2021年中考英語(yǔ)提優(yōu)輔導(dǎo)完形填空含答案

2021年中考英語(yǔ)提優(yōu)專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)【完形填空】

完形填空題是對(duì)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的一種測(cè)試。其考查的形式靈活，綜

合性較強(qiáng)，要求考生能綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)在特定的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷，并能準(zhǔn)確

地從四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，使補(bǔ)足后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義通暢。

一、完形填空題的特點(diǎn)

完形填空題能夠較為準(zhǔn)確地檢查學(xué)生的各項(xiàng)知識(shí)水平和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。這

種題型的主要考查內(nèi)容為：

①詞語(yǔ)辨析、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法；②固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；③閱讀理解能力和邏輯

推理能力。近年來(lái)，完形填空題更側(cè)重對(duì)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。

完形填空題(clozetest)又叫“克漏字”測(cè)驗(yàn)。它有以下兩大特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律：

第一，一篇完形填空題是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。盡管看起來(lái)形式上有殘缺(若干個(gè)空)，但

它的內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，句與句之間的銜接點(diǎn)，句子與段落之間的聯(lián)系，段落與段落之間的邏

輯順序仍或隱或現(xiàn)地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理

清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、

詞與詞之間，從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞等，如so,but,

however,then,therefore,also等。

第二，完形填空題選材廣泛。它涉及社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)；文化、教育、歷史、地理、科

普知識(shí)、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空題時(shí)，要快速通覽全文，了解文章概貌與各段

落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脈絡(luò)，掌握文章作者的意圖。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意從以下幾

個(gè)方面訓(xùn)練和提高。

(1)捕捉信息點(diǎn)，弄清邏輯關(guān)系：

完形填空題短文第一句話通常不設(shè)空，這給學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，使學(xué)生能掌握短文的

一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概內(nèi)容，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的基本時(shí)間，短文敘述的切入點(diǎn)等。這些

基本信息給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，使學(xué)生解題時(shí)能夠依境而行。但這只是解答完形填空題的最

基本的信息，考生還必須依據(jù)上下文提供的信息點(diǎn)(如時(shí)間、人物、地點(diǎn)、事件、背景等)

對(duì)文章的脈絡(luò)有針對(duì)性地理解和判斷，弄清段落前后的邏輯關(guān)系，才能使短文內(nèi)容沿著合乎

邏輯的順序發(fā)展，才能使局部和全局關(guān)系一致。

⑵明確詞義辨析，考慮固定搭配：

不熟悉詞語(yǔ)的用法和區(qū)別，尤其是同義詞語(yǔ)的用法比較，對(duì)固定搭配不熟練或記憶不準(zhǔn),

都會(huì)造成很大的閱讀障礙和錯(cuò)誤選擇，因而平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注重詞義辨析,牢固掌握固定搭配。

只有這樣，考試時(shí)才能應(yīng)付自如。

⑶運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，具備各方面知識(shí):

在分析完形填空題所給選項(xiàng)時(shí)，僅考慮符合短文大意和固定搭配是不夠的。有些題中還

須考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，知識(shí)內(nèi)容是否正確等。有些答案不能直接從短文中找到，而是需

要通讀全文，根據(jù)全文大意，考慮各方面的知識(shí)來(lái)選擇，這就要求我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中要廣泛涉及

各科知識(shí)，做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)上的有心人。

(4)檢查核對(duì)，確保無(wú)誤：

選好所有答案后，還需要核對(duì)檢查。將所選答案一一放在短文中的空白處閱讀，看看內(nèi)

容是否完整，語(yǔ)句是否通順，語(yǔ)法是否有誤，是否符合邏輯。有些錯(cuò)誤只能在通讀全文、站

在整體的高度上才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。只有認(rèn)真審核，才能提高答題的準(zhǔn)確度。

二、完形填空題的設(shè)空規(guī)律

為了對(duì)完形填空題的各種類(lèi)型有一個(gè)深入的了解，探索一下該題型的設(shè)空規(guī)律是有必

要的。

⑴上下文直接信息題：

本類(lèi)題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間不存在詞義區(qū)別和用法比較。應(yīng)著眼于對(duì)上下文信

息的捕捉和對(duì)上下文暗示的領(lǐng)會(huì)。

⑵詞、句、文三結(jié)合理解題：

本類(lèi)題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是：其中某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入空白處會(huì)使句意不通或嚴(yán)重違背上下

句意義的銜接或直接與短文內(nèi)容不符，在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)要對(duì)各選項(xiàng)的詞義作準(zhǔn)確的把握。

⑶詞義辨析題：

本類(lèi)題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是，各選項(xiàng)代入空中后該句的語(yǔ)法都是正確的，但是句子出現(xiàn)了幾種不

同的含義。在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要認(rèn)真比較各詞之間的細(xì)微差別。

(4)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)考查題：

在解答本類(lèi)題時(shí)要注意句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要正確：如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等；對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)要注意其

結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性.

⑸行文邏輯和全文中心把握題：

本類(lèi)題的設(shè)空特點(diǎn)是：把各選項(xiàng)中的對(duì)象代入空格中可導(dǎo)致上下文之間出現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系、

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系等。做本類(lèi)題時(shí)，考生要注意全文的主線或脈絡(luò)，仔細(xì)分析

上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確地選出正確答案。

三、做題中的推測(cè)手段

⑴根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推測(cè)：

注意上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系和文章的邏輯關(guān)系是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵，它要求考生在了解文章

大意的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文，運(yùn)用思維邏輯進(jìn)行比較、判斷，找出既符合詞義、句意，又符

合上下文語(yǔ)境，合理的正確答案。

⑵根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行推測(cè)：

語(yǔ)篇一般是指比單一句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語(yǔ)篇和語(yǔ)篇之間往往有標(biāo)

明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語(yǔ)，這些詞語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為“語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志”，例如：表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的firstly,secondly

等，表示邏輯關(guān)系的therefore,so,but等，表示話題改變的bytheway等。在做完形填空題

時(shí)，充分利用這些語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文之間的關(guān)系。

⑶根據(jù)文化背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)：

完形填空題考查的知識(shí)面較廣，從文化、科學(xué)常識(shí)，到歷史地理知識(shí)；從風(fēng)俗民情到民族習(xí)

慣等等，無(wú)所不考。在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要特別注意中西文化方面所存在的差異。具備了一定的

文化背景知識(shí)，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地判斷正確答案。

(4)根據(jù)常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷：

中學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了較豐富的科學(xué)與生活常識(shí)，也具備了一定的判斷能力。在考查語(yǔ)言知

識(shí)和技能的同時(shí)，考查這些簡(jiǎn)單的常識(shí)性的問(wèn)題，也是對(duì)學(xué)生知識(shí)面的檢測(cè)。

⑸根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)：

對(duì)于考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考題，不僅要理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，更要有針對(duì)性地對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、

句式特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，并根據(jù)其語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)，從而迅速解決問(wèn)題。

(6)運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)推測(cè)答案：

完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查，主要集中在詞語(yǔ)的搭配和同義詞的辨析兩大方面。要

做好這類(lèi)題目，首先要有較大的詞匯量，較強(qiáng)的詞語(yǔ)搭配能力，以及在語(yǔ)句中理解詞義的能

力，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境，確定詞的意義。

［豪幺近2耳苗東市中港區(qū)縣薪!

A

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Jacksonwasondutythatevening.Itwas]andtherewasthicksnowoutside.So_

2_peoplecametothehospitalandhecould3onthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewentto

4_.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedooranditwokehimup.Hegotupand5thedoor.

Inwentanoldman.Hiswifewas6andheaskedthedoctortogotolookherover.

Itwasstill7whenMr.Jacksoncameout.Theoldfarmerwalkedfastandhehardly_

8_him.Itwasdifficultforhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.Whenhegottotheman'shouse,he

wasvery9.Helookedovertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold.Hegavehersome

10andbegantoreturntothehospital.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandhehadtowalk

11_sothathewouldn'tfallover.

Andwhenhewasnearthehospital,hehada12inhisfoot.Hewalkedslowlyandat

lasthewentintohisoffice,He13hisshoeandlookedathisfoot.Therewasmuchblood

（血）onit.He14hesteppedon（踩）abrokenbottle.Helookedathisshoecarefullyandsaid

to15,"Luckily,itdidn'tprick（扎）myshoe!^^

1.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

2.A.fewB.afewC.someD.many

3.A.playB.danceC.liedownD.sitdown

4.A.workB.sleepC.studyD.write

5.A.closedB.mendedC.openedD.broke

6.A.healthyB.strongC.weakD.ill

7.A.snowingB.shiningC.rainingD.singing

8.A.gotonwellwithB.caughtupwithC.lookedafterD.listenedto

9.A.sorryB.afraidC.strangeD.tired

10.A.medicineB.foodC.waterD.sugar

11.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.noisilyD.heavily

12.A.holeB.sockC.painD.pill

13.A.tookoffB.putupC.burntD.sold

14.A.forgotB.rememberedC.understoodD.wastold

15.A.himB.herC.themD.himself

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afewminutesbeforesixo'clock,Mr.Smithbegantoleave.Hewasabouttostartthecar

whenagunman（持槍者）]upfromthebackseat.He2aguntoMr.Smith's

head,“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted.

“AHright^Mr.Smithanswered.Hestartedtheengine（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)），pulledawayfromthesideof

thestreetand3down.Being81yearsold,heknewhecouldnot4thegunman.He

knewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrove5eachcrossing,helookedup

anddownthesidestreets,hopingtomeetapolicecar.Buthecouldsee6."Justmyluck,"he

thought.tcIfIwas7toofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.,,

8_hepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator,andthecarran9faster.t4What

areyoudoing?”shoutedthegunman/'Keepingoffthepolice.,,Mr.Smithanswered/4!thought1

sawapolicecar10there.^^

Heranredlights,drovewrongonone-waystreets.Onthetwo-waystreets,hedroveonthe

wrong11oftheroad.Notoneofthepolicemensawhim.AgainMr.Smith'splanwasnot

working.Hehadtotrya12plan.

He13acomerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashe

couldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Mr.Smith

shouted,"Help!Help!”Thenhe14backtograbtheman'sgun.Atthesametimethe

policemenheardthe_15andquicklycaughtthegunman.

1.A.wokeB.satC.stoodD.jumped

2.A.broughtB.pointedC.heldD.carried

3.A.droveB.leftC.tookD.pushed

4.A.fightB.liftC.keepD.hit

5.A.aroundB.overC.throughD.towards

6.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

7.A.drivingB.movingc.gettingD.walking

8.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.QuietlyD.Carefully

9.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite

10.A.frontB.nearC.belowD.back

11.A.streetB.wayC.sideD.corner

12.A.newB.safeC.hardD.nice

13.A.foundB.turnedC.stoppedatD.arrivedat

14.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.came

15.A.soundB.manC.voiceD.noise

C

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itisathousandkilometersacrossthatdesert（沙漠）.Theroadis]nearlyalltheway.

Sometimesthereisadeepsand.Adrivermustthenputhisfootdownhardanddrivethrough!

Therearethreesmall2alongtheway.Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno'clockp.m.He

hadhis3inalittlerestaurant（餐館）there.Itwasawarm4inAugust.Vickwantedto

5_throughthenight.ThenightsarewarmenoughinAugust,butthedaysarevery,very6.

Helefttherestaurantat11:30anddroveover7hours.Therewasn'tamoon,butthe

8_werewonderful.Therewasnothingelseondieroad.Vickthought,"Ifsanemptydesert.No

tree,house,man."Hecould9theendless,whiteroadinthecar'sheadlights（車(chē)燈）.A

millionstarslookeddownonhim.

Itwastwoo'clockinthemorning.Vickstoppedthecar.Hewastwohundredkilometersfrom

the10town:"I'lllightthecooker（炊具）Jhethought,"andmakesometea.MHegotoutof

thecar.

Heheardsomesounds,tenorfifteenmeters11.Hecouldnotseeanythinginthe

darkness（黑暗）.Amansaid,"Goodmorning.It'sa12morning,isn'tit?"Themancame

forward（向前）,outofthedarkness;outofthedesert.Vickdidnotmove.Themansaid,MYouare

goingto13sometea,aren*tyou?Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime.Ifstwoo'clock.Cars

always14nearhereatthistime.SometimesIgeta15.Nowlisten,andI'lltellyoua

story.Thenyou'llgiveme...”

