2021全國乙卷英語真題及答案

絕密★啟用前

河南省2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將

答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.

B.10.

C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.

B.Ataclinic.

C.Atabank.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B.Discouraging.

C.Boring.

7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.

10.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aphysician.

C.Achef.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone*sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfbr.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

B.Herfemilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8

A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadium

arecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettalland

had80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwith

thecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfan'sdesirefora

goodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.

Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingto

watchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorld

Atlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated

informationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggestevents

inworldsport.

?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.

Opened.May1,1989.

?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October

1,1927.

?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:

September17,I960.

?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September

24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralian

homesstillpayingforalandline（座機(jī)）

Thesedaysyou*dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15

whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.

Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustovera

quarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).Of

thoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit*snotreallynecessary

andthey*rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilea

further13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothat

category.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhome

phone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluse

landlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho*veperhapshad

thesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;Fdsayit*salsotodowith

themakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfindit

convenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephonefbreveryfemily

member.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareour

BabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling

beforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas

streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers9identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8and12.7million

tonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally

makeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVbnWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.He

buildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,fbreingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,"a

pairof10-fbot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstraws

collectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirst

appearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsource（來源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfire

becausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsize

andweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat*spartofVbnWong'sartwork

likelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkis

gone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VbnWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled

“TruckloadofPlastic,nVonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan

10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeen

dumped（傾倒）fiDmatruckallatonce.

VbnWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce

theirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVbnWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic0haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

CRefreshing

D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists*OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstill

thinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,

“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcan

fbcus.nHiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypically

useanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhy

hisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsasthey

completedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroups

andexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50

decibels（分貝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthe

groupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibels

group—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffee

shop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,this

maysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototal

silenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhat

therightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactually

improveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemay

interruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationsto

wander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofbcus.ThiskindofHdistractedfocus"appears

tobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inour

offices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers9conversationswhile

we'retryingtofbcus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsand

conversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshop

providesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D.Constantinterruptions.

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He*sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He'sapublishedwriter.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficultto

makeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

36__,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderinginto

somebod/shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe

adventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwitha

questionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?11,you'llbeabletogetalotmore

interestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37___.itcan

bringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle0or”1rodethebuswiththesecrazy

peoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.11Itjustopensupconversation.

38___?Ifyoucan*ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeaway

theirsoapbox（講臺）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchen

withsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?IfyouYefacedwith

anawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalking

againistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.__40.Justquicklytunaroundandsay,

“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallabout

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?,,

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsidering

thiswhileworkingasa___41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhow

mucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42___of

gratitude（感謝）.

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44from

akneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while_45___togetintobedshe

collapsed4到下）fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.

Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47theemergencymedicalteamandgood

teamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfbrdischarge（出

院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas_49fbreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefbr

her.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50atherrecovery.Asshewas

51___shewaseagertosay___52toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

_53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My

colleague54___toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust___55___ourjob.The

patientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:MOhthisisn*tfbrthe___57___Ihad.I

takethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday/1

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,___59livesispartofthejobbut

stylinghairisan___60andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfillD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbed

places.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)

ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.It

wasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,

increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-

friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

?Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessofthe