陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）Oneday，twolittleboyswere（1）alongtheroad.Theysawawomanwithalargebasketofapples.（2）womanwalkedquiteslowly.Andshe（3）verypaleandtired，sotheyasked，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou，youareverykind."saidthewoman.Thenshetoldthemherhusbanddiedinanaccidentandshewasverypoor.Shealsohadalittlesontobringupallby（4）.Shewasgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinhergarden.Shewenttothemarketeverydaybecauseshewantedthemoney（5）everythingsheneeded."Wearegoingthe（6）wayyougo，"saidtheboys."Letuscarrytheheavybasket."Andtheytookholdofit，oneoneachside，andwalkedalong（7）.Thepoorwomanlookedglad，andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangry（8）them."Oh，no，"theysaid，"Ourmotherhas（9）ustobekindtoeverybody，andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.Shethenofferedtogivethemafewofthebestapplesfortheirhardwork.Buttheyrefused.Laterthatday，shetoldherlittlesonhowthetwoboyshelpedherontheroad.Theywerebothveryhappywiththekindnessofthetwoboys.Perhapssomemaysaythatthisissuchalittlething.Soitis.Butweneedn'twaitforchancestodogreatthings.Wecanbeginwith（10）thingsrightnow.（1）A.walkedB.walkingC.towalkD.walk（2）A.TheB.AnC.AD./（3）A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.looked（4）A.herselfB.herC.sheD.them（5）A.affordsB.affordingC.topayforD.payingfor（6）A.differentB.sameC.crazyD.humorous（7）A.happyB.happilyC.weakD.weakly（8）A.withB.toC.inD.of（9）A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching（10）A.largeB.smallC.awfulD.impossible第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）"Everyday，weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowhowithappens？Well，we（1）theEarthevery90minutes!"Doyoustillrememberthesewords？ItwasonJune20th，2013，Chinese（2），WangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.SixtymillionschoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtothelessoncarefully.SinceWangbecamethefirstwomantoworkinTiangong，shehaswonthe（3）ofallChinesepeople.InOctober，2021，sheandtwo（4）Chineseastronauts（5）fortheTiangongspacestation.Nearlytwomonthslater，Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"withherworkmates.Thatmademillionsofpeoplevery（6）.Whileinhighmiddleschool，Wang'steacher（7）hertobecomeapilot.ButherspacedreambeganwhensheheardYangLiweibecomeChina'sfirstmaninspaceonairin2003."Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman？"WangYapingaskedherself.In2010，shestartedto（8）asanastronaut.Thoughthetrainingwas（9）thanshehadeverexpected，shedidn'tgiveup.Finallyherspacedreamcametruein2013.（10）greatsuccessshehasachievedsofar!Weareallproudofher.（1）A.circleB.valueC.seemD.waste（2）A.sailerB.artistC.actressD.astronaut（3）A.heartB.heartsC.mindD.minds（4）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（5）A.setoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.showoff（6）A.excitingB.excitinglyC.excitedlyD.excited（7）A.trustedB.encouragedC.satisfiedD.refused（8）A.inventB.laughC.trainD.explain（9）A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.muchactiveD.moreactive（10）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaIV.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（6分）Cometo"2024Xi'anSummerSolstice（夏至）HealthFestival"Inordertoimproveourhealthandhavefun，wewillhavethe"2024Xi'anSummerSolsticeHealthFestival"inXianHotelfromJune21sttoJune22nd.Therewillbemanyactivitiesforyoutoenjoythefreshair，beautifulsights，traditionalculture.Activities：

PlayTaiChiexercises

Pickgrapesorvegetables

TakephotosinHanfu

DIYsachets（香囊）withnaturalChinesemedicinegrass.

Enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast（盛宴）

Haveabonfire（篝火）partyTojoininit，pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Youneedtobookitonourwebsite.Bookingisopenfromnowto18：00，June18th..

Ifyourkidscome，forsafety，theymuststayclosetoyoutoavoidgettinglost.

Itisfreetopickgrapes，butyouneedtopay5yuan/kiloifyouwanttotakethemaway.Howmuchtopay：

388yuan/oneperson.

Childrenundertheageof10，halfprice.Moreinformation，pleasecallourhotlineat029﹣2859370or1355622971...（1）Toenjoythefreshair，beautifulsights，traditionalculture，therewillbemanyactivitiesEXCEPT.A.pickgrapesorvegetablesB.takephotoswithlovelyanimalsC.DIYsachetswithnaturalChinesemedicinegrassD.enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast（2）WangPeng，hiswifeandhis6﹣year﹣oldsonwillcomeandtakeaway6kilosofgrapes，theyneedtopayintotal.A.970yuanB.1164yuanC.1000yuanD.1194yuan（3）Formoreinformation，youcan.A.callusB.visitourwebsiteC.watchournewsD.writeanemail（4）Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anovelB.aposterC.asciencebookD.adictionary17．（4.5分）Whatwillhappenifyouoftenlakeatriptothetheater，museumorartgallery？Theansweristhatyoumaylivelonger.Researchersfoundthatpeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerthanthosepeoplenotgoingtosuchplaces.ResearchersfromaLondonuniversitylookedatover6，700Britishpeoplefor15years.Theywatchedhowoftenpeoplewentoutandwheretheywent.Asaresult，theyhadasurprisingdiscover.Theover﹣50s（Theover﹣50smeanspeopleover50yearsold）oftenwenttoconcerts.Theywerearound30%lesspossibletodieinthenext14years.Evengoingtothetheatreormuseumonceortwiceayearis14%lesspossibletodie.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingat"beautifularts".Theseincludeartcentres，concerts，museums，andtheoperasandtheaters.Inaddition，ifpeopleoftengotoconcerts，theycouldhavemorefun.Theleadresearchersaidmoneywasimportantinwhetherornotpeoplewenttoconcerts.Shewrote，"Over40%ofpeopleintheleastrichgroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities."TheUKHealthSecretarybelievestheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecouldimprovethingslikemental（精神）health，ageing（gettingolder）andloneliness.TheUK'sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople'shappinessandhealth.Theresearchsaid，"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhavechancestogotoconcerts，museums，artcentresandsoon.（1）The2ndparagraphmainlytellsus.A.PeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerB.PeopleoftengoingtoconcertscouldhavemorefunC.ResearchersfromaLondonuniversitystudiedover6，700peopleD.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingatbeautifularts（2）Theunderlinedword"lengthen"inParagraph2means.A.makesomethingweakerB.makesomethinglongerC.makesomethingshorterD.makesomethingstronger（3）Morethan40%ofpeoplenevertakepartinculturalactivitiesbecause.A.theyweren'thealthyenoughB.theyweren'tinterestedinthemC.theyweren'trichenoughD.theyhadmentalillness18．（4.5分）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology？Yes，the"dead"wordsbecomelivelycharacters（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple，butitneedscomplex（復(fù)雜的）technologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.Notonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkey﹣﹣SunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons，anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫蘆），andtheychangeinto7bays.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper﹣cuttingart.（1）showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenisfromaChinesenovel.D.CalabashBrothersisfromChineseclayart.（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabout.A.famouspeopleB.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfoodD.Chinesecartoons第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。19．（5分）Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasneverworriedaboutit．ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（體檢）．（1）Itwokemeup.Ibegantofeelnervous．ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths，Ilost104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn'thaveanyexpensivefood，medicaltreatment（治療）orcamp﹣style（訓(xùn)練營(yíng)式的）exercise.（2）FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo﹣it﹣yourselfadvicethatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessads（廣告）whichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts．（3）TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits．ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit．Refusesweetcakes．Eatgreenvegetables．（4）Nevereatafter6：30pm．Also，dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek．ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay，"Youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo．Iknowitalready!"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent.（5）A.ButIboughtnothing.B.Useonlyvegetableoil.C.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess？D.Imustlosemyweightatonce.E.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.F.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.G.DowhatIsaid.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）我們準(zhǔn)備了許多多姿多彩的活動(dòng)。Wehaveplannedmanycolorful.21．（2分）我媽媽每次去超市之前都會(huì)列一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。Mymotheralwayseverytimebeforegoingtothesupermarket.22．（2分）我無(wú)法告訴你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能親自來(lái)體驗(yàn)就好了!Ican'ttellyouhowwonderfulmytriptoXi'anisanditwouldbebetterifyoucometoexperienceit!23．（2分）剛剛屋外的聲音吵醒了我。Thenoiseoutsidetheroomjustnow.24．（2分）這些都是我的私人物品。Theseareallmythings.Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）25．（10分）preparebecometheyskillpatientlesscommunicateandgirlslowIwasashygirlanddidn'tknowhowto（1）withothers.Ialwaysfailedtotalkwiththem.OnceIwasamemberofanartclubinmyschool，andwewerebusy（2）foranactivity.WantingtoknowwhatIshoulddo，Iwalkedtoagirl（3）andasked"CanIhelpyou？".Thegirlseemedalittlebusyandshesaid，"No."Igotalittleangrybecauseofthe（4）attitude（態(tài)度）﹣﹣sherudelyrefusedme.Then，Iwasgoingtoleave，aboycameupandsaid，"Hey，thereissomeworktodo（5）weneedyourhelp."Iwanttosaysorryforher，thankyouanyway."WhileIwasworkingalone，theboywalkedtowardsmeandsmiledatme.Hestartedtotalkwithmeandintroducedhisclassmatestome.SoIfelt（6）nervoustotalktothem.Sincethen，Ihave（7）moreoutgoing.Idevelopedmanygood（8）ofcommunication.Imadefriendswiththekindboybecausehewas（9）withme.Now，Ialsowanttopassthekindnessandhelpmoreshypeopletosolve（10）problems.It'struethatweallneedlovefromourfriends.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So，hegavehimahorsetoride，beautifulroomstolivein，pictures，books，toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays，'thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown（皺眉）whereverhewent，healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn'tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.Oneday，amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim，"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles，butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret."Allright，"saidtheman."Nomatterwhatyouaskfor，I'llgiveyou."Themagiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper，andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords，"Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday."Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.Ithinkonlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.（1）Whydidtherichmangivehissoneverythingthatmoneycouldbuy？Becausehelovedhislittleboyverymuchandwantedtohim.（2）Howdidtheboyfeelforallday？Hefelt.（3）Whatdidthemagicianwrite？Themagicianwrote："forsomeoneeveryday."（4）Wastheboyhappyatlast？.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory？Wecanlearn.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Doctor.B：Goodmorning，myboy!（1）？A：I'vegotastomachacheandacough.I'msurehere'ssomethingwrongwithme.B：Howareyoufeelingnow？A：I'mfeelingevenworse.B：（2）.Oh，it'sabithigh.I'mafraidyou'vegotacold.（3）？A：Sincelastnight.Isitserious，doctor？B：No.Don'tworry.（4）？A：No，Ididn'tfeellikeeatinganythingwhenIgotupthismorning.B：Well，that'stheproblem.（5）.You'llgetwellsoon.Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。28．（15分）假如你是西安孔子學(xué)院（XianConfuciusInstitute）的一名老師，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的7月份的課程簡(jiǎn)介，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)招生廣告，發(fā)布在該學(xué)院的網(wǎng)站上，以歡迎外國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。Xi'anConfuciusInstituteCourses：ChinesePlace：Xi'anTimefourweeks（fromJuly1sttoJuly28th）TeacherswelltrainedLivingahoteloraChinesefamilyActivitiestaketrips，goshopping，enjoy，theShaanxiOpera，...要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。__________________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）Oneday，twolittleboyswere（1）Balongtheroad.Theysawawomanwithalargebasketofapples.（2）Awomanwalkedquiteslowly.Andshe（3）Dverypaleandtired，sotheyasked，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou，youareverykind."saidthewoman.Thenshetoldthemherhusbanddiedinanaccidentandshewasverypoor.Shealsohadalittlesontobringupallby（4）A.Shewasgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinhergarden.Shewenttothemarketeverydaybecauseshewantedthemoney（5）Ceverythingsheneeded."Wearegoingthe（6）Bwayyougo，"saidtheboys."Letuscarrytheheavybasket."Andtheytookholdofit，oneoneachside，andwalkedalong（7）B.Thepoorwomanlookedglad，andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangry（8）Athem."Oh，no，"theysaid，"Ourmotherhas（9）Custobekindtoeverybody，andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.Shethenofferedtogivethemafewofthebestapplesfortheirhardwork.Buttheyrefused.Laterthatday，shetoldherlittlesonhowthetwoboyshelpedherontheroad.Theywerebothveryhappywiththekindnessofthetwoboys.Perhapssomemaysaythatthisissuchalittlething.Soitis.Butweneedn'twaitforchancestodogreatthings.Wecanbeginwith（10）Bthingsrightnow.（1）A.walkedB.walkingC.towalkD.walk（2）A.TheB.AnC.AD./（3）A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.looked（4）A.herselfB.herC.sheD.them（5）A.affordsB.affordingC.topayforD.payingfor（6）A.differentB.sameC.crazyD.humorous（7）A.happyB.happilyC.weakD.weakly（8）A.withB.toC.inD.of（9）A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching（10）A.largeB.smallC.awfulD.impossible【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了兩個(gè)小男孩幫助一位貧困婦女搬運(yùn)蘋(píng)果籃子的故事。這位婦女很虛弱和疲憊，她的丈夫去世了，她要獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)小兒子。她每天去市場(chǎng)賣(mài)蘋(píng)果，為了得到生活所需的錢(qián)。兩個(gè)男孩主動(dòng)提出幫助她，他們一起搬運(yùn)蘋(píng)果籃子，婦女很高興并感激他們的善舉。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們不需要等待機(jī)會(huì)去做偉大的事情，我們可以從小事做起。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，兩個(gè)小男孩走在路上。A走，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；B走，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C走，不定式；D走，原形。根據(jù)twolittleboyswere（兩個(gè)小男孩）可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，were/was+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。（2）考查冠詞。句意：那個(gè)女人走得很慢。A這，定冠詞；B一，不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；C一，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前。根據(jù)上文Theysawawomanwithalargebasketofapples.（他們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女人提著一大籃子蘋(píng)果。）可知上文已經(jīng)提過(guò)這個(gè)女人，再次提到用定冠詞。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她看起來(lái)很蒼白，很疲憊。A感覺(jué)；B嘗起來(lái)；C聞起來(lái)；D看起來(lái)。根據(jù)verypaleandtired（很蒼白，很疲憊）可知是看起來(lái)很蒼白，很疲憊。故選D。（4）考查代詞。句意：她還有一個(gè)小兒子要獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)。A她自己，反身代詞；B她/她的，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；C她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；D他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。byoneself"某人自己"是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她每天都去市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)樗胍X(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)她所需要的一切。A負(fù)擔(dān)得起，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；B負(fù)擔(dān)得起，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C支付，不定式；D支付，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。wantsb./sth.todosth."想要某人/某物做某事"，固定搭配。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意："我們和你們走同一條路。"男孩們說(shuō)。A不同的；B相同的；C瘋狂的；D幽默的。根據(jù)下文"Letuscarrytheheavybasket."（"我們來(lái)提這個(gè)重籃子吧。"）可知男孩們和女人同路。故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：他們一邊一個(gè)人扶著它，高高興興地走著。A高興的；B高興地；C虛弱的；D虛弱地。根據(jù)上文"Letuscarrytheheavybasket."（"我們來(lái)提這個(gè)重籃子吧。"）可知男孩們主動(dòng)要求幫忙，所以很高興，修飾動(dòng)詞walked用副詞happily。故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)可憐的女人看起來(lái)很高興，并說(shuō)她希望他們的母親不會(huì)生他們的氣。A和；B對(duì)；C在......里；D的。beangrywith"生......的氣"固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的母親教導(dǎo)我們要善待每一個(gè)人，在任何方面都要做有用的人。A教，原形；B教，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；C教，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；D教，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)has可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在可以從小事做起。A大的；B小的；C糟糕的；D不可能的。根據(jù)上文Butweneedn'twaitforchancestodogreatthings.（但是我們不需要等待機(jī)會(huì)去做大事。）可知不用等做大事的時(shí)機(jī)，可以從小事做起。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）"Everyday，weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowhowithappens？Well，we（1）AtheEarthevery90minutes!"Doyoustillrememberthesewords？