimaMama’sBoyandtoldhimIfeltlikeIwasalowprioritytohim.This,ofcourse,didnotgooverwell...soIchangedmydirection.I’vebeenmarriedforthreeyearsnow,andJenna’sbookplayedabigroleingainingmyhusband’sloyalty.IstartedoutbymakingadecisionthatIwouldnotberate(責(zé)怪)myhusbandforhisfamily’sactions.Afterall,hecan’thelpwhathisrelativesdo,andtoblamehimforotherpeople’sactionswouldn’treallybefair.Secondly,ImadearesolutionthatIwouldNEVERletthemcreateanargumentorproblembetweenmyhusbandandme...thiswasreallyagroundbreakingmomentforme.Afterall,itwasinmypowertocontrolwhatitemsbecameissuesinmymarriage.Iwouldn’tallowpettystuffhisfamilydidtoupsetourbalance...thatwouldjustgivethemmorepower,control,andinfluence.Thistookalotoftime,butoncemyhusbandrealizedthatIwastakingthehighroad,hestartedlisteningtomemore.Ipromised“forbetterorforworse”andIdecidednottoletmyin-lawsmakeitworse.Asanewbride,IhadnoideawhatIwasinforintermsoffamilymanagement,andevennowItaketimetore-readcertainsectionsfromJenna’sbookperiodically.Itistakingtimeandpatiencetogainmyhusband’sloyalty,andit’sanongoingprocess—butIthinkit’swellworthit.1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriteragreedwithhermother/father-in-lawinreligion.B.Thewriterfeltreallyhappythefirstsixmonthsshewasmarried.C.Moneymightbenoproblemforthewriter’sfamily.D.Herhusbanddidn’tcareabouthersomuchasexpected.2、Whichofthefollowingcolumnnamesbestsuitsthepassage?A.Amethodofsoundincomeandenvironmentforemployees.B.Aninspirationofhappymarriageforeverforgentlemen.C.Asourceofhopeandencouragementforwives.D.Interestingstoriesaboutfamilyrelationships.3、Whatdoestheunderlined“that”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Allowingpettystuff.B.Blamingherhusband.C.Creatinganargument.D.Upsettingtheirbalance.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardJenna’sbook?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Suspicious.D.Appreciative.Text3Afternearlyhalfacenturybehindthewheel,HisaoMatsumoto,85,isnotreadytostopdriving.“I’mnotthatoldyet,”hesays.“Istillhave15moreyearstogotillIreach100.”Mr.Matsumotoisoneofmorethan5milliondriversaged75orolder.Amillionmorewillbeontheroadsby2021.Worried,thepolicearetryingtopersuademanyofthemoutofdriving,becauseover-75saretwiceaslikelytocauseafatalaccidentasyoungerdrivers,accordingtotheNationalPoliceAgency(NPA).Nearlyhalfofolderdriverswhocausedfatalaccidentshadsignsofcognitiveimpairment(認知障礙).Hundredsofolderdriversturnthewrongwayintomotorwayseveryyear.InJanuaryan85-year-oldmansteeredhisvehicleintooncomingtrafficonacountryroad,hittingacarandtwoschoolgirls.Policebelievehemistooktheacceleratorforthebrake.Theman’sfamilysaidhehadrejectedtheirrequeststohandoverhiskeysmanytimes.Suchstubbornnessiscommon,notesKazunoriIwakoshi,whoheadsanNGOthatsupportselderlydrivers.Manydriversarguethattheyhaveneverhadanaccidentanditisunfairtodothat,sotheyresentthemselvesbeingcastaside.SincelastMarchover-75srenewingtheirlicensesmusttakecognitiveteststoscreenfordementia(老年癡呆).TheNPAexpectsthesechangestotake15,000driversofftheroadeachyear.Lastyearmorethan250,000over-75sgaveuptheirlicensesaftertheirfamilies’constantstreamofpersuasion,saysMr.Iwakoshi.Hisorganizationpublishesachecklistforelderlydrivers,aimedatgettingthemtoassesstheirresponsesthemselves.Mr.Matsumotoislucky.Hiscitygivespensionersunlimitedaccesstopublictransport.However,thousandsofelderlypeoplearestuckinruralcommunitieswithnobuses.1、Whydothepolicetrytopersuadeelderlydriverstostopdriving?A.Toencourageyoungerdriverstodrivesafely.B.Toreducethenumberofdeadlyaccidents.C.TointroducetheNationalPoliceAgency.D.Tostressthesignificanceofsafedriving.2、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph3?A.resembleB.supportC.injureD.dislike3、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Teststoassesselderlydrivers’responses.B.Families’contributionstotrafficsafety.C.Waystorenewlicensesforelderlydrivers.D.Measurestocontrolthenumberofelderlydrivers.4、Whatisimpliedabouttherestrictiontoelderlydriversinthelastparagraph?A.Itcancausesomenewproblems.B.Itispopularamongelderlydrivers.C.Itwilldoelderlydriversmoreharmthangood.D.Itbringsabouteasyaccesstopublictransport.Text4IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).ThefirstpointI’dliketo