1.A.shortB.goodC.busyD.well

2.A.citiesB.hotelsC.villagesD.towns

3.A.teaB.supperC.lunchD.breakfast

4.A.nightB.dayC.seasonD.month

5.A.liveB.stayC.driveD.walk

6.A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm

7.A.twoB.sevenC.tenD.fourteen

8.A.treesB.animalsC.starsD.clouds

9.A.seeB.rideC.passD.find

10.A.homeB.otherC.nextD.last

11.A.aboutB.fromC.farD.away

12.A.noisyB.lovelyC.sleepyD.sunny

13.A.eatB.makeC.cookD.drink

14.A.leaveB.stopC.meetD.run

15.A.breadB.carC.restD.meal

D

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface（表面）.Theairis]thought

akindofblanket（毯子）2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeenina

cave（洞穴）4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhas

someairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthat

someairis6theearth'ssurfaceaswellasaboveit.

Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.

They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements（元素）.9manmade

moreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded（得出結(jié)論）

thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.

13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsare

made.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman's

environment（環(huán)境）.Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.

1.A.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes

2.A.aboveB.aroundC.acrossD.among

3.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse

4.AwideB.highC.longD.deep

5.A.atB.inC.withD.to

6.A.belowB.beforeC.betweenD.beside

7.A.foundB.thoughtC.knewD.understood

8.A.calledB.toldC.nameD.said

9.A.ThatB.ForC.AsD.So

10.A.believeB.plannedC.decidedD.want

11.A.EndB.AtlastC.HardlyD.Nearly

12.A.tooB.neitherC.alsoD.either

13.A.TrueB.ReadC.InfactD.Correctly

14.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.Though

15.A.examB.studyC.exerciseD.know

E

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Carnegiewasbomin1888toapoorfarmingfamilyinthe

centralUnitedStates.Theboydidn'tseeatrain16hewas12

yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3ameverydaytomilk

thecowsinhisfamily.

WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelt17because

ofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother18him:"Why

nottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgood19?”

Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate（辯論）team.

Butoneafteranother,helost12meets.Theyoungmanwasvery20inhimself.

Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.21soon

Carnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Becauseofhishard

work,he22atlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecame

widelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue,"'Believethatyouwill

succeed,23you

Inorderto24hissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.His

best-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriends,InfluencePeople.HowtoStopWorryingand

StartLiving.Morethan50million25ofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38

languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.

16.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while

17.A.hopelessB.tiredC.happyD.useless

18.A.repliedB.orderedC.protectedD.encouraged

19.A.collegesB.looksC.familiesD.speeches

20.A.interestedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited

21.A.AlthoughB.ThenC.SoD.But

22.A.succeededB.failedC.graduatedD.tried

23.A.orB.butC.andD.so

24.A.achieveB.shareC.realizeD.show

25.A.schoolsB.onesC.storiesD.copies

F

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AmericanactressAnneHathawayhadanearly-lifecrisis（危機(jī)）attheageof16.“WhenI

was16,I16sobbing（哭泣）inthekitchenandmymomsaid:‘What'sthe17?'Isaid:

'Tarawonagoldmedalat15.Iamnow16.WhatdoIhavetoshowforit?'"shesaidtoTheSun

inaninterview.€tMymom18Dadandthensaidtome:'Maybeyouaretakingthingsalittle

bittooseriously?

Thatconversation19heropinionsonlife.Fromthenon,Hathawaymadesuretotake

iteasy."Mymothertaughtmetobealwaysunderstandingof20people—andtohavea

senseofhumoraboutyourselfnomatterhowembarrassed（尷尬的）youmaybe,"shesaid.

The31-year-old,wholastyearwonthebestsupportingactressAcademyAward21her

roleinthefilmLesMiserabies,admittedthatshehasbeeninmanyembarrassingsituationsover

theyears.Oncesheworeastrangedresstoafilmpremiere（首映）.“Itwashorrible.I22my

eyesoutwhenIsawthepictures.Sadly,thosepictureshavenevergoneaway.Butifyoudon't

havealaughatthingslikethat,youreallyaretakingyourselfandlifetooseriously.”