ItwasonJune20th，2013，Chinese（2）D，WangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.SixtymillionschoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtothelessoncarefully.SinceWangbecamethefirstwomantoworkinTiangong，shehaswonthe（3）BofallChinesepeople.InOctober，2021，sheandtwo（4）AChineseastronauts（5）AfortheTiangongspacestation.Nearlytwomonthslater，Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"withherworkmates.Thatmademillionsofpeoplevery（6）D.Whileinhighmiddleschool，Wang'steacher（7）Bhertobecomeapilot.ButherspacedreambeganwhensheheardYangLiweibecomeChina'sfirstmaninspaceonairin2003."Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman？"WangYapingaskedherself.In2010，shestartedto（8）Casanastronaut.Thoughthetrainingwas（9）Bthanshehadeverexpected，shedidn'tgiveup.Finallyherspacedreamcametruein2013.（10）Cgreatsuccessshehasachievedsofar!Weareallproudofher.（1）A.circleB.valueC.seemD.waste（2）A.sailerB.artistC.actressD.astronaut（3）A.heartB.heartsC.mindD.minds（4）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（5）A.setoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.showoff（6）A.excitingB.excitinglyC.excitedlyD.excited（7）A.trustedB.encouragedC.satisfiedD.refused（8）A.inventB.laughC.trainD.explain（9）A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.muchactiveD.moreactive（10）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【分析】這段短文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平在太空中進(jìn)行科學(xué)課程的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們每90分鐘圍繞地球飛一圈!A.circle圍繞；B.value尊重；C.seem似乎；D.waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)every90minutes（每90分鐘一次）可知，是指每90分鐘圍繞地球飛一圈!故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：2013年6月20日，中國(guó)宇航員王亞平在太空上了一節(jié)科學(xué)課。A.sailer帆船；B.artist藝術(shù)家；C.actress演員；D.astronaut宇航員。根據(jù)WangYaping（王亞平）可知，王亞平是宇航員。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：自從成為第一位在天宮工作的女性以來(lái)，她贏得了所有中國(guó)人的心。A.heart心，單數(shù)形式；B.hearts心，復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.mind大腦，單數(shù)形式；D.minds大腦，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)WangbecamethefirstwomantoworkinTiangong（王成為了在天宮工作的第一位女性）可知，她贏得了所有中國(guó)人的心。由allChinesepeople（所有中國(guó)人）可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：2021年10月，她和另外兩名中國(guó)宇航員前往天宮空間站。A.other其他的，泛指；B.others其他的，泛指沒(méi)復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.another另一，再一；D.theother其他的，特指。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示泛指?？蘸笥忻~短語(yǔ)Chineseastronauts，只能用other，others后不能接名詞。故選A。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：2021年10月，她和另外兩名中國(guó)宇航員前往天宮空間站。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.keepoff遠(yuǎn)離；C.putoff推遲；D.showoff炫耀。根據(jù)fortheTiangongspacestation（前往天宮空間站）可知，for后面是目的地，所以此處是指出發(fā)。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：這讓數(shù)百萬(wàn)人非常興奮。A.exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；B.excitingly令人興奮地，副詞；C.excitedly興奮地，副詞；D.excited興奮的，形容詞。根據(jù)Nearlytwomonthslater，Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"withherworkmates.（將近兩個(gè)月后，王和她的同事上了"第二課"。）可知，這讓數(shù)百萬(wàn)人非常興奮。makesb+形容詞，使某人……的，此處是ed形容詞修飾millionsofpeople。故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在高中的時(shí)候，王的老師就鼓勵(lì)她成為一名飛行員。A.trusted信任；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.satisfied滿(mǎn)意；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)tobecomeapilot（成為一名飛行員）可知，王的老師就鼓勵(lì)她成為一名飛行員。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：年，她開(kāi)始接受宇航員訓(xùn)練。A.invent發(fā)明；B.laugh大笑；C.train訓(xùn)練；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)asanastronaut（作為一名宇航員）可知，她開(kāi)始接受宇航員訓(xùn)練。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：雖然訓(xùn)練比她想象的要困難，但她沒(méi)有放棄。A.muchdifficult錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B.moredifficult更困難的；C.muchactive錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；D.moreactive更活躍的。根據(jù)shedidn'tgiveup（她沒(méi)有放棄）可知，訓(xùn)練很難。結(jié)合than，可知是比較級(jí)。difficult的比較級(jí)是moredifficult。故選B。（10）考查感嘆句。句意：到目前為止，她取得了多么大的成功啊!A.What修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.How修飾形容詞或副詞；C.Whata修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；D.Howa錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)題干，可知考查感嘆句，success是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用whata。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。IV.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（6分）Cometo"2024Xi'anSummerSolstice（夏至）HealthFestival"Inordertoimproveourhealthandhavefun，wewillhavethe"2024Xi'anSummerSolsticeHealthFestival"inXianHotelfromJune21sttoJune22nd.Therewillbemanyactivitiesforyoutoenjoythefreshair，beautifulsights，traditionalculture.Activities：