address

isloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(靈敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala1、AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjobB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函B.稱呼C.陳述D.選址3、AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MyunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterdayTowardstheevening,hewas1.(邀請)toaninnHeenjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,2.(喝)alotofwineAsar3.,hegotdrunkHeinsistedondrivinghomeafterthemeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto4.(說服)himnottoAfewminuteslater,hewaswindinghisw5.onthestreetAndthenhiscarran6.a(chǎn)talltreeFortunately,hewasstillalive,thoughs7.injuredThepolicecametothescene,andhewastakentohospitalNaturally,hehadto8.inhospitalforseveraldaysW9.still,hisdrivinglicensewascancelledHowheregretted10.hehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriendsEarthDayisanevent1.(annual)celebratedonApril2.3.(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofpollutionand4.(get)peopletocareabouttheearthIn1962,RachelCarson’sbestseller“SilentSpring”createdan5.(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(農(nóng)藥)Then,afire,6.brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,revealedtheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwaterSenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof7.similareventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriouslyIn1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDayInthefailof1969,NelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolvedConsequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls8.a(chǎn)lloverthecountrypouredinSince1970,EarthDaycelebrationshavegrownLater,Nelson9.(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedombecauseofhisworkToday,numerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof10.(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissuesIn2017,theMarchforScience11.(occur)onEarthDayandwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilizationonApril12.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Septemberisthemonthofnewarrivals.Internationalstudentsandyoungprofessionalsarriveinothercountrieseagertofindtheirnewhome.Livinginaforeigncountryishard,andyouneedtolearntoadjusttolifethere.1、Findanewlevelofopen-mindedness.Livingabroadlong-termrequiresawholenewlevelofopeningyourmindtowardseverythingnew,especiallyifthecountryhasaverydifferentculturetowhatyou’vebeenusedto.2、Trynottogetfrustmted(沮喪的)andacceptthisfact,anditwillmakeyourlifeeasyandstress-free.Don’thaveexpectations.Youmayvisualizewhatyournewlifeabroadisgoingtobelike.3、Insteadofexpectingtoomuch,doyourresearch,andreadmoreabouttheculture.Chatwithalocalaboutwhatreallifeislike.Thiswillhelpyoubuildarealpictureandprepareyourselfforthemove.4、Whenyoucan’tfindanapartment,andyournewjobstartsinafewdays,youmightthinkeverythingisjustawfulandthere’snowayout.What’ssopositiveaboutthat,youmayask?Well,theuniversemightbesavingyourdreamapartmentforyou,sodon’tlosehope.?Createanewsocialcircle.It’scommontofeellostandlonelyinanewenvironment.5、Wheretomakefriends?Atyourjoboruniversityyou’relikelytomeetpeople,whohaverecentlymovedabroadjustlikeyou.Takealookonline:Thereshouldbemanysocialeventsaroundyourhome.A.Keepasenseofhumor.B.Seethepositivesideofthings.C.Butrealitywillneverbeasyou’veimaginedit.D.Thinkaheadandstartcreatinganewsocialcircle.E.Establishingaroutinewillgiveyouafeelingofsafety.F.Peopleinthisforeigncountrymaydothingsdifferently.G.Hereareafewtipsonhowtosucceedatthischallenge.1、End-of-yearcelebrationshavebeenover.2、.NextChristmasifwewanttoavoidthefinancialheadacheafterallthepartiesareover,whatshouldwedo?FinanceexpertsPaulandAlansharetheiradviceonhowtokeepthesillyseasonaffordablewhilehavingthetruespiritofChristmas.Plan

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