湖南省衡陽市祁東縣百吉中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市祁東縣百吉中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTom________me,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadreminded B.wouldremindC.hasreminded D.reminded參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：昨天會(huì)議你遲到了嗎？下句：沒有，要不是湯姆提醒我，我會(huì)忘記一切關(guān)于（會(huì)議的事）。此處指過去客觀的一件事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。2.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C3.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C略4.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些年的科技上的巨大進(jìn)步帶來了這樣的前景：在身體里面植入設(shè)備，身體會(huì)更加有能力的。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句里含有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選D。5.——Ithinkadesignwhich________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.——Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.admitsto

B.appealsto

C.objectsto

D.sticksto參考答案：B6.--Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?--No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A7.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.

businesses

C.organizations

D.branches

參考答案：D8.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase

B.If

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C9.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C10..Iwonder___mybrotheristogettoShanghai.A.whenitisthat

B.whatitisthatC.whenisitthat

D.whatisitthat參考答案：A略11.Afterthetrial,thejudgepassedjudgment

herandshewassentenced

3yearsinprison.

A．to;to

B．on;on

C．on;to

D．to;on參考答案：C12.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B13.Thousandsofpeople_____inthepastfivedaysaftertheterribledisaster.A.havebeensavedB.arebeingsaved

C.havesaved

D.arebeingsaved參考答案：A31.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_____amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake參考答案：B略15.Becauseoftheearthquake,somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable參考答案：C16.Humanshaveonlyoneplanet,________isourcommonhome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：B17.Tiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboy_____hisfavouritemusic.A

turnto

Bturnoff

Cturnup

Dturndown參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtoFightSmogIllnessanddeathsduetoairpollutionhavebecomecommon.Butthroughthecombinedefforts,wecanaffectthequalityofourair.TrythesesuggestionsfromCanadiansforsmallchangeswecanmakethatwilladduptocleanerairforusall.●

67

Onewaytohelpdecreasevehicleemissionsistolearnwheretheproductsyoubuycomefrom.Forinstance,ifyou’repickingupafewapples,gofortheonesfromyourarearatherthansuchfarawayplacesasChileandNewZealand.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanfavouringCanadiangoods—ifyouliveinB.C.,buyaWashingtonappleratherthananOntarioone.Payattentiontolabels,andyoumaybesurprisedbyhowfaryoursugar,vegetablesandsoaptraveltogettoyou.●

68

Anothereasywayistouseenergy-savingbulbsratherthantraditionalones—theymaycostmore,butnotonlydotheyusemuchlesselectricity,theylastalotlonger,too.Themostimportantplacestoplacesuchbulbsarewhereyoumakethemostuse,suchasmotionsensorlightsoutdoorsorlightsthatgetleftonforlongperiodsoftime.Anddon’tthinkyouhavetochangeeverybulbinthehouse(althoughthatwouldbenice)—justswitchingoneortwowillbeamazinglydifferent.(Encourageyourfriendstomakethechangeaswell!)●

69

Notonlydoesmeatproductionconsumelargeamountsofwaterandelectricity,theanimalseatalotoffood—andthatfoodhastocomefromsomewhere.Inmuchoftheworld,valuableforestlandisbeingclearedtomakewayforagriculture,leavingfewertreestoactastheplanet’slungs.Infact,thereisn’tenoughlandonEarthtoproducemeatforeveryoneontheplanet.Simplytryhavingavegetariandinneracoupletimesaweek,forinstance—you’llbereducingourneedforcultivatedland,nottomentionharvestingthehealthbenefitsofeatinglessanimalfood.●

70

You’veprobablyseenthosehousesthathavethosehugetreesnexttotheirhome.Whetherbydesignoraccident,thosetreescanreduceenergybyupto25%.Youcanplanttreestothesouthandwestsidesofyourhome.Inthisway,theycanprovideyouwithsomesignificantshadeandreduceyourroomtemperaturebyasmuchasfivedegreescentigrade.Afterall,yourhome’stemperaturealldependsonthesun.Themoreshadethebetterwhenwe’relookingatenergyefficiency.A.Buylocally.B.Eatlessmeat.C.Usemothernature.D.SwitchyourlightbulbsE.Saveenergyinthehouse.參考答案：ADBC67．A根據(jù)這段的句子“Onewaytohelpdecreasevehicleemissionsistolearnwheretheproductsyoubuycomefrom.”可知這段介紹了：合理地購買東西。故選A。68．D根據(jù)這段的句子“Anddon’tthinkyouhavetochangeeverybulbinthehouse(althoughthatwouldbenice)—justswitchingoneortwowillbeamazinglydifferent.”可知這段介紹了：換掉你的燈泡。故選D。69．B根據(jù)這段的句子“you’llbereducingourneedforcultivatedland,nottomentionharvestingthehealthbenefitsofeatinglessanimalfood.”可知這段介紹了：少吃肉。故選B。70．C根據(jù)這段的句子“You’veprobablyseenthosehousesthathavethosehugetreesnexttotheirhome.”可知這段介紹了：使用大自然。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆o出了一些改善空氣污染的做法。如果每個(gè)人都付出自己的一點(diǎn)努力，結(jié)果會(huì)令人驚訝的。三、閱讀理解19.Foodlabelsaresuchamessthatthegovernmentisredesigningthem,astheingredient(營養(yǎng)成分)listsareusuallytooconfusing.Asaresult,ashoppercouldspendhoursinagrocerystorewatching,calculating,andcomparing,andstillcouldnotgetitright.ShopWellistryingtohelpbyallowingconsumerstoscanfoodlabelsandreceiveunderstandableandpersonalizedinformation.Here’showitworks.RegisterforShopWell,andenteryourageandgender.Addyourgoals(Generalhealth?Orareyoutryingtoloseweight?).Then,notewhatyouwantinyourdiet,suchasproteinoriron,andwhatyouwanttoavoid(addedsugar,say).Addyourallergies(過敏的物質(zhì))andthingsyoucannotaccept,andstartscanning.ThenShopWellwillcomeupwithaclearlypersonalresult:greenforafoodthatisgoodforyou;yellowforfoodsyoucanenjoyalittle;andredforfoodsyoushouldavoid.

Theresultsareeasilyunderstandableandiscleanbecauseit’snotmixedwithads.Instead,ShopWellmakesmoneybysellingdatatosupermarkets.Itsdatabasecontains350,000products,theapphasbeendownloaded1.3milliontimes,andthecompanyclaimsascaneverytwoseconds“instoressuchasWalmart,WholeFoodsand7-Eleven,”inthewordsofmarketingmanagerJamesAllgood.OneofthefirstitemsIscannedwasSoDeliciousCoconutMilkCreamer,whichIbuybecauseI’mlactose(乳糖)intolerant.Itturnsoutit’sonlyalittlesuitableforme—becauseofits1gramperservingofaddedsugar.I’mnotsureI’llgiveitup.ButIdidasktheapptowatchforaddedsugar,andit’sdoingitsjob.OnedrawbacktoShopWellisthatthescanneroftendoesn’tworkforitemsfromCostcoorTraderJoe’s.Meanwhile,Someuserreviewssaythatitdoesn’tcoverenoughallergies.43.Whydoconsumershesitatelongwhendec