PlayTaiChiexercises

Pickgrapesorvegetables

TakephotosinHanfu

DIYsachets（香囊）withnaturalChinesemedicinegrass.

Enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast（盛宴）

Haveabonfire（篝火）partyTojoininit，pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Youneedtobookitonourwebsite.Bookingisopenfromnowto18：00，June18th..

Ifyourkidscome，forsafety，theymuststayclosetoyoutoavoidgettinglost.

Itisfreetopickgrapes，butyouneedtopay5yuan/kiloifyouwanttotakethemaway.Howmuchtopay：

388yuan/oneperson.

Childrenundertheageof10，halfprice.Moreinformation，pleasecallourhotlineat029﹣2859370or1355622971...（1）Toenjoythefreshair，beautifulsights，traditionalculture，therewillbemanyactivitiesEXCEPTB.A.pickgrapesorvegetablesB.takephotoswithlovelyanimalsC.DIYsachetswithnaturalChinesemedicinegrassD.enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast（2）WangPeng，hiswifeandhis6﹣year﹣oldsonwillcomeandtakeaway6kilosofgrapes，theyneedtopayCintotal.A.970yuanB.1164yuanC.1000yuanD.1194yuan（3）Formoreinformation，youcanA.A.callusB.visitourwebsiteC.watchournewsD.writeanemail（4）ThispassageismostprobablyfromB.A.anovelB.aposterC.asciencebookD.adictionary【分析】本文主要介紹了"2024年西安夏至健康節(jié)"的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和參與方式?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities：

PlayTaiChiexercises

Pickgrapesorvegetables

TakephotosinHanfu

DIYsachets（香囊）withnaturalChinesemedicinegrass.

Enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast

Haveabonfire（篝火）party（極練習(xí)、采摘葡萄或蔬菜、穿漢服拍照、用中草藥制作香囊、享受盛大的夏至健康盛宴和篝火晚會(huì)。）可知沒(méi)有與可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物合影。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tojoininit，pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.下Itisfreetopickgrapes，butyouneedtopay5yuan/kiloifyouwanttotakethemaway.（摘葡萄是免費(fèi)的，但如果你想把它們拿走，你需要支付5元/公斤的費(fèi)用。）Howmuchtopay：下

388yuan/oneperson.（388元/人）可知王鵬夫婦和6歲的兒子將前來(lái)拿走6公斤葡萄，他們總共需要支付388×2+5×30+194＝1000元。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Moreinformation，pleasecallourhotlineat029﹣2859370or1355622971（更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打我們的熱線(xiàn)029﹣2859370或1355622971）可知想了解更多信息，你可以打電話(huà)給我們。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了"2024年西安夏至健康節(jié)"的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和參與方式。可知本文來(lái)自一份海報(bào)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（4.5分）Whatwillhappenifyouoftenlakeatriptothetheater，museumorartgallery？Theansweristhatyoumaylivelonger.Researchersfoundthatpeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerthanthosepeoplenotgoingtosuchplaces.ResearchersfromaLondonuniversitylookedatover6，700Britishpeoplefor15years.Theywatchedhowoftenpeoplewentoutandwheretheywent.Asaresult，theyhadasurprisingdiscover.Theover﹣50s（Theover﹣50smeanspeopleover50yearsold）oftenwenttoconcerts.Theywerearound30%lesspossibletodieinthenext14years.Evengoingtothetheatreormuseumonceortwiceayearis14%lesspossibletodie.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingat"beautifularts".Theseincludeartcentres，concerts，museums，andtheoperasandtheaters.Inaddition，ifpeopleoftengotoconcerts，theycouldhavemorefun.Theleadresearchersaidmoneywasimportantinwhetherornotpeoplewenttoconcerts.Shewrote，"Over40%ofpeopleintheleastrichgroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities."TheUKHealthSecretarybelievestheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecouldimprovethingslikemental（精神）health，ageing（gettingolder）andloneliness.TheUK'sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople'shappinessandhealth.Theresearchsaid，"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhavechancestogotoconcerts，museums，artcentresandsoon.（1）The2ndparagraphmainlytellsusA.A.PeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerB.PeopleoftengoingtoconcertscouldhavemorefunC.ResearchersfromaLondonuniversitystudiedover6，700peopleD.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingatbeautifularts（2）Theunderlinedword"lengthen"inParagraph2meansB.A.makesomethingweakerB.makesomethinglongerC.makesomethingshorterD.makesomethingstronger（3）Morethan40%ofpeoplenevertakepartinculturalactivitiesbecauseC.A.theyweren'thealthyenoughB.theyweren'tinterestedinthemC.theyweren'trichenoughD.theyhadmentalillness【分析】短文主要講述了經(jīng)常去劇院、博物館或藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊的人可能會(huì)活得更久。【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段Researchersfoundthatpeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerthanthosepeoplenotgoingtosuchplaces....Inaddition，ifpeopleoftengotoconcerts，theycouldhavemorefun.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，去音樂(lè)會(huì)和博物館的人比不去這些地方的人活得更長(zhǎng)……此外，如果人們經(jīng)常去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，他們可以玩得更開(kāi)心。）可知，第2段主要告訴我們?nèi)ヒ魳?lè)會(huì)和博物館的人壽命更長(zhǎng)，故選：A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段中的Theover﹣50s（Theover﹣50smeanspeopleover50yearsold）oftenwenttoconcerts.Theywerearound30%lesspossibletodieinthenext14years.Evengoingtothetheatreormuseumonceortwiceayearis14%lesspossibletodie.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingat"beautifularts".（50歲以上的人經(jīng)常去音樂(lè)會(huì)，他們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的14年內(nèi)死亡的可能性要低30%左右。即使每年只去一兩次劇院或博物館，死亡的可能性也要低14%。50歲以上的人可以通過(guò)欣賞"美麗的藝術(shù)"來(lái)……壽命。）可知，第2段中帶下劃線(xiàn)的"lengthen"一詞的意思是"使某物變長(zhǎng)"，故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)據(jù)第3段中的Over40%ofpeopleintheleastrichgroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities.（在最不富裕的群體中，超過(guò)40%的人表示他們從未參加過(guò)文化活動(dòng)。）可知，超過(guò)40%的人從不參加文化活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄儾粔蚋挥?，故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．（4.5分）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology？Yes，the"dead"wordsbecomelivelycharacters（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple，butitneedscomplex（復(fù)雜的）technologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.Notonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkey﹣﹣SunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons，anoldmangrows