山東省菏澤市曙光學(xué)校中學(xué)部高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市曙光學(xué)校中學(xué)部高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughheisawell-knownstar,henevergivesothersanimpressionthatheis_________thosewhoplaywithhim. A.moreinferiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.inferiorto D.superiorto參考答案：D略2.Mr.Ballyapproved_______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formeattending

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending參考答案：D3.—Whyisthecakesoexpensive?—Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan__madeofrice.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.another參考答案：A4.________recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.

A.Inviewof B.Inmemoryof C.Incaseof D.Infavorof

參考答案：A略5.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How參考答案：B6.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：A7.Mikeoftenmakesascheduletogethimself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.

A.remind

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.reminding參考答案：C8.It_______toJohnthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.tookplace

參考答案：B略9.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

參考答案：D略10.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D11.We_____certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A.separate

B.classify

C.recognize

D.divide參考答案：B12.---Whatabouttheprotection?---Let’skeepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfrom

B.freefrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：B13.Thebell

theendoftheperiodrang,

ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A14.

_____________thephenomenonof“by-standereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B15.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…that

B.That…whatC.What

…what

D.That…what參考答案：A16.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorePowerfulChina,____countrythatcan

helpenrichtheplanet.

A.the:the

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.a:a

參考答案：D略17._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing

B.Havingheard

C.Shehearing

D.Tohear參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）_____101_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside____102____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired____103____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____104_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____105____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even______106______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____107_____

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by____108____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be_____109_____(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_____110_____isnotgoodforthehealth.參考答案：101.as

102.effects

103.toprocess

104.are

removed

105.a

106.worse

107.

is

108.eating

109.careful

110.which

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，近期在食品工業(yè)上有一種趨勢(shì)，人們攝入越來(lái)越少的脂肪和食鹽。原來(lái)人們是想以此減少心臟病的危險(xiǎn)，但結(jié)果恰恰相反，這一趨勢(shì)導(dǎo)致了更大的副作用?！?01題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為一個(gè)與心臟病斗爭(zhēng)的方法，這一趨勢(shì)從醫(yī)學(xué)界開(kāi)始而且已經(jīng)有了一些學(xué)不到的副作用。介詞as意為“作為…”，名詞短語(yǔ)amethodoffightingheartdisease充當(dāng)它的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填as?！?02題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：作為一個(gè)與心臟病斗爭(zhēng)的方法，這一趨勢(shì)從醫(yī)學(xué)界開(kāi)始而且已經(jīng)有了一些學(xué)不到的副作用。名詞短語(yǔ)sideeffects副作用，該詞在句中做動(dòng)詞had的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填effects?！?03題詳解】考查不定式。句意：脂肪和鹽是飲食里非常重要的部分，他們被要求處理我們吃的食物。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)requiresth/sbtodosth要求某人/某物做sth；句中they與require構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)berequiredtoprocess…，所以要填toprocess?！?04題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽被從食物里清除，這些食物品嘗起來(lái)似乎缺少一些東西。本句主語(yǔ)fatandsalt與動(dòng)詞remove構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填areremoved?！?05題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果是，人們會(huì)吃更多的事物來(lái)彌補(bǔ)失去的東西。介詞短語(yǔ)asaresult結(jié)果是，表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。所以要填a。【106題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，人們吃的速食的數(shù)量增加了。固定搭配evenworse更糟糕的是…，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。所以要填worse?！?07題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：快餐充滿了脂肪和鹽。本句主語(yǔ)fastfood是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，且本文全篇使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要填is?！?08題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過(guò)吃更多的快餐，人們會(huì)攝入比他們需要的更多的鹽分和脂肪。在英語(yǔ)中，介詞的后面通常要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以本句要填eating做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。【109題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，要當(dāng)心不要走極端。形容詞短語(yǔ)becarefultodosth做某事要當(dāng)心。本句是一個(gè)祈使句，系動(dòng)詞be放在句首引導(dǎo)祈使句，后面要填形容詞careful?！?10題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。所以要填which。三、閱讀理解19.

WhenJohnMilton,writerof“ParadiseLost”,enteredCambridgeUniversity,in1625,hewasalreadyskilledinLatinaftersevenyearsofstudyingitashissecondlanguageatSt.Paul’sSchool,London.LikeallEnglishboyswhopreparedforcollegeingrammarschools,hehadlearnednotonlytoreadLatinbutalsotospeakandwriteitsmoothlyandcorrectly.HispronunciationofLatinwasEnglish,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhelatervisitedItaly.SchoolboysgainedtheirskillinLatininabitterway.Theykeptinmindtherulestomakelearningbyhearteasier.Theyfirstmadeaword-for-wordtranslationandthenanidiomatictranslationintoEnglish.Astheyincreasedtheirskill,theytranslatedtheirEnglishbackintoLatinwithoutreferringtothebookandthencomparedtheirtranslationwiththeoriginal.Theschoolmasterwasalwaysathandtoencouragethem.AllschoolmastersbelievedLatinshouldbebeatenin.Afterseveralyearsofstudy,theboysbegantowritecompositionsinimitation(模仿)oftheLatinwriterstheyread.AndastheybegantoreadLatinpoems,theybegantowritepoemsinLatin.BecauseMiltonwasalreadyapoetatten,hispoemsweremuchbetterthanthosepainfullyputtogetherbytheotherboys.DuringthesevenyearsMiltonspentatuniversity,hemaderegularuseofhiscommandofLatin.HewrotesomeexcellentLatinpoems,whichhepublishedamonghisworksin1645.

59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.HowJohnMiltonwrote“ParadiseLost”.B.HowJohnMiltonstudiedLatin.C.HowJohnMiltonbecamefamous.D.HowJohnMiltonbecameapoet.60.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJohnMilton’spronunciationofLatin?A.IthasastrongItalianaccent.B.Itwasbadanddifficulttounderstand.C.Itwasnaturalandeasytounderstand.D.Ithasanuncommonaccent.61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.Milton'sclassmateslearnedLatinharderbutworsethanMiltonB.Miltonhadn’tlearnedanyforeignlanguageexceptLatinbeforegoingtocollegeC.Milton’sItalianfriend