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榆社縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday____,butlacked____forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto___theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally____,”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto____withtheirthree--year--oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive____suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley____herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat____“Atyourservice,buy____alittletime”andhelpedclients(客戶)withpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand____parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa____,”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe____orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare____.”Shirleyandherhusbandare____aloneinwantingto____andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples____thattheylacktimetogether.____doesthetimego?Formostpeople,____andcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming____ofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,andfindingwaystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain____overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.1、A.a(chǎn)ctivities B.servicesC.demands D.exercises2、A.time B.strengthC.money D.a(chǎn)bility3、A.lead B.simplifyC.a(chǎn)dapt D.consider4、A.comfortable B.interestingC.important D.hard5、A.study B.helpC.meet D.play6、A.pleasures B.placesC.tasks D.goods7、A.found B.receivedC.took D.quit8、A.read B.wroteC.showed D.told9、A.us B.yourselfC.children D.herself10、A.a(chǎn)ttending B.organizingC.having D.going11、A.life B.resultC.balance D.difference12、A.office B.hospitalC.park D.school13、A.gone B.betterC.strong D.obvious14、A.a(chǎn)bit B.farfromC.muchtoo D.morethan15、.A.keeppace B.settledownC.takeoff D.slowdown16、A.expect B.doubtC.complain D.imagine17、A.How B.WhenC.Where D.Why18、A.traveling B.readingC.shopping D.working19、A.a(chǎn)ware B.a(chǎn)fraidC.proud D.sure20、A.value B.controlC.success D.experienceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.Thescent(氣味)ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimal’sbrain—whereitcausesaninstinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine(犬科的)brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsareproducedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedtothesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe‘rewardresponse’isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmelltheperfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthat’snotnecessarilycognitive(認(rèn)識(shí)的).Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans.theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmorepowerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however.theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshavethesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe’renotthere.”Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontofthem.Thescentsamples(樣本)camefromthesubject(接受試險(xiǎn)者)itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adoglivinginthesubject’shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthanthehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindingsshoweddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedashelportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabledpeople.1、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thescentofthedogs.B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.D.Thesensitivescent.2、Accordingtotheexperiment.adogwillbemostinterestedin.A.familiardogsB.a(chǎn)humanthedoghadnevermetC.a(chǎn)dogthedoghadnevermetD.familiarhumans3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.C.Theexperimentiscomplex.D.Theexperimentisveryvaluable.4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Science.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.Text2Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.1、HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relevant. B.Similar.C.Opposite. D.Superior.3、WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness. B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness. D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.Text3Itmaysurprisebookworms,butapparentlymasterpiecessuchasJaneEyrearelackinginsomething—soundeffects.Anelectronic-bookfirmisaddingbackgroundnoisesandmusictotheworksofCharlotteBronte,SirArthurConanDoyleandWilliamShakespeareinthehopeofattractingyoungerreaders.Inoneexample,adescriptionofrainlashingagainstawindowinaSherlockHolmesstorywillbe“enhanced”withmatchingnoises.Thefirstmultimediae-books—withsoundstoaccompanynovels—willbeavailablethisFridayintheUK.TheBooktrackreleasesareavailabletoiPadusers,withothertabletcomputerversionstofollow.TheconceptisalreadyinuseintheU.S.,wheretheclassicscomewithaddedsoundeffects.ReadersforexamplecanhearthechinacupschinkinginMr.Darcy’sgardenastheyreadPrideAndPrejudice.AstorybyBookerPrizewinnerSalmanRushdiewillbereleasedlaterintheyearwithaspeciallycraftedorchestralscore.Rushdie’sstoryInTheSouthwillbereleasedwithasoundtrackprovidedbytheNewZealandSymphonyOrchestra.ThePowerOfSixbyPittacusLore,anovelforyoungadults,isoneofthefirsttobetestedwithasoundtrackwhichbuildsinsuspenseinkeepingwiththeplot.Itworksbytimingthespeedofeachreaderandthesoftwaremeasuresthe“turning”ofapageandmovesthemusicorsoundsalongaccordingly.IthasbeencreatedbyBooktrackwhichsynchronizes(使同步)musictoeachnovel.ItisfundedbyPeterThiel,aco-founderofPayPal.Mr.Thielsaid,“It’salwaysexcitingtowitnessthecreationofanewformofmedia.Thetechnologypromisestocaptivatereadersinadifferentway.”However,theyhavebeengreetedwithhorrorbytraditionalists,whosaythetechnologytakesawaythepleasureofhavingone’simaginationstimulatedbyastory.Theyalsoraisetheprospect(預(yù)期)ofhavingtoaskanoverlyeagerreadertoturntheirbookdown.DavidNicholls,whosebestsellerOneDaywasrecentlyturnedintoafilmstarringAnneHathaway,said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Itwouldbeadistraction.”1、What’sthepurposeoftheelectronic-bookfirmaddingsoundeffectstomasterpieces?A.Toaddsomecreativefactorstothee-books.B.Toarouseinterestofthereaders.C.Tosatisfythereaders’greatneed.D.Topromotethetechnologyprogress.2、Wherewastheideathatsoundsareaddedtoaccompanynovelsfirstputforward?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.NewZealand.D.America.3、Thefollowingshouldbedonetomakeasoundtrackwork,EXCEPT________.A.measuringhowlongeachreaderspendsinreadingB.increasingthevolumeofthemusicorsoundsC.makingoutthereadingspeedD.changingthemusicorsoundswithpagesturned4、What’sMr.Thiel’attitudetothefutureofthenewformofmedia?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.Text4Itwasthesummerof2014whenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst,Iheardthisandthought,"Youareaskinganeleven-year-oldinhislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?"Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal,butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland,athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas"WhatamIgoingtodohere?""AmIevengoingtobeuseful?"and"WhyamIevenhere?"Whenwegottotheisland,Iwasassignedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriendsaidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayedbehavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.Withthosekids,Iwasverystrict,butIstilltriedtobepositiveandmaintainasmile.Afterall,theywerejustinnocentkids.Inmostofthetime,Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikelaundryandsettingtables.Eventhoughitsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool.Ibefriendedafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Canadaforoneweek,IfeellikeImadespiritualchangesinsomepeople'slife.Youdon'thavetogoaboveandbeyondtomakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.1、Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?A.Hehardlybelievedit.B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.C.Herejectedtheoffer.D.Hewashesitantaboutthetrip.2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasonthewaytoMalibu?A.Hewaseagerforthecomingchallenge.B.Heenjoyedeverysecond.C.Hefeltsomewhatexcited.D.Hewasactuallyunwilling.3、Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas.A.toattendtokidsthereB.toeducatekidsthereC.tobefriendkidsthereD.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere4、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?A.Hefoundthekidsveryhardtodealwith.B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadly-behavedkids.C.Hemanagedtogetalongwithmostkids.D.Hesharedcommonhobbieswithsomekids.5、Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsoftakingthetrip.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto1.Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle2018isanEarthDogYearPeoplebornduringtheyearofdog2.(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliabilityZodiac(黃道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,3.a(chǎn)ssociatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearthThefiveelements4.(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycleZodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattached5.themForexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement6.theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatworkThoughdogsare7.(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand8.(caution)innatureAsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir9.(think)toothersTherefore,Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththeimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn10.(personal),buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends語(yǔ)法填空It’sdiscoveredthatpoorhealthhabitscanequalpoorgrades,asthose1.a(chǎn)reatthetopoftheclasstendtohave2.(few)unhealthybehaviors,includingdruguseThesurvey3.(conduct)bytheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,andshowedastronglink4.thehealthhabitsofteensandtheiracademicachievements“Asournation’schildrenbeginanotherschoolyear,it’simportant5.(remember)thathealthandacademicperformanceareactuallyrelated,”saidtheCDC’sdirector,DrBrendaFitzgeraldResearchersanalyzedthedatafrom6.2015governmentsurveyandfoundthatstudentswhosegradeswere7.(most)DsandFsweremorelikelytohaveengagedinbehaviorssuchas8.(inject)illegaldrugs,skippingschool,orhavingotherpersonal9.(problem)ThestudentswhomaintainedAaveragesweretwiceaslikelytoeatbreakfasteverydayandalsomaintainedphysicalactivitiesofatleast60minutesadayfiveormoredaysaweekThereisnodirectcauseandeffectrelationship,butFitzgeraldsaysthatthereisa10.(connect)betweenhealthhabitsandacademicachievementsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)You'vedonetherightthingsright.Yourmaterialsandcertificatesmadeagoodimpression.Youpassedtheinterviewphonescreeningandyou'vebeeninvitedtothecompanyforthatimportantinterview.Howdoyoucontinuetobuildtherelationshipwiththepotentialemployerthatwillleadtoaneventualjoboffer?●1、Don'texpectthepotentialemployertoextendtheirdaybyseveralhourstoaccommodateyourschedule.Ifyou'recurrentlyworkingandlookingforanewposition,hopefully,you'vechosenthemostethicalpaththatyouremployerknows.Arecruitingemployerisoftenwillingtointerviewagoodcandidatelateintheafternoon,butrarelywilltheinterviewextendpast6p.m.●Maketheright,positiveimpression.Arriveearly,dressupforthepositionforwhichyouareapplyingandbringanadditionalresumewithreferences.Remembertotreateverypersonyouencounterwithdignityandrespect.ThereceptionistisreportinghisimpressionsofyoutotheHRDirector.Bepoliteasmuchaspossiblethroughouteveryinteractionyouhavewiththecompany.Eachpersonisassessingyourpotentialfitwithintheirorganization.2、.●Bringyourresumeandotherneededinformation,foryouwillbeaskedtofilloutanapplication.3、.Italsoallowsthecompanytoobtainyourwrittenpermissiontocheckyourreferences,employmenthistory,anddocriminalbackgroundchecks,etc.ifyouarehired.●Followupaftertheinterviewwithathankyouletter,andperhapsaphonecall.Ireceivedthreethankyoulettersandacoupleofphonecallsfromthe23peoplewhoparticipatedinafirstinterviewwithus.4、.Doingtherightthingsrightwillresultinmoreinterviews,betterjoboffers,andamoresuccessfulcareer.5、,andyourapplicationwillriseabovethepack.Ipromise.A.GoodmannersalwayscountB.TaketimeoffworkfortheinterviewC.TakealittlemoretimeateachstepD.ThefilledoutapplicationmakesthedataentryeasierE.Countonit,especiallyinsmall-tomid-sizedorganizationsF.ThepurposeoftheinterviewistodetermineifyouandtheorganizationareagoodfitG.Don'tblowyourchancesbybehavingrudelytopeopl
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