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2022年河北省張家口市懷安縣柴溝堡第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.
A.\;a
B.a;the
C.\;the
D.the;a參考答案:A2.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay
B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案:D3.---Isthereanythingspecialyou'dlikefordinner?---No,nothing______.A.verymuch
B.inparticular
C.inpractice
D.serious參考答案:B句意:--你晚餐有什么特別想吃的嗎?--不,沒(méi)有什么特別的。這里需要介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾nothing。A.verymuch非常,B.inparticular特別,C.inpractice實(shí)際上,D.serious嚴(yán)肅的,所以選B?!究键c(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)【舉一反三】Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace
B.intheway
C.bytheway
D.outofplaceD句意:他感到非常不適合,因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ坏脑谘鐣?huì)中穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服的人。本題介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)?,反義詞為inplace恰當(dāng)?shù)?,inthe
way礙事,擋道的。Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下,所以答案是D。4.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which參考答案:A5.________issurprisingtousisthatTom,for_______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.
A.As;whom
B.What;whose
C.It;whose
D.What;whom參考答案:D6.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat____fortheirson’sbadperformanceatSchool.Aaretoblame
Bistobeblamed
Caretobeblamed
Distoblame參考答案:D7.Thefruit
freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.
A.looking
B.looked
C.look
D.tobelooked參考答案:A8.Heis___withthestrikingworkers.
A.sympathy
B.synthetic
C.sympathetic
D.sympathize參考答案:C略9.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who參考答案:C略10.Whatapity!Hehasbeenunabletoraiseenoughmoneytohavethebigclock______.A.repairing
B.repaired
C.repair
D.torepair參考答案:B11.Threeminutesearlier,
theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.A.so B.but C.or D.and參考答案:D12.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingcloset.—________.It’llbesafewithme.
A.Goahead
B.NevermindC.It’smypleasure
D.Forgetit參考答案:A13.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren.A.due
B.vital
C.a(chǎn)ctual
D.concrete參考答案:A14.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally
B.anxiously
C.practically
D.urgently參考答案:A15.Theschoolissopoorlyequippedthatthestudentsherehaveno______togoodresourcesforlearningatall.A.ambitionB.accessC.entranceD.qualification參考答案:B16.—WeallwishthatourEnglishteacher______usinthegametomorrow.—Butsheisalwaysbusy.A.willjoin
B.couldjoin
C.hadjoined
D.joined參考答案:B17.JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople
Cholera.A.ledto
B.contributedto
C.exposedto
D.absorbedinto參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Generally,theskillsandattitudesyouformasastudentwillbeespeciallyimportanttoyourdevelopment.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoubecomeanactivestudent.Don’tbesatisfiedwithyourself.___16___Leavenoroomfortheaverageoftheordinary.Ifyoucandogoodthings,tryhardtobecomebetter.Ifyouhavebecomebetter,trytobecomethebest.Giveyourselfnewchallenges.___17___Anynewthingswillgiveyouthechancetounderstandyourselfbetter.Youshouldtryanything.Whatyoulearnfromtheseactivitiescanbeusefulinthefuture.___18___Onereasonwhyastudentisnotactivemaybethathehasadefeated(挫敗的)attitude.Asmuchaspossible,youshouldfaceeachchallengewiththewillingnesstosucceed.Thinkoveryourmistakes,ifthereareany.Beingactivedoesn’tmeanyouwillalwaysbesuccessful.___19___However,theywillneversucceediftheydon’trealizethemeaningoffailure.Keepato-dolist.Thiscanserveasareminderwhenastudentbecomeslazy.___20___A.Toachievethis,youhavetodesiretobecomeexcellent.B.Havestrongfaiththatyouwillsucceed.C.Trytotakeanactivepartingroupdiscussions.D.Don’tbeafraidtoattendactivitiesyouwouldn’tnormallydo.E.Therearestudentswhowouldgiveupthemomenttheyfail.F.Youcan’tbeactiveifyoudon’tknowwhatisgoingon.G.Itcankeepyouontherighttrackandhelpyouorganizeyourtasksfortheday.參考答案:16.A
17.D
18.B
19.E
20.G怎樣使自己變成一個(gè)積極的學(xué)生,文章從態(tài)度和技能方面給了一些建議。16.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講不要對(duì)自己的現(xiàn)狀滿足,下句講要在現(xiàn)狀基礎(chǔ)上爭(zhēng)取更好,A項(xiàng):為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)要使自己更好,符合本段內(nèi)容,故選A.17.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要給自己新的挑戰(zhàn),使自己更積極。D項(xiàng):不要害怕參加平時(shí)自己不經(jīng)常參加的活動(dòng),連接前后,故選D.18.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了有的學(xué)生不積極是因?yàn)楹ε率。越ㄗh我們要有必勝的信念。B項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意適合作為本段標(biāo)題,故選B.19.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講對(duì)待積極要有正確的態(tài)度,積極并不意味著不失敗。E項(xiàng):有的人一失敗就放棄,與下文連接,他們?nèi)绻欢〉囊饬x就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。故選E.20.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講制作一個(gè)任務(wù)清單,時(shí)刻提醒自己。G項(xiàng):它可以幫助你走上正規(guī)和安排自己的任務(wù),是它的具體功能。故選G.三、閱讀理解19.Humansloveanimalsandtheyespeciallyloveanimalswithhumanlikepersonalities.Forthisreason,manyofthemostpopularfilmsareeithercenteredonanimalsorhaveanimalsasimportantcharacters.Eveninamoviethathaslittleornothingtodowithanimals,apetcanaddacertainemotionalqualitytoafilm’splot.Asexpected,dogsandcats,thetwomostpopularpets,makeupthemajorityofanimalcharactersinfilms.Butmanyotherlesscommonpetshavehadstarringrolesalso.Snakes,rats,pigs,rabbits,horsesandmanyothershavetouchedourlivesthroughtheirextraordinaryabilitytopersonifyhumansinwaysthathumansjustcan’tdo.
Mostmoviesthatfeaturepetsascentralcharactersarefamilymoviesthatgivefamiliesaplatformaroundwhichdelicatesubjectscanbediscussed.Oftenkidshaveaneasiertimeunderstandingsubjectslikedeathandillnessiftheyseeitthroughtheeyesofoneofthesepersonifiedanimals.
Thesedays,computeranimationandgraphicsallowanentirelynewgenerationofpetmoviestobemade.Animalsthatbeforewereneverseeninafilmbutnowappearonthebigscreeninlife.Whethertheyarelions,elephants,polarbearsorsomeotherexoticanimals,videostoresnowhavehundredsoftitlesofferinghumanlikeperformancesfromanytypeofanimalimaginable.
Mostanimalmovieshaveatleastalittlecomedy.EventhesaddestofclassicssuchasBambiorCharlotte’sWebcontainplentyofhumortorelievethetensionandmakethemoviebearable.Thesemoviesalmostalwayscarrywiththemthemesofhumanexperiencesandamessageofhope.Kidslearnthatthoughlifecarriesonwithpainandsorrow,welearntolivewiththosefactsandenjoylifeforitsgoodtimes.
Perhapsoneofthebestpartsofpetmoviesisthewaytheyhelpwipeawayourstereotypes(固定看法)aboutcertaintypesofpets.Forexample,theconflictbetweencatsanddogsisoftenshowninafunandnon—violentwayinthemovies.Iftheselifelongenemiescanfindawaytoliveinharmony,thencertainlywehumansshouldhavenotroubledoingso.Perhapsitisthefactthatanimalshavesomuchtoteachus
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