重慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

重慶市第十八中學(xué)高2025屆高二上期10月能力測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題考試說(shuō)明：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.試卷總分150分3.試卷頁(yè)數(shù)5頁(yè)第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分７．５分)聽下面５段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有１０秒中的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1.Whofirstknewthelightbulbburnedout?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nancy.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Technology.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Walkingtothetheater.C.Eatingdinneraftertheshow.4.HowoldisTonynow?A.15yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.25yearsold.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Thepastweekend.C.Theirclassmates.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分２２．５分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出５秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第６段材料，回答第６、７題．6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Helistenedtotheradio.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Heplayedthepiano.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.WhenwillTommyrunthe400-meterrace?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.9.WhatwouldTommyliketodo?A.AppearonTVallthetime.B.Bereportedbythenewspapersfrequently.C.Makehimselfrecognizedinpublic.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.Whathasthewomanbeenstudying?A.Internationalrelationship.B.Businessmanagement.C.Englishwriting.11.Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowinall?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveaclass.B.Takeanexam.C.GotoJohn'sdorm.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。l3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Makingasurvey.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Havingajobinterview.14.WheredidBobgrowup?A.InFrance.B.InSwitzerland.C.IntheUK.15.WhatsatisfiesBobmostaboutWeybridge?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thelivingfacilities.16.HowdoesBoblikehisneighbor'sdog?A.Annoying.B.Frightening.C.Acceptable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Whydoesthespeakermaketheannouncement?A.Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.B.Toinformpeopleofapowerfailure.C.Tointroducesometrafficrules.18.Whatshouldthosepeoplewhowanttogooutoftowndo?A.Getoutoftownbefore3:00.B.Becarefulofelectricitywires.C.Staystillinthecars.19.Whatisadvisedtodoiftheelectricitygoesout?A.Calltheelectricitycompany.B.Restartthepower.C.Waitpatiently.20.Wherecanpeoplegettheannouncement?A.Fromtheradio.B.FromTV.C.FromtheInternet.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分３７．５分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ASometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.■KetangaFitnessWhen:April6——10Where:PhoenixWhat:SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona'sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfordinneranddrinks.■RksolidRetreat(靜修)When:April15—22Where:Oahu,HawaiiWhat:WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry'sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you'llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon'tskipabeatnextday.■WellnessImmersion(沉浸)When:AugustWhere:Amanbagh,IndiaWhat:TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4-21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingstressfrompeople'sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.■MileHighRunClubWhen:August1828Where:ReykjavikWhat:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you'llrelaxyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThormarkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSaltarello’scrazyglacierviews?21.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?A.KetangaFitness.B.RksolidRetreat.C.WellnessImmersion.D.MileHighRunClub.22Whatdothefourvacationshaveincommon?A.Menarethetargetvacationers.B.Theyareavailableallyearround.C.Coursesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.D.Theyarecombinationsofwellnessandscenery.23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotemarathonevents.B.ToadvertisesomeP.E.clubs.C.Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.D.ToattractmoretouriststocometoAmerica.BAliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedaysbothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight.“Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,”saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.Actually,,untilherpregnancy)Quarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountil.lastyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.“Shewasstressedanddecompensated(代謝失調(diào)的),soeverythingjustcametomorethanshecouldhandleatthetime,”explainsdoctorMiriamBarnes,whobegantreatingher.“Fortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(療法).”AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.“There’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapyandwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.“AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits.“Idon'tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It'snotashame,andit'sablessing.”24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Safeandslow.BFastanddangerous.C.Excitingandterrifying.D.Gentleandcomfortable.25.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.26.WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo?A.Falldownifneeded.B.Keepstandingupifnecessary.CFacewhatevercomes.D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodC.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdownD.AMother'sAstonishingMedicationExperienceC--Bookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations,calledPioneer,couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerstationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation,Voyager,scheduledtoopenin2027,canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive,workandthriveinspace,“saysOrbitalAssembly'sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon'thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace,Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation,therewillbenoartificialgravity,butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerstationwillbesmallerthanVoyager,guestscanstillshower,eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However,OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace,itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth,”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage,andwe'reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”28.WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A.Torevolutionizespacetravel.B.Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C.Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D.Toenablelargescalelivingandworkinginspace.29.WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?AOpentime.B.Artificialgravity.C.Suiteswithviews.D.Passengercapacity.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.The“GravityRing”rotatesaroundthestation.B.Thegravityisweakinthecentralpointofthestation.C.Thegravityoperateslikeaspinningbucketkeepingwaterinside.D.The“GravityRing”onPioneeristhesamewiththatonVoyager.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NoGravityTravel:PioneerandVoyagerStationsB.OvercomingtheBarrier:PioneerandVoyagerStationsC.SpaceHotelsforHumans:PioneerandVoyagerStationsD.LuxuryTravelDestinations:PioneerandVoyagerStationsDThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecameexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.'Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspectiveintospecificfieldsofexpertise(專長(zhǎng)).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.“Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit.”Theseexpansionsinto`newworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.32.Whatisgoodaboutbeingageneralist?A.Youcanenjoyyourlifetothefullest.B.Youknowmoreaboutyouroccupation.C.Youdon'tneedtobepushedbysociety.D.Youwillneedtoknowalittleaboutmanythings.33Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutspecialists'.A.choicesB.regretsC.perspectivesD.expectations34.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.A.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyB.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityC.isacommittedspecialistinmedicineD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork35.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.B.In-depthexplorationwillmakeourdiscoveriespossible.CEveryonehasachancetosucceedaslongastheypursue.D.Passionalonedoesnotactuallyensureaperson'ssuccess.第二節(jié)(共５小題；每小題２．５分，滿分１２．５分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goodnote-takingcanbeveryimportanttoacademicandprofessionalsuccess.36However,youmaynotbesurehowtotakenotes.Todoso,usenote-takingtechniquesforwrittentextsorpresentationssuchaslectures,seminars(研討會(huì)),andmeetings.37Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpage,Includeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographic(書目)information,andpagenumberofyournotes.Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotesandgetimportantinformation.Useyourownlanguage.38,Avoidnotinganythinginthetextverbatim,orwordforword,unlessitisaphraseorquoteyoumaylateruse.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrain,helpsyoubetterunderstandthetext,makesyoumorelikelytoretaintheinformation,andmayminimizetheriskofplagiarism(剽竊).Developyourownsystemofsighsandabbreviationsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandreviewthem.39.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.40Thishelpsyouquicklyhaveandidentifyalloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordorthougt.A.Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.B.Notescanhelpyoufinishprojectsproperlyandpasstests.CWritedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.D.Summarizewhatyou'vewrittenonthepagein2-4sentences.E.Thinkaboutthetextyou'rereadingorthelectureyou'relisteningto.FForexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod,”or“GH”for“genderhistory.”G.Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotesthatyoumaynotunderstand.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,adaughter41toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn'tknowhowshewasgoingto42it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon43.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He44threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand45waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he46theturners(開關(guān)).Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Dearbaby,whatdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheywere47.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she48thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.“Dad,whatdoesthisreallymean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,they49differently.Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile(易碎)withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswere50.Aftertheywere51totheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?“heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenthe52knocksonyourdoor,howdoyou53?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,”saidthedaughter.Allhis54paidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattruly55iswhathappenswithinus.41.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.complained42.A.acceptB.makeC.changeD.escape43.A.followedB.disappearedC.enteredDparticipate44.A.putB.placedC.mixedD.filled45.A.cautiouslyB.desperatelyC.impatientlyD.eagerly46.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown47.A.softB.roundC.tastyD.ripe48.A.pressB.smeltC.observedD.broke49.A.boiledB.occurredC.smeltD.reacted50.A.uniqueB.favoriteC.deliciousD.common51A.attractedB.devotedC.exposedD.connected52.A.fearB.disasterC.diversityD.mystery53.A.spotB.respondC.figureoutD.makeout54.A.ambitionsB.betsC.skillsD.efforts55.A.meansB.createsC.mattersD.changes第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,theSilkRoutedatesbacktoHandynasty.Throughthisroute,theChinesehighlyqualifiedsilkmade56(it)fametotheWesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentregions57(seek)theopportunityoftradingChinesesilkandtheyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned58thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile,theChinesecivilization59(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapter60(record)thefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears,manygreatfigureshavemadesignificant61(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today,theSilkRoutehasapoeticnamecalledOneBeltOneRoad,aimingtohelpthose62(connect)regionsincultureandeconomyexchangewith63moreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming64(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshavegainedgreatbenefitsalongthetradingprocess.Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelikeahistoricaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowabout65happenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.第四部分寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Margaux寫信向你詢問(wèn)如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和攝影愛好之間的關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知收到來(lái)信，得知情況；2.給出合理建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMargaux,