廣東省肇慶市田家炳中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市田家炳中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam

beforeeleven.

A.wouldbefinished

B.mustbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinishing參考答案：C2.Onweekendssomehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshopinsearchofreal______.A.exchanges

B.sales

C.bargains

D.businesses參考答案：C3.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained

B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining

D.whileobtaining參考答案：A4.Scientistsstillwonder______cloningwillhelporharmusand_____itisleadingus.A.that;what

B.whether;whereC.if;that

D.whether;how參考答案：B略5.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout參考答案：C6.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou_______.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D7._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.WerethereC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B8.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Andrew.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C9.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed

B.Havingbeenfailed

C.Failed

D.Tofail參考答案：A10.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokethrough參考答案：C11.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence參考答案：A12.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed參考答案：C13.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略14.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個時候社會對于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經(jīng)理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據(jù)語境，故選A。15.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane參考答案：B16.Onenteringthebotanicalgarden,Inoticedit_________with_________leaves．A．covering;fallen

B．covered;fallingC．covering;falling

D．covered;fallen參考答案：D17.Iregretwastingsomuchtimeplaying.I________harder.

A.shouldhavestudied

B.musthavestudied

C.needhavestudied

D.mighthavestudied參考答案：A二、新的題型18.It’snoteasytotalkwithteensabouttheirrelationshipwithscreens.___16___Openwithadiscussionofyoungchildren’stechuseRatherthanaskingteenstoputdowniPads,introduceadiscussiononbabies’techuse.___17___WhenIhadmyeighthgradersreadanarticleaboutbanningiPadsforchildrenundertwo,theclasswereinterested.AdmityourtechproblemsOneofmystudentswrotethatshewouldliketopreventthewholefamilyfromusingtechfacilities.Clearly,someoneinherhomewashavingsometechuseproblems.___18___Wecan’ttellkidstoputdowntheirdevicesifwecontinuetousethem.KeepabalancedopinionWeadultswouldn’tbeabletoliveintoday’ssocietywithoutscreens,soweshouldn’texpectteenagerstodosoeither.___19___It’simprovedourlivesinmanyways.Beforewestarttalkingaboutitschallenges,weneedtorealizeitsopportunities,too.Dealwiththetopiclikeyouwouldnutrition(營養(yǎng))Ifchildrenweren’tmakinggoodfoodchoices,wewouldnevertaketheirlunchesawayandmakethemstayhungry.Wewouldteachthemhowtoeathealthyandhelpthemlearntosetnewhabits:___20___Insteadoftakingtheirdevicesaway,weshouldhelpthemkeepabalancewithtechnology.A.Thesameshouldgofortechnology.B.Technologyisn’tabadhabittobegotoutof.C.Thiswillinviteteenstotalkaboutthesubject.D.Teensneedface-to-facecommunicationwithadults.E.Oneofteens’fearsisthatwe’lltaketheirdevicesaway.F.Soweneedtobeopenaboutourowntechhabitsaswell.G.Hereareafewwaysthatwillmakethediscussioneasierandmoreproductive.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.B

20.A科技產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)滲透青少年生活的各個領(lǐng)域，而與青少年討論他們與電子產(chǎn)品的聯(lián)系并非易事。本文為我們介紹了與青少年就科技產(chǎn)品問題進(jìn)行溝通的幾種恰當(dāng)方式?！?6題詳解】文章開頭提到與青少年談?wù)撍麄兣c屏幕的關(guān)系是不容易的。而G選項提到下列幾種方式可以使溝通變得簡單高效。故選G?！?7題詳解】第二段開頭提到與其要求青少年放下平板電腦，還不如讓他們對于兒童使用科技產(chǎn)品這個話題進(jìn)行討論。選項C提到通過這種方式，可以使青少年主動對于他們與電子產(chǎn)品這個話題進(jìn)行討論。故選C【18題詳解】第三段最后一句wecan’ttell

tousethem.提到如果我們一直使用電子產(chǎn)品，就不能要求孩子放下他們手中的電子設(shè)備。從而得出答案應(yīng)該選F。對于我們自己使用電子產(chǎn)品的習(xí)慣我們要開明一點。故選F。【19題詳解】第四段weadultswould’t

todosoeither提到當(dāng)今社會，我們成人離開電子產(chǎn)品無法生存，所以我們不能期待孩子也這么去做。以及It’simpovedways.電子產(chǎn)品在很多方面提高我們的生活?？芍x項B正確，科技不應(yīng)該是一種被擺脫的壞習(xí)慣。故選B?！?0題詳解】文章最后一段提到我們應(yīng)該教育孩子如何健康飲食并幫助他們養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，對電子產(chǎn)品的使用也是如此。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(順從).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyond

pets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.12.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.early

B.mostlyC.quickly

D.smoothly13.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyageD.theymisunderstandeachother’sbodylanguages14.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arenotsosmartaswasexpected15.Whatcanwehumanb