外研版九年級英語上冊 （I have some photos that I took in Australia last year）Australia 新課件(第2課時)

Module10

AustraliaIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.第2課時

It'slikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides.它(看上去)像一艘航行的巨型帆船，三面環(huán)水。①該句中的like為介詞，意為“像”。eg：Thegirllookslikehermother.這個女孩像她媽媽。②句中的withwateronthreesides為“介詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作后置定語，其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語常由形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成。keep動詞，意為“使保持(某種狀態(tài))；記錄；保存”。其用法如下：①keep＋賓語＋形容詞eg：Keepthewindowopen，please.請把窗戶打開。②keep＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞eg：Don'tkeepmewaitingtoolong.不要讓我等太久。③keep＋賓語＋副詞eg：Nobodycankeephimback.誰也無法阻攔他。④keep＋賓語＋介詞短語eg：Ialwayskeepthekeysinmypocket.我總是把鑰匙放在口袋里?！就卣埂縦eep相關(guān)短語歸納keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb./sth.away(使)避開；(使)不靠近keepdown控制；抑制keepintouch保持聯(lián)系重點詞組歸納herewego我們這就看看cutoff剪掉；切掉；割掉keepadiary寫日記hatetodo/doingsth.討厭做某事brushsth.offsth.把某物從某物上刷掉atthattime那時；在那段時間一、完形填空。LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydney1twomonths.Ivisitedplacesof2inthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedwithafamilyfromSydney.Thehomestay(寄宿家庭)parentsandbrotherswerevery3tous.Wetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheach4inEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved5inAustralia.IusedtospeakverylittleEnglishin6.ButinAustralia，Ihadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonableto7myteachersandhomestayfamilyfreely.Tome，thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Ithinkitisoneofthemostwonderful8intheworld.Icannotsingverywell，9whenIwasinside，Ireallywantedtosing.Time10fastwhenIwasinSydney.SooncameChristmas，thentheNewYear.IhadneverspenttheNewYear11myfamily.Butthisyear，Iwassofarawayfromthem.Ifelt12sad.Imissedthemsomuch，andIknowtheymissedmesomuch13.Intheevening，Iphonedmyfamily.WhenIheardtheir14，Ibegantocry.Myhomestaymotherheldmeinherarmsandcomfortedme.15kindforeignmotherIhad！

1.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after

2.A.funB.helpC.interestD.use

3.A.friendlyB.nervousC.happyD.serious

4.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

5.A.stronglyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.widely

6.A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China

7.A.quarrelwithB.fightagainstC.talkwithD

plainabout

8.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builtD.build

9.A.unlessB.butC.soD.though

10.A.ranB.jumpedC.flewD.walkedBCACBDCBBC

11.A.withB.withoutC.toD.for

12.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.A.eitherB.alsoC.aswellD.nor

14.A.facesB.picturesC.voicesD.smiles

15.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.HowBDCCB二、閱讀理解。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange，right？ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland，likeBeijingorShanghai，butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(風(fēng)光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial，butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge，andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater，it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear，highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes，morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject，whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.16.Accordingtothepassage，Veniceisacity

ofItaly.A.inthenortheastB.inthewestC.inthesouthwestD.inthesouthA17.

havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.TaxisandcarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes18.Venice

smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changeintoB.usedtobeC.becameD.developedfromBD19.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower？A.Thehighertemperature.B.Overusedundergroundwater.C.Toomanywaterways.D.Therisingseawater.20.Thepassageismainlyabout

ofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridgesB.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblemsD.thehistoryandsceneryCC三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。21.MrBlackisthesame

asmyfather.Theyareboth1.78mtall.22.Doyouknowthatmany

camefromBritain？23.The

boatcouldmakelittleprogressintheteethofthewind.24.UncleWanglivedin

Parislastyear.25.Mary

travellingbyairbecauseshecan'tuseherphone.heightAustralianssailingcentralhatesB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。NewZealand(新西蘭)isinthePacificOceanandit'snexttoAustralia.It'smadeupoftwo26.

(島嶼)：theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.NewZealandhasthreeofficial27.

(語言)：English，MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.In1865，Wellingtonbecamethe28.

(首都)ofNewZealand，butthe29.

(最大的)cityisAuckland.Both30.

(城市)areontheNorthIsland.NewZealandhashigh31.

(山)，activevolcanoes(火山)，lakes，rainforestsandbeautifulsandybeaches.islandslanguagescapitallargestcitiesmountainsAllofthesemadeitagoodplacetofilmthemovieTheLordoftheRings.Therearemillionsof32.

(綿羊)livingonfarmsalloverNewZealand.NewZealand's33.

(氣候)isverygood.Nomatterwhatthe34.

(季節(jié))is，youcandoalotofthingsthere.The35.

(困難的)partofplanningyourholidayistodecidewhichtodofirst.sheepclimateseasonhardest四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamous36.

(build)intheworld.It37.

(become)Sydney'sbest-knownsymboloftheworld.TheOpera