湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)花橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)花橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as

參考答案：A2.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson_________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A.who B.which C.while D.when參考答案：D3.Wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics．A．methods

B．a(chǎn)ccessesC．means

D．a(chǎn)pproaches參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：我們討論了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法。這幾個(gè)詞都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不盡相同：means/methods后面要接介詞of,ways作為方式的意思的用法：ways+todosth/ofdoingsth/that從句，而approach作名詞“方式后面要接介詞to即：approachtosth./doingsth,這句話to后面接的是名詞，所以用approaches，故選D。4.____inthequeueforanhour,Lucysuddenlyrealizedthatshehadleftherpurseathome.A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Wait參考答案：C5.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributestoC.appealsto

D.adaptsto參考答案：C6.Thereare

flowersandtreesshownintheparkand

peoplegotohavealook.A．a(chǎn)plentyof；many B．varietiesof；variousofC．various；many D．quiteafew；quitealittle參考答案：C7.Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略8.Onenteringthebotanicalgarden,Inoticedit_________with_________leaves．A．covering;fallen

B．covered;fallingC．covering;falling

D．covered;fallen參考答案：D9.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout參考答案：C10.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin參考答案：B11.“Thedayiscoming_____telegraphwireswillbe_____ontohousesjustlikewaterorgas.”Hesaidinhislettertohisfather.A.that;lay

B.that;laid

C.when;laying

D.when;laid參考答案：D34、The_____boyneverdarestoseethe____filmagain.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A略13.Ihavebeensearching______inthelibraryforapreviouscasetoaccusehimoflying.A.thoroughly

B.normally

C.extraordinarily

D.immediately參考答案：A14.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase參考答案：B15.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．ToeducateB．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating參考答案：C31.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：B略17.----Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?----________________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure.

B.No,I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.C.Yes,itisworththetime.

D.No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Theworld'slongestseabridgehasopened.ItlinksHongKongandMacau___71___mainlandChina.Thebridge___72___(call)theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeandis55kilometreslong.Thebridgetookoveradecade___73___(construct).BuildershadtomakesomeislandsinthePearlRiverDeltatoprovidethesupportsforthebridge.Thereisalso___74___6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge.ThisistoallowshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill___75___(great)cutthetime___76___takestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.ThejourneytimetoMacauhasbeencutfromoverthreehourstojust30minutes,___77___(make)thecitiesinthePearlRiverDeltaintoawhole.Atradeandtourismexpertsaid,“ThismakesHongKongalot___78___(convenience)forgoods,passengersandtrade,___79___isabenefitfromthemotherland.”Thebridgewillbeopentotouriststodriveacrossit.However,carownerswillnotbeabletocrossthebridgeunlessofficially___80___(approve).Mostdriverswilltakeashuttlebustomakethejourney.參考答案：71.to或with

72.iscalled

73.toconstruct

74.a

75.greatly

76.it

77.making

78.moreconvenient

79.which

80.approved這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界第一長(zhǎng)橋---港珠澳大橋的建構(gòu)及給人們帶來(lái)的方便?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它將香港、澳門(mén)與中國(guó)大陸連接起來(lái)。“將……連接起來(lái)”翻譯為“l(fā)inkto/with”，故空格處填to或者with?！?2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這座大橋被稱(chēng)作港珠澳大橋，全場(chǎng)55公里。這句話缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且thebridge與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且根據(jù)and后句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知前半句話也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thebridge為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填iscalled?！?3題詳解】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：建設(shè)這座橋花了10年?！盎ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”翻譯為“takesometimetodosth.”,故空格處填toconstruct?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：橋的中間還有一段6.7公里長(zhǎng)的水下隧道。空格位于單數(shù)名詞前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞。six是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的，故填a?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這座橋?qū)?huì)大大縮短從大陸到香港和澳門(mén)所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間?？崭裉巻卧~修飾動(dòng)詞cut，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填greatly?！?6題詳解】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意同上?！盎ǘ嗌贂r(shí)間做某事”翻譯為ittakes…todosth.，在這個(gè)句型中，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故空格處填it?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：到澳門(mén)的時(shí)間將從三個(gè)多小時(shí)減少到僅30分鐘，使得珠江三角洲的城市成為一個(gè)整體。時(shí)間的縮短使得城市之間的連接更緊密，之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填making?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這使得香港運(yùn)輸貨物、旅客與進(jìn)行貿(mào)易更加方便，這對(duì)大陸是很有利的。根據(jù)句意，這是將有了港珠澳大橋后的狀況與沒(méi)有港珠澳大橋時(shí)相比，所以應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)。convenient為多音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)在其前加more。故填moreconvenient?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前邊整句話，所以使用關(guān)系詞which。故填which。【80題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：然而，私家車(chē)除非有官方的許可才可以通過(guò)大橋。主語(yǔ)privatecars與approve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填approved。三、閱讀理解19.Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered飲食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(輔導(dǎo)課)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered飲食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.

B.On-sitetutorials.

C.Dailymeals.

D.Gyms.23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.C..Livinginhostfamilies.

D.Livinginself-cateredf