2024屆遼寧省營(yíng)口市大石橋市水源鎮(zhèn)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

2024屆遼寧省營(yíng)口市大石橋市水源鎮(zhèn)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A．Practicemakesperfect B．Toseeistobelieve C．DoasRomansdo2、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A．I'mOK B．I'mafraidnot C．Idisagree D．You'rewelcome3、—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．What;so B．How;such C．Whata;suchan D．Howa;soan4、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went5、Hedidn’twakeupheheardthenoise.A．until B．while C．if D．because6、—“Avengers:Endgame”《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How7、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neither8、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport9、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD．whattimewillthedophinshowstart10、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．won’t D．mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedaspecialstudenttous.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehand1myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldlady2atme.Shesaid,“Hi,MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand3replied,“Ofcourseyoumay.”“Whyareyouinuniversityat4ayoungage?”Iasked5.Shereplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havesomekids,andthenretireandtravel.”Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇)whatmaypushhertotakeonthischallengeatherage.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity6andnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshe7herexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriends8shewent.Shelovedto9tomakeherselflookyounger.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakeaspeech.Iwillneverforget10shetaughtus.Asshestartedtomakeherprepared11,shedroppedsomecardsonthefloor.“Iamso12,”shesaid,“Iwillnevergetmyspeechback.Forgetthecards!Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“wegrowold13westopplaying.Therearesomesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.”“Thereisahugedifference14growingolderandgrowingup.Remember,wecan’tstopgrowingup,butwecan15howtogrowup.1．A．touched B．beat C．moved D．shook2．A．looking B．pointing C．shouting D．smiling3．A．carefully B．comfortably C．happily D．peacefully4．A．so B．a(chǎn)s C．quite D．such5．A．seriously B．hopefully C．really D．truly6．A．dream B．job C．education D．uniform7．A．shared B．spent C．talked D．provided8．A．whenever B．when C．wherever D．where9．A．wakeup B．dressup C．getup D．putup10．A．what B．which C．why D．how11．A．dinner B．speech C．rule D．plan12．A．worried B．happy C．weak D．nervous13．A．so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd14．A．between B．before C．from D．a(chǎn)fter15．A．manage B．promise C．remind D．chooseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手勢(shì))whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指紋)mightbestolen.Itispossible．Ifthedistance(距離)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger．Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments．Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit．Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware．“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(識(shí)別).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1．WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A．Nottakingaphotowithacamera．B．Notshowingyourfingerprints.C．Notprotectingthefingerprints．D．NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2．Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A．Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B．Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C．Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D．Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A．(使)變可愛(ài)B．(使)變清晰C．(使)變美白D．(使)變模糊4．AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A．Fingerprints．B．Facerecognition．C．Passwords．D．Voiceidentification.5．Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A．a(chǎn)map．B．a(chǎn)passport．C．a(chǎn)dictionary．D．a(chǎn)newspaper.B14、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))andtwosensors(傳感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信號(hào))tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．（小題1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theyhavenocomputersinside.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theycannotrepairthemselves.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．（小題2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．tellpeoplewhereitisC．rememberalotofinformationD．keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3．（小題3）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A．sensorsB．a(chǎn)rmsandlegsC．scientistsD．robots4．（小題4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.C15、TopfiveuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion1.NationalUniversityofSingapore

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternationaluniversitywithmorethanhalfthestudentsmadeupofinternationalstudents.With17schoolsacrossthreecampusesinSingapore,ithasoverseascollegesinmanydifferentplacesincludingIsrael,Germany,theUSandSweden.Theuniversitystartedasamedicalschoolin1905andhassincedevelopedtobeoneofAsia’sbestuniversities.2.PekingUniversityTheuniversitywasbuiltin1898andwasthefirstnationaluniversityinChinesemodernhistory.TheteachinglanguageforcollegestudentsisEnglish.AstheleadinguniversityinChina,ithas31collegesand14departments.IthasthelargestuniversitylibraryinChinacontainingmorethan4millionvolumes.ManyofthebuildingsoncampusremaintheiroriginalChinese-styledesignandstructure.3.UniversityofMelbourneTheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia’ssecond-oldestuniversity.FourAustralianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.ItisoneoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionledtothefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant(人工電子耳).4.TsinghuaUniversityTsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Itisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand54departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,literature,philosophyandthesciences.5.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisayounginstitutionand

isconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandtechnologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:YunnanGarden,NTU@one-north,andNovena.YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesintheworldandhasplannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstilloneofstudents’dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?A．Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.B．Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.C．It’sconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.D．FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.2．Theunderlinedword“overshadowed”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．comparedB．relatedC．putintoahigherplaceD．madelessimportant3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.B．a(chǎn)llthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.C．universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.D．NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworldD16、On

Nov

30,

2016,

the

UN

added

“the

24

Solar

Terms”

(節(jié)氣)

into

thelist

of

the

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

of

Humanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).As

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture,

the

24

Solar

Terms

guide

people’sfarming

and

daily

life.It’s

reported

that

people

in

183

countriesand

areasare

using

traditionalChinese

medicine(TCM),

which

is

based

on

a

balanced

diet

and

lifestyle.On

Dec

6,2016,the

Chinesegovernment

announced

the

first

whitepaper

onTCM.

It

has

set

rules

for

TCM

development

abroad

for

the

first

time.Wontons(

餛

飩

)

are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

around

theworld.

Sometimes

people

deep-fry

them,

which

taste

delicious

andcrispy(

香

酥脆).

Also,

they

eat

wontons

with

soup.

First,

make

a

wontonwith

a

square

wrapper(

面

皮

),

then

put

some

filling,

such

as

meat

andshrimp(

蝦

)

in

the

wrapper.

After

that,

push

the

outside

of

the

wrappertogether

withfingers.

Finally,

cook

and

enjoy

them.1．Welearnfromthepassagethatthe24SolarTerms.A．a(chǎn)reoutofdateB．workwellintheUNC．a(chǎn)reusefulineverydaylifeD．makenodifferencetous2．OnDec6,2016,Chinesegovernmentsetupthefirstwhitepaperon.A．the24SolarTermsB．traditionalChinesemedicineC．ChinesedeliciousfoodD．modernwesternmedicine3．Theunderlinedword“deep-fry”referstoinChinese.A．水煮 B．小炒 C．油炸 D．清蒸4．Therightorderofmakingawontonshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.A．B．C．D．5．Theinformationaboveturnsto.A．improveChinesemedicineB．wishpeopletoeatwontonsC．spreadthe24SolarTermsD．introduceChinesecultureE17、Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有壓力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑聲)Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.1．ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.A．India B．America C．Britain D．China2．HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A．Over300. B．Over500. C．Over800. D．Over1,300.3．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Tired.4．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Aftertenminutes. B．Aftertenhours.C．Aftertenseconds. D．Aftertendays.5．Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.A．youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB．laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC．manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD．reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealthF18、Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorlowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”P(pán)eopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure(測(cè)量)distancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappeninthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,“Idon’tknow.”Theythinkthatitisimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,bymaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．weneedn’tcarryamapfortravel.B．TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.C．Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D．AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andmarks”mean？A．BuildingnamesB．StreetnamesC．HotelsD．Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen3．Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage?A．FourB．FiveC．SixD．seven4．WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucatan?A．PeopleinYucatandon’tknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.B．PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.C．PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.D．PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirections