上海市民立中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

上海市民立中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanyouhelpmetosendthisdocumenttoMr．Smith?

—Noproblem,I_____himtomorrow．

A．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee

B．willhave．seen

C．willbeseeing

D．a(chǎn)mtosee參考答案：C略2.He

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin參考答案：C略3.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．waspublished；hasbeenC．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen；

D．hadbeenpublished；had參考答案：B4.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于受到老師的警告，他們沒有犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故warn只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；其次“受到警告”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“犯錯(cuò)誤”之前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Havingbeenwarned，故選A。5.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D6.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.arereading參考答案：B7.Roaring(吼叫)loudly,out_________,withanaxe(斧子)inhishand.A.rushedthemadman

B.didthemadmanrushC.themadmanrushed

D.rushingthemadman參考答案：A8.Suchafiercedog________thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad B.didhehaveC.hehad D.hehashad參考答案：B9.Heinsistedthatwe________restuntilwefinishedthework.A.not

B.don’t

C.can’t

D.should

參考答案：A10.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked參考答案：B11.

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B12.Icaught glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_ _reportaboutKaka’sretirement.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D./;the參考答案：C13.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A14.OnJune16,2012,itarrestedtheworld’sattention______Shenzhou9spacecraftwassuccessfullysentintotheskywiththefirstChinesewomanastronaut.A.that B.what C.if

D.why參考答案：A15.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

參考答案：D略16.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

參考答案：C17.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?

—

.

A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere

B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding

C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays

D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.___16___.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome－schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集體討論)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.___17___.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.___18___.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.___19___.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.___20___Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A.CreatespeciallessonsB.RespectotherculturesC.TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD.ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE.ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF.ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)arrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttime參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.F

20.A【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了如何克服課堂上的文化沖擊，給讀者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】該空前一句意思是：當(dāng)學(xué)生面臨學(xué)習(xí)的新環(huán)境時(shí)，可能在教室遭遇文化沖擊。G項(xiàng)意思是：比較典型的是，當(dāng)一個(gè)新移民首次進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，文化沖擊就會(huì)發(fā)生。前后邏輯順暢，并且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】D項(xiàng)中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】E項(xiàng)中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】F項(xiàng)中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused…和該段的主題句的Knowthesourceofaproblem及該空后的Itcanalsobecaused…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】A項(xiàng)中的Createspeciallessons和下一段的Createlessons…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題D項(xiàng)中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境，故D選項(xiàng)正確；E項(xiàng)中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境，故E選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.ThePillowAttheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖車)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse–somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,"Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?"Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,"Ijustwantabed."Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogtether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,"Whatisthat?"

"Apillow,"hereplied."Whatdoyoudowithit?"Ericcontinuedtoask.

"Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthepillow.

"Oh...that'ssoft,"hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,myDadgentlyasks,"Doyouhaveapillow?"Weknowexactlywhathemeans.21.Thewriter’sfirstvolunteerprojectwas____.A.workingonapoortrailer B.helpingapoorfamilyC.donatingbedsandbedding D.dealingwithahousingproblem22.OnbearingJosh’sanswer,thewriterwasshockedbecause_____.A.thefamilylivedinatrailer B.heexpectedtogetsometoysC.hedidn’tknowwhatabedwas D.theboyshadnobedtosleepin23.Fromthepassage,wecanle