Hathawayhadher23setback（挫折）in2008whenherformerboyfriendwentto

prison.24,shetoldUSWeeklythatittaughther"tohaveasenseofhumorabouteverything”.

'Tmgoingtolaughfirstand25isgoingtobeabletolaughatme,“shesaid.Inthisway,

shehelpsherselfgetoutoftrouble.

16.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.forgot

17.A.matterB.storyC.taskD.accident

18.A.lookedaroundB.lookedafterC.lookeddownonD.lookedat

19.A.decidedB.supportedC.describedD.changed

20.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

21.A.ofB.forC.atD.with

22.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.cried

23.A.smallB.biggerC.smallestD.biggest

24.A.ButB.HoweverC.UnlessD.Though

25.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

Therearemanykindsofgraphs（圖表）thatcanbeusedtoshowinformation.

Anothernameforinformationisdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Graphsmakereportsandscience

researchmore16.Theyletusseewithoureyeswhatthenumbersactuallymean.

Theybringthenumberstolifesowecanstudythem.Wecanlookatthe17and

understandthembetter.

Youchooseagraphbasedonwhatyouwantto18.Certainkindsofgraphs

arebetterthanotherstomakeinformationstandout.Whenyouhavedatatoinclude

inareport,19theonethatfitsyourdatabest.

Apiegraphisgoodforshowingapartofawhole.Alinegraphisanexcellent

choice20youwanttodescribehowsomethingchangesovertime.Itisalso

goodfbrshowingbigdifferences.Useitto21thehighestandlowestnumbers

ortheshortestandtallestplants.Dataisrepresentedwithpicturesorsymbolsona

pictograph（統(tǒng)計(jì)表）.Eachpictureorsymbolcanrepresent22numberofthings

youchoose.Acolorfulbargraphcanshowchangesovertime.Youcanalsouseitto

makecomparisonsbetweentwo23morethings.AVenngraphusestwo

overlapping（重疊）circles.Theyareperfectforclassifying（分類(lèi)）information.Youcan

usethemtoclassifyplants,forexample.Plantswithgreenleavesgoontheleft.Plants

withflowersgoontheright.Plantswithbothgointhe24wherethecircles

overlap.

Choosingtherightgraphcanhelpyou25abetterproject.Yourdatawill

bedisplayedclearlyfbrotherstounderstand.

16.A.powerfulB.importantC.unusualD.general

17.A.routesB.resultsC.scoresD.signals

18.A.showB.readC.listenD.write

19.A.makeB.solveC.chooseD.support

20.A.asB.whetherC.thatD.if

21.A.compareB.completeC.coverD.control

22.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

23.A.exceptB.butC.withD.or

24.A.backB.endC.middleD.front

25.A.copyB.createC.understandD.destroy

H

“Justsignhere,sir,"thepostmansaidashehandedOscarapackage.

Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrow16carefullywrappedinbrown

paper.Openingthebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewitha

beautifulhandle（把手）.17hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,he

recognizeditimmediately.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawtheunusualumbrella.Hehadgonetoa18

withhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.

Shockedbyitsbeauty,Oscarwantedtofindits19.Heaskedthemanagerofthe

theatretolookuptherecordofticketsales.ThenamewasMrs.Brain.Itwashard

worktofind20MrsBrainlived.However,theymanagedtogetthere.

OscarrangthebellofMrs.Brain'shouse.Thedooropened,andanelderly

womanappeared."MayIhelpyou?^^sheasked.

"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syoursJOscarsaid,holdingouttheumbrella.

“Why,yes!It'smine,^^repliedMrs.Brainwitha21smileandshiningeyes.

“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.”

“MayIofferyouarewardforyour22?”

“No,madam/9hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward/9

“Well,that's23myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?”

Yearslater,Oscarwas24thehandleoftheumbrellaasheremembered

Mrs.Brain.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhowolditwas.Whyhadit

arrivedheretoday?

