遼寧省撫順市新賓滿族自治縣體育中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

遼寧省撫順市新賓滿族自治縣體育中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit參考答案：C考查全部倒裝。突然，繩子斷了，讓風(fēng)箏自由地飛了起來(lái)。它飛了起來(lái)，越來(lái)越高，直到它看不見(jiàn)為止。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞up位于句首句子用全部倒裝，但是當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則用正常語(yǔ)序，只是把地點(diǎn)副詞放在句子開頭。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝(FullInversion)謂語(yǔ)部分完全放在主語(yǔ)之前的句子,便是完全倒裝句。1.副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)類:①表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here,there置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:There/Here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。常用于此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽車開走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.這里就是你賓館的地址。②表示時(shí)間的副詞(如:now,then等)、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。常用于此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Nowcomesyourturn!現(xiàn)在該你了!2.表語(yǔ)類:為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)部分等,將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、such置于句首時(shí),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/such+be+主語(yǔ)。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂(lè)。2._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor參考答案：C3.Ifyou________myadvice,you________yourfailurenow.You________yourvictory.A.took...wouldn’tcryover...wouldcelebrateB.hadtaken...wouldn’thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebratedC.hadtaken...aren’tcryingover...arecelebratingD.hadtaken...wouldn’tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating 參考答案：D4.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A略5.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A．faith

B．technique

C．pattern

D．judgement參考答案：D本題題意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。6.10．

thetimelyrain,ourcropsaresaved.A．ThanktoB．ThankstoC．ThankforD．Thanksfor參考答案：B略7.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I’veneverbeento__________onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexcited參考答案：C8.Useyourhead,

you’llworkouttheproblemA.or

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：B9.We’lldoallwecantomakethisplanfit__________yourarrangements.

A.in

B.inwith

C.with

D.up參考答案：B10.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit參考答案：B考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Makeyourselfathome請(qǐng)隨便；Enjoyyourself玩得開心點(diǎn)兒；Forgetit常用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”或表示拒絕。句意：—Sally，你介意我脫掉夾克衫嗎？—當(dāng)然不介意。請(qǐng)隨意。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。11.Your____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.character

D.performance參考答案：D12.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：藍(lán)色適合你，你應(yīng)該多穿一點(diǎn)。A.fits強(qiáng)調(diào)大小合適吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等適合某人的氣色、身份等；C.matches著重服裝搭配合適；D.goeswith與……配套。這里指適合某人的氣色和身份。故選B。13.

wearedevelopingnewtechnology

suchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.

A．Because;with

B．Nowthat;at

C．Nowthat;with

D．Becauseof;at參考答案：B14.Thedeadlyaccident_____hiscarelessdriving.

A.resultedin

B.resultedof

C.resultedfrom

D.ledto參考答案：C15.WelivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongTV________.A.sign

B.symbol

C.mark

D.signal參考答案：D16.Theyfailedseveraltimes,andfinally______thehopeoffindinganeffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.

A.distributed

B.released

C.discouraged

D.abandoned參考答案：D17. —Hi,Jack!DoyouthinkRussiaisaniceplaceforthesummervocation? —Well,ifIwereyou,I______myholidayinFrance. A.spent B.hadspend C.willspend D.wouldspend參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Iwaswanderingintothesmallstore,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsbefore.Whennoticingthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,hewantedtobuyitasasurprise.Becausetimewaslimited,out___41___(go)thecouplewithoutbuyingit.Itwasnotuntilseveralmonthslaterthatthecustomerwantedtobuyit.ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,livingfarawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.Whatwasmore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsbefore,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,or___42___itwasthathewasreferringto.Therewere___43___(diversity)goodsinthestore.Thecustomer’squestionwaswhethershecoulddoit.Shesaidyes.Thestoreowneradvisedhimtodescribethethingforherandsohedid.___44___(inform)whatthethingwaslike,thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomer.Havingreceivedthephotos,thenthecustomerdecidedwhichonewastheverything.Thenthecustomersaid,“Nowitistimewediscussedapriceoverthephone.”Apart___45___discussingtheprice,theyalsodecidedthetimetosendit.Thenshetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction(交易)online,andthecustomerproposedthegift___46___(send)thatafternoon.Thentheagreementwasreached.Thecustomersaid.“Ilivefarawayfromyourplacenow.___47___,Iwouldgetitmyself.”Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewasn’tnecessarily___48___(talent)fornewtechnologybutshewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransaction(交易)actuallyhappen.Itwasnotadramaticthing.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.Neverbeforehadshedonesuchathing.___49___difficultitwas,thestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolution____50____(contribute)toanewwayofdoingbusiness.Inmyview,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.參考答案：41.went

