2023學年完整公開課版體育與健康

體育與健康

任課教師：馬力

什么是賓語？1.HeteachesusEnglish.2.Iamafraidthathewon’tturnup.3.Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?4.Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.5.Doyourememberwherewewillattendthemeeting?

賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念從句在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。

二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that

引導的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what

和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if

引導的賓語從句（一）引導詞123eg.Ihear(that)hewillcomebackinanhour.Hesaid（that)hemissedussomuch.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中__________，在從句中不_________，在口語當中往往省略無詞匯意義充當成分Exercises

Tips；用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時

（it常可以放在動詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）

1.Hebelieves________noonecanchallengehim.2.Donotdeny(否認）_________youdidn’tcheatintheexam.3.Wehearditshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.(改錯）4.Noonewouldtellyouyoumadeamistakeandyouwouldbepunishedforthat.(改錯）（that）（that）thatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.thatyou由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句(1)Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus.(2)Askhimif(whether)hecancomeif/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物____________。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。不明確或不清楚只能用whether不能用if的情況I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.

規(guī)律一：_____________________________Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.

規(guī)律二：_____________________________3.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.

規(guī)律三：______________________________跟在介詞后面后面接不定式當句子中有ornot或or表選擇時Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

規(guī)律四：______________________________Exercises:1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.表是否，賓語從句置于句首時whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓從Tips1:連接代詞作用：充當________________________________________連接副詞充當_________________________狀語(1).Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion(2).Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?(3).CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(4).Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?主語賓語表語定語時間地點方式原因Tips2.1.當賓語從句是陳述句時，連詞用________（一般可?。?.當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，連詞用___________.3.當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連詞就用原來的疑______+從句，但一定要用________語序。thatwhether/if陳述問詞Exercises1.Canyoutellme___________sheiswaitingfor?2.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff．3.Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame．4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.5.Doyouknow____yourparentsarepleased________you’vedone?6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.whowhenwhywhathowwithwhatwhatever1.What’sKate’se—mailaddress?Doyouknow？（合為一句）Doyouknowwhat____________________________？2.Couldyoutellme_________?AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettotheparkDhowIcangettothepark3.WherecanIbuysomeshampoo?Doyouknow？合并Doyouknowwhere________buysomeshampoo?whatKate'se-mailaddressisIcanTips：賓語從句的語序要用_________語序，即連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。陳述注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+動詞原形”。eg.Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我堅持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)。Exercises1.Herequestedthatnoone______________(hand)inthepapersontime.2.Ourteachermasterdemandedthateverystudent______________(wear)theuniform.1Idon’tknow______Icangettothestation.2.Idon’tknow_______shewillbebackornotnextSaturday.3.Couldyoupleasetellme_________thepostofficeis？4.MyEnglishteachersaid____myspokenEnglishwasverygood.（should)hand（should）wearhowwhetherthatwhereExercises5.Idon’tknow________youwanttobuyit.6.Ourcaptainorderedthatwe_______________(arrive)inthetownbefore7.______doyouthinkthepublicmightchooseastheir

favoritesingerthisyear?why(should)arrivewho

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?

注：當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做主語做表語否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Idon’tthinkyouareright.

我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認為你是錯的。

Idon’tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.

我認為你今天無法完成工作。

先看以下例句，然后總結規(guī)律1.IrememberyouhaveanovelwrittenbyMoyan.2.Ithinkhehasfinishedthetask.3.Istillcannotbelievethathesoldhiscomputer.

規(guī)律一：如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞時態(tài)_________________________________；4.Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday.規(guī)律二：如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，從句謂語動詞的__________________.5.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.規(guī)律三:當從句敘述的是真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等時，其謂語動詞仍用_____________。從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定相應的過去時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時三、時態(tài)鞏固提高：1Iknowthathe__________(teach)usEnglish.2Irememberthathe________(give)meabook.3Hehastoldmethathe________(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.4Hetoldmethathe__________(take)partinthehighjumptomorrow.5Iaskedthestudentsifthey_______(be)afraidofBirdFlu.6HesaidthatYaoMing______(be)muchtallerthanhim.teachesgavewillleavewouldtakewereis7Thegeographyteachersaidthatthemoon______(move)roundtheearth.8CouldyoutellmehowI________(can)gettothedrugstore?9TheoldmanaskedmeifI_______can）showhimtheway.moves

can

could賓語從句

三要素時態(tài)Summary(小結）引導詞（連接詞）語序?qū)⑾铝芯渥雍喜橐痪?1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Practice6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.二、用正確的連接詞填空1.Thechildrendon’tknow______isintheirstockings.2.Wearetalkingabout_________weadmitstudentsintoourclub.3.Hewasdeeplydispleasedby_