Asifinanswer,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread,UIwantyouto25this

umbrellaasapresentforakind,unselfishactionlongago,"Oscarwasdeeplymoved

withtears.

16.A.basketB.bagC.boxD.bottle

17.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

18.A.parkB.squareC.concertD.station

19.A.designerB.sellerC.producerD.owner

20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

21.A.bigB.confidentC.proudD.wild

22.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.sadness

23.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably

24.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough

25.A.ownB.acceptC.carryD.buy

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessand16,failure

andsuccess,hopeanddespair（絕望）.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlife

teachusnewlessonsandmakeusa17person.Witheachpassingdaywelearn

todealwithvarioussituations.

Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlovea

personcouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswho

showuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusabout18isrightandwrong,good

andbad.Butwedon'talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkids

thataperson19others'feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.

Sadnessisbecauseofthe20ofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethings

will21.

Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurvive

and22usaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.

Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsin23.Lifeteachesusnottodespairevenin

thedarkesthour,because24everynightthereisaday.

Lifealso25usnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutof

ourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonly

choiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.

16.A.beautyB.energyC.sadnessD.kindness

17.A.betterB.luckyC.generousD.busier

18.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when

19.A.refusesB.judgesC.achievesD.understands

20.A.birthB.truthC.pathD.death

21.A.turnawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.passaway

22.A.asksB.showsC.holdsD.leaves

23.A.patienceB.silenceC.dangerD.public

24.A.evenB.beforeC.afterD.as

25.A.warnsB.teachesC.getsD.expects

Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16、formywholeworld

wasdark.

Ayoungboyranuptome,outof17.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownand

said18,“LookwhatIfbund!^^Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwas

dryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdry

flowerandgoofftoplay.

However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis19andsaidinsurprise,4tIt

smellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.That's20Ipickedit.Here,it'sfbryou."Theflower

beforemewasdead.ButIknewImust21it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedthe

flower,andreplied,"ThisisjustwhatI22."Justthen,fbrthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboy

couldnotsee—hewasblind.

Tears（眼淚）camedownmyfaceasI23himfbrpickingthebestone."You'rewelcome.^^

hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmy

pain.

Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;the

problemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen24.Idecidedtoseethebeautyin

life,and25everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseand

breathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.

16.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.simpleD.wonderful

17.A.mindB.troubleC.breathD.work

18.A.sadlyB.excitementC.angrilyD.excitedly

19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck

20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

21.A.buyB.sellC.receiveD.accept

22.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have

23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated

24.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf

25.A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget

Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorecommonall

BUY

overtheworld,includinginChina.

Formanypeople,themainconcern（顧慮）withonlineshoppingissecurity（安

全）.

Thereareseveralthingsthatcustomersshould16beforetheybuyonline.

Youshouldn'ttrustacompanyjustbecauseithasabeautifullydesigned17.

Customersshouldlookforotherinformation,suchasthecompany'sfulladdressand

detailsofthedifferenttypesofpaymentitaccepts.Alsobeforeyoubuyanything,

carefully18theinformationaboutthegoodsorservicesforsale.

Ifsalsoveryimportantforcustomerstoaskfbrwrittenconfirmation.They

shouldaskthecompanytosendthemanemailtoconfirmtheir19andpayment.

Writtenconfirmationgivesthebuyerfurtherprotectionagainst20companies.

Youshouldbeabletosenditbackorchangeit.Youmaychangeyourmindor

notbe21somethingyouhaveboughtonline.Sobeforeyoubuyanythingonline,

makesurethattheshopoffersa“cooling-offperiod”.Thisisaperiodoftimewhen

youcanreturnanitemandgetyour22back.Allreputable（聲譽(yù)好）onlineshops

offerthisservice.

Whencustomerspaybycreditcard（信用卡），theyhaveextraprotection.Thisis

averysafewayofbuyinggoodsandservicesonline.23,ifyoudon'treceivethe

goodsyouhavepaidfor,youcanmakeaclaimagainstyourcreditcardissuer.Butof

course,youneedtomakesurethatyourpaymentdetailsaresecure24youpay

onlinebycreditcard.

Customersshouldbeabletocheckthattheirpaymentdetails