42.what

43.diverse

44.Informed/Havingbeeninformed

45.from

46.(should)besent

47.Otherwise

48.talented

49.However

50.contributing這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Tennessee的顧客通過(guò)電話購(gòu)買Maine的商店的商品，而店員想出方法促成生意的故事。41.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于時(shí)間很緊張，所以這對(duì)夫婦沒(méi)有買就出去了。根據(jù)前句時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。42.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：很難想象這個(gè)店主還能記得他，甚至記得他提到的事情?？崭裉幾鰎emember的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又在賓語(yǔ)從句中做referto的賓語(yǔ)，“記住提到的事情”，故用連接代詞what。43.考查形容詞。此處表示商店里有各種各樣的商品。修飾名詞goods要用形容詞diverse。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示被告知這個(gè)物品長(zhǎng)什么樣之后，店主仔細(xì)看了一下照片，然后把物品寄給了顧客?！巴ㄖ迸cstoreowner之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。45.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：除了討論價(jià)格之外，他們還決定了寄送的時(shí)間。apartfrom除了。46.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：顧客建議禮物應(yīng)該那天下午被寄送。propose后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，則從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo，should可以省略?！岸Y物”與“寄送”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should)besent。47.考查副詞。句意：我住的離你們的地方很遠(yuǎn)，否則我會(huì)親自去取的。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用otherwise(否則)。48.考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)。句意：她不必對(duì)新技術(shù)非常有天賦，但是她愿意花心思去尋找新的方法來(lái)做成這個(gè)交易。betalentedfor在···方面有天賦。故填talented。49.考查副詞。這里表示“無(wú)論有多困難”，應(yīng)該用however。50.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：店主發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有助于做成生意的創(chuàng)造性的解決方法。此處修飾solution作定語(yǔ)，solution與contributeto之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞contributing。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HEALTHTIPSFORTHEFALLSEASONWithautumncoming,theweatherbecomescooleranddrier.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),pathogenicdrynessaffectingthelungs,skinanddigestivesystem.Manypeopleexperiencedryflakingskin,drynasalcavity,frequentnosebleeds,sorethroat,coughingandconstipation,iftheyfailtotakeenoughfluids.Here’salookatsomefoodsthatcanhelpnourishandmoistenvulnerableareasofthebody.Whitefungus“Neutral”whitefungusisoneofthetopmoisturefoodsinTCM.Ithelpsnourishyinandpromotebodyfluids,whichcanhelppreventandrelievevarious“dry”problemssuchascoughing,constipation,dryskinandsleeplessness.Chinesewomenhaveincludedwhitefungusintheirdietsoveryearstokeeptheirskinhealthy.Modernresearchalsofounditiseffectiveinimprovingimmunityandenhancingcancerpatients’toleranceforchemotherapyandradiotherapy.Whitefungusisoftenmadeintothicksoupasadessert.Addingwhitefungustocongeeorotherdishesisalsorecommended.LotusrootsLotusrootisrichincalcium,iron,phosphorus,vitaminC,whichhelpsimproveimmunityandanti-aging.Cookedlotusroothelpsnourishyinandthedigestivesystem,promotesfluidsandrelievesdiarrhea.Itisespeciallyrecommendedforpeoplewithweakdigestivesystems.Freshlotusrootjuicemixedwithhoneyisahighlyrecommendeddrinkthathelpsrelievedryness.SesameSesameisrichinvitaminEandisahighlynourishingfoodinthefall.Itcanhelpprotectskinfromthedryairaswellasbenefitandnourishorgans.Itisespeciallyeffectiveinrelievingconstipationduetoinsufficientbodyfluids.Sesameisalsogoodforthehair.Teaandcongeemadewithsesamepowderarecommonpreparations.Yetpeoplewithinflammationproblemssuchastoothaches,digestiveinflammationsanddiarrheashouldnoteattoomuch.YamYamisahealthyfoodthatiseffectiveinnourishingyinandthelungswhilealsoknowntohelpbalancethemetabolism.Forthosewatchingtheirweight,it’sgoodtoknowthatyamsarealsolowincalories.Itcanbeaddedinsouporfriedcuisines,butsteamedyampreservesarethemostnutritious.PearPearisinseasoninthefallandit’sagoodthing,too.Thefruitisjuicyandhelpsnourishthelungs,dissolvephlegm,relievecoughingandaidinbowelmovements.Uncookedpearsarerecommendedtorelievedryproblemsinupperrespiratorysystemssuchasasorethroat.Steamedpearwithrocksugarismoreeffectiveindissolvingphlegmandhelpingthelungs,Pearjuicemixedwithherbalteaslikepangdahaicanhelpprotectthevoice.Still,doctorswarnnott