2022年湖南省郴州市熱水中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市熱水中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout參考答案：B2.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover參考答案：D3.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C4.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventive

B.distortedC.moral

D.significant參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A.inventive發(fā)明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故選D。5.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours參考答案：D6.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved參考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移動”。句意：汽車試圖要動起來，卻在泥里越陷越深。7.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting參考答案：B句意：他老是說些不堪入耳的話，因此我們大家都討厭他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“對某人/某事厭惡”，因此只有B項符合句意。8.—Shallweeatoutorstayin?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Ihateit

D．It'suptoyou參考答案：DIt'suptoyou“由你決定”，符合語境。9.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright參考答案：A10.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power參考答案：B11.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving參考答案：a略12.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項D；從時態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說明動作是過去發(fā)生的，排除選項B，C?！揪湟狻烤靹偛旁儐柕淖C人對于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】13.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。由于Chinesefishingboats與attack之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動的A項(attacking)和B項(havingattacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(havingbeenattacked)。故選C項。

28.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought_______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshow.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：B略15.InSeptember，theJapanesegovernmentofficiallydeclaredtopurchaseDiaoyuIslands,_____toanti-JapanprotestsacrossChina.A.leads

B.havingled

C.led

D.leading參考答案：D16.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C17.---I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog.---_________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Justforgetit.

D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ListedbelowaresomecustomsorwaysofbehavingthataretypicallyCanadianandwhichmaydifferfromyourhomecountry.Punctuality.

36

Ifyoumustbelateforclass,entertheclassquietly,takeyourseatmakingsurenottodisturbtheothers.

37

Wheninvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,it’scustomarytoarriveontimeorafewminuteslater,butnotearly.Youshouldalwaystakewithyouahostessgiftsuchasflowers,candyorsomethingfromyourhomecountry.You’reexpectedtostayforacoupleofhoursafterdinner.TableManners.Beforeeating,Christianfamiliessayaprayerofthanks.You’llprobablybeexpectedtohelpyourselftofoodasitispassedaroundthetable.

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Neverstarttoeatuntileveryoneisseated.Canadiansdon’tchewwiththeirmouthsopen.Canadiansliketotalkduringmealssopleasejoinintheconversation.Attheendofthemeal,it’scustomarytopayapolitecompliment（稱贊）tothemeal.Please,Thankyou,andtheTone（語氣）ofVoice.It’simportanttostartallrequestswith“Please”andtosay“Thankyou”forfavors.

39

Whensomeonespeaksforcefully,itsoundsbossyandoffensive.BodyContact.HuggingandkissingiscommoninCanadianhomes.Hostmotherorfathershouldn’tkissyoubutyoumaygetakissgoodnightonthecheekbyyoungerfamilymembers.

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Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithit,talktotheheadmaster.A.GiftGiving.B.Canadiansareusedtospeakinggently.C.GoingtoSomeone’sHouseforDinner.D.Becarefultoconsiderhowmuchfoodyourequire.E.Beingontimeforclassesisseenaspoliteandimportant.F.Thehostmotherorfathermaygiveyouanoccasionalhug.G.Canadiansprefertolookintotheeyesofthepersonthey’retalkingto.參考答案：36.E37.C38.D39.B40.F【名師點撥】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。本文37小題，C此處是一個小標(biāo)題填空。根據(jù)下句：當(dāng)被邀請去某人家里吃飯是時，要按時到或稍微遲到幾分鐘，但不要很早?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)該是：去某人家吃飯。故選C。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本文40小題，F(xiàn)根據(jù)下句：如果你對這樣的舉動感到不舒適，要和主人說。此空的意思是：主人的母親或父親可能會給你一個偶然的擁抱?？芍狥項符合題意。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。本文39小題，B空格上句：說“請”或“謝謝你”是重要的?？崭裣戮洌寒?dāng)有人很激烈地說話時，它聽起來專橫、無禮。所以此空應(yīng)該是“要習(xí)慣溫柔地說話”。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(靜脈滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies？”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.