湖南省株洲市醴陵鐵肩中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵鐵肩中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題25.________youcomeearlier,you________methim.Hejustlefthalfanhourago.A.Should;would

B.

Were;

could

C.Had;wouldhave

D.Could;wouldhave參考答案：C2._____isnoneedtoworryaboutthematter.A.It B.ThatC.This D.There參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：沒必要擔(dān)心這件事。Thereisnoneedtodo…為固定搭配，意為“做……沒有用處”，根據(jù)句子的語境可知，此句是指“沒必要擔(dān)心這件事”，故選D。3.Oneoftherulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略4.-It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I______youatall.-Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

D.recognized;hadcalled參考答案：C【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋?--自從上次見你有很多年了，我根本沒有認(rèn)出你。---我也沒有，如果不是有人稱呼你的名字。第一句根據(jù)語境可知是剛才沒認(rèn)出，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道是誰了。第二句則用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，如果過去別人沒有叫出你名字的話，我也沒有認(rèn)出你，所以C正確。5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

Ks5u

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken

參考答案：C略6.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______.A.stealing

B.missed

C.stolen

D.tosteal參考答案：C7.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C8.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.

A．carelessly

B．fairly

C．violently

D．willingly參考答案：D9.Shecomestoworkontimeeveryday____itrainsheavily.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen參考答案：D10.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B11.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto

ahealthyweight．

A．maintain

B．havemaintained

C．bemaintained

D．maintaining參考答案：D12.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment__________withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing

B.compared

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared參考答案：B13.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone參考答案：A略14.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas

failure.Sotheirmarriageendedin

failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D15.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped參考答案：C16._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案：D17.______aroundtheWaterCube,weweretakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe_____61_____(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,_____62_____(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay______63______(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand________64________(conduct)scientificresearch.Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother____65____(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.______66______gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(對手).Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces_____67_____surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,_____68_____playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,______69______(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaidthenewprogram“isreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse____70____we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”參考答案：61.development

62.called

63.its

64.conducting

65.games

66.The

67.by

68.but

69.hasworked

70.that【分析】這是一篇說明文。電腦程序阿爾法狗在圍棋比賽中打敗了人類，標(biāo)志著人工智能發(fā)展的重要進(jìn)步?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它標(biāo)志著人工智能發(fā)展的重要進(jìn)步?？崭裉幾鰂or的賓語且由the修飾，要填名詞。故填development。【62題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被稱之為阿爾法狗（AlphaGo）教自己如何贏得勝利。分析句子可知call在從句中為非謂語，與邏輯主語theprogram之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用其過去分詞形式，故填called?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：研發(fā)者說它的學(xué)習(xí)能力可能某一天會(huì)是電腦解決真實(shí)的問題。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)的是“它的”，修飾名詞ability要用its,故填its?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這些可以包括做出醫(yī)療診斷和實(shí)施科學(xué)研究。分析可知空格處做include的賓語，與making并列。conduct是動(dòng)詞不能作賓語，要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故填conducting。【65題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：之前電腦在其他游戲里打敗過人類。game為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意這里要用指的是其他游戲而不是單個(gè)游戲，要用game的復(fù)數(shù)，故填games?！?6題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：這場比賽涉及兩名玩家，他們輪流在棋盤狀網(wǎng)格上放置標(biāo)記?？崭裉幮揎椕~game，game為單數(shù)形式，要填冠詞。根據(jù)句意，這里游戲是特指前文中的Go，所以用定冠詞the，故填the?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：玩家通過包圍對手的棋子來獲得它們。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是“通過”，表達(dá)某種方式，要用介詞by，故填介詞by?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：規(guī)則很簡單，但是玩這個(gè)游戲不簡單。空格處前后是兩個(gè)完整的句子，要用一個(gè)連詞來連接著兩個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句意前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：MartinMueller是一個(gè)電腦科學(xué)教授，他已經(jīng)在Go項(xiàng)目上工作了30年。for加一段時(shí)間一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasworked。【70題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他說，新項(xiàng)目“確實(shí)是從我們所看到的其他一切邁了一大步。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為everythingelse,是不定代詞，從句中缺賓語，且先行詞為everything這個(gè)不定代詞，故用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】在限定性定語從句中，有些情況下只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句：1)先行詞是不定代詞：all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾.

3)先行詞被all,any,every,eachfew,little,no,some,等修飾.

4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí).

5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí).

第10小題中，先行詞為everythingelse,是不定代詞，從句中缺賓語，且先行詞為everything這個(gè)不定代詞，只能用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。三、閱讀理解19.It’sanightmareforHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）:withinaweek，twostudentscommittedsuicidebyjumpingoffdormbuildings．

Officialsfromtheuniversityarereluctanttogiveinterviews．

“Wehadahardtimecalmingdownstudentswhowereshockedatthesuicides,”saidZhangJingyuan，oneofficialofHUST．

“Mediacoveragemayarousesomestudents’negativeemotionsagain．Suicidecanbecontagious,”Zhangsaid．

TheuniversityreactedpromptlytothefirstsuicideonOctober23．

Advisorsandclassleadersconducteddorm-to-dormcheckstofindstudentssufferingdepression．Thenpsychologistsofferedone-on-onecounselingtothem．

Noticeboardspublicizingtipsforidentifyingpeers’mentalproblemsandofferinghelpweresetupinfrontofdormbuildings．Leafletscarryingsimilarinformationwerehandedouttoeachdorm．

However，thesecondsuicidecamesevendayslater．

Bothstudentsweredescribedasmenoffewwords．Theirschoolmatesdidn’tseeanythingtoindicatesuicide．

Zhangrevealedthatthetwostudentshadbeenbotheredbymentaldisorders．Buttheschooldidn’tknowthisuntilthestudents’closefriendsoutsideschoolandtheirparentsunveiledthetruthafterthesuicides．

AccordingtoZhang，thereareonlythreefull-timecounselorsworkingintheuniversity’scounselingcenterforits60,000students．Hecomplained:“It’sunrealistictorelyonlyoncounselorstodetectstudents’mentalproblems．”

Effectivepreventioncomesfromlong-termeducationforlifeinsteadoftemporaryinterventiontomeetanemergency，saidHuYi’an．HudeliversacourseoflecturesonlifeanddeathatGuangzhouUniversity．Heworriesthatuniversitieshavepaidlittleattentiontoeducationforlife．

“Educationforlifehelpsstudentsrespectandlovelifesotheywon’tresorttoendingtheirliveswhentheyhavedifficulties,”saidHu．

AccordingtoHu，theprinciplescanbeincorporatedintoeverydayteaching．

Huisalsoconcernedthatsomeuniversitiesareconveyingdiscriminatorymessagethatwillholdbackstudentsfromseekinghelp．

WhenHUSTconductedthedorm-to-dormexamination，studentswithpooracademicperformancewerepaidspecialattention．InMarch，PekingUniversityalsoreleasedacontroversialpolicy，whichrequiredteacherstohaveachatwithstudents“withbiasedthinking”．

However，Husuggestedthatstudentsstepoutoftheircomfortzonetoseekreal-lifecommunication．62．Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inparagraph2probablymeans“

”．

A．willing

B．unhappy

C．refused