大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件：Unit1 SectionA

掃房辦年貨貼對(duì)聯(lián)和剪紙掛燈籠團(tuán)圓飯春晚放煙花，鞭炮

thegeneralhouse-cleaningmakespecialpurchasesforthespringfestivalpostthepoeticcoupletsandpaper-cutshanglanternsthefamilyreuniondinnerNewyear’spartylightthefireworksandfirecrackers辭舊歲守夜磕頭拜年壓歲錢(qián)舞龍舞獅觀燈展猜燈謎bidfarewelltotheoldyearstayupkowtowwhileofferingNewYears'sgreetingsandblessingsgiftmoneylionanddragondancewatchexhibitoflanternsguessriddleswrittenonthemWordsandExpressions—CtoE

TheTailofFameSectionAUnit1of

1.

Whydoesthewriterusethistitle?TextStudy—UnderstandingKeyBecauselikeadogchasingitsowntail,whentheartistcapturesthefame,hedoesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.ReadthebeginningofthetextWarmUp

PictureShow&DiscussionAgoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyhaveincommon?WarmingUpWhichprogram?

Lookatthepictures.Doyouknowwhotheyare?

Lookatthepictures.Doyouknowwhotheyare?Whichprogram?AboutSuperstarWarmingUpAreyouafanofthesesuperstar?Whyaresomanycommonpeoplecrazyabouttalentsearchshowcontest?Whatcanthosepeoplebenefit

fromthevictoryinthecontest?WarmingUpNowwatchamovieclipandseehowterribleitistobeasuperstar.Whileenjoyingthemovie,thinkofthefollowingquestionsandthenhaveadiscussion.Whatpriceshouldbepaidtobeasuperstar?WatchandDiscuss

NottingHill

TextStudy

IdeaSharing

NotestotheText

WordsandExpressions

Writing

Understanding

Reproduction

StructureAnalysisI.StructureAnalysisTextStudy—StructureAnalysisArgumentation+SupportingDetails+ConclusionArgumentationPart2Part3ConclusionPart5Part4Part1Para.9SupportingDetailsII.UnderstandingThepassageisapieceofargumentationwhichtriestoconvinceusthatseekingfamesometimesleadstoone’sowndestruction.TextStudy—UnderstandingArgumentation:(Para.1)TextStudy—StructureAnalysisConclusion:Thewriter’sadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortune.(Para.9)Anartistishardtobebothsuccessfulanduncompromising.Initiallyfailedartists-----ThegreatestwinnersExamplesofthosewhofailedmanytimesbeforetheirfinalsuccess.SomenegativeeffectsParas.2~5Para.6Para.7Para.8Chasingfameoftenleadstoselfdestruction.

button

button

button

buttonAnswerthefollowingquestions:Whatarethosenegativeeffectsofchasingfame?KeyEndupemotionallyifnotfinanciallybankruptShowalackofcontinuity,can’tsustainattentionPayforitbygivingupfreedomThepressureistoomuchtoendurewhenafraudisexposed.Inwhichwayistheperformersimilartothe

politician,accordingtothewriter?TextStudy—UnderstandingKeyTheyhavetopleasetheiraudiencesbysayingthingstheydon’tmeanorfullybelieve.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbygivinganexampleofOscarWilde’suncompromisingbehavior?TextStudy—UnderstandingKeyArtistspayaheavypriceforremainingtruetothemselves.UncompromisingstarTextStudy—UnderstandingWhatexplanationmayfailedartistsgivetothemselvesfortheirfailure?KeyTheirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudiences.Famousartistsandpoetswhobecomefamousaftertheydied.Howdoyouunderstand“formostpeople,failureistheendofthestruggle,notthebeginning”?TextStudy—UnderstandingKeyFormostpeople,theygiveuptryingandstopstrugglingwhenfailed,Butforsomefamouspeople,failuremotivatedthemtoworkevenhardertosucceed.Theyconsideritasbeginning.

FocusStudyII.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest,andmanyendupemotionallyifnot…Line7Practice

evenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量他才是學(xué)校真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，你充其量只是個(gè)傀儡.

你這個(gè)行為說(shuō)得好一點(diǎn)是羨慕，說(shuō)的壞一點(diǎn)就是妒忌。

HeistherealleaderoftheUni.whileyouarejustapuppetatbest.Youractionisatbestadmirationandatworstjealousy.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKeyII.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudy

2.Mostwouldbehard-pressedtotellyouhow

theyevengotthere.line14Practice

behard-pressedto

dosth.

做某事有困難

今年這家小型房屋中介公司要贏利困難重重。

你很難找到更好的人做這項(xiàng)工作。Thisyearthesmallreal-estateagencycompanywillbehard-pressedtomakeaprofit.You’dbehard-pressedtofindanyonebetter

forthejob.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKeyNotestotheText—FocusStudy

3.Thepublicsimplydiscounts

stylesotherthan

thoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous.Line21

…otherthan…除了……Practice

他只提到了自己的貢獻(xiàn)，而沒(méi)有提其他任何人的。

我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公交車(chē)，又打不到出租車(chē)所以除了走回家別無(wú)選擇。Hedidn’tmentionanyoneelse’scontributions

otherthan

hisown.Wemissedthelastbusandfindnotaxitotakesotherewasnochoiceotherthan

towalkhome.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKey4.Ittakesyououtofyourself:Youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare,notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe.Line32

Ittakessb.outof…

使得某人缺乏……Practice

NotestotheText—FocusStudy

他的諷刺使得我喪失了理智，從而做出了打他一頓的錯(cuò)誤的舉動(dòng)。

我失去了自我，再也做不回當(dāng)初的自己。

Hisironicwordstakesmeoutofmindtoactwronglybybeatinghimup.

Ittakesmeoutofmyself:Ican’tcomebackto

whatIusedtobe.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKey

Old

to

New

Chinese

to

English

Word

Using

Difficult

Sentence1.Line5-7Dayjob:thejobyoudoeveryday,ordinaryjobcomparedtoartworkPessimistic:theirfamilymembersworrythattheywillfailtosucceedUnderstandable:theirworryandadvicecanbeunderstood.budding:beginningtodeveloporbecomesuccessful:abuddingartist

/

writerourbuddingromanceTheartists'familyandfriendsfrequentlyadvisehimagainstgivinguphisdayjob.Theirworrythattheartistmightfailinhispursuitisunderstandable2.Line12-14Agentsmarket:經(jīng)紀(jì)人Aggressive:actingwithforceanddeterminationinordertosucceed:anaggressivepeople﹠Agoodsalespersonhastobeaggressiveintoday’scompetitivemarket.Expresselevator:metaphor---theirfastprogressofbecomingsucceed.Blur:sth.thatonecannotrememberLine12-14hasten1.tomakesthhappensoonerormorequickly:Thetreatmentshereceivedmay,infact,havehastenedherdeath.Newsofthescandalcertainlyhastenedhisdeparturefromoffice.2.tosayordosthwithoutdelay:Shesawhisfrownandhastenedtoexplain.Hehasbeendescribedasa‘charmlessbore’—notbyme,Ihastentoadd.Theseartistsdemonstrateastylethatagentspromoteforcefullytomakethempopularmorequickly.Andtheirfastprogresstosuccess.canhardlybeseenandrememberedclearly.Mostofthemwouldfinditdifficulttotellyouhowtheybecomefamous.Line18-19flavorofthemonth:anidea,person,style,etc.thatisverypopularataparticulartime,butonlyforashortwhile.Uggsnowbootsisjustaflavorofthemonth.Aftertheirenthusiasmhasdisappeared,thepublicsimplyturnstoanotherstarwhothenisverypopular,butonlyforasimilarlyshorttime.UsefulWords1.spurasharppointedobjectthatriderssometimeswearontheheelsoftheirbootsandusetoencouragetheirhorsetogofaster2.spur(tosth)afactoraneventthatmakesyouwanttodosthbetterormorequickly

=motivation:HisspeechwasapowerfulspurtoEnglishstudy.1.spurvt.

spursb/sth(on)(tosth

/

todosth)

toencouragesomeoneormakethemwanttodosomethingWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我們鼓勵(lì)他們做出更大的努力。

是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上一篇文章最終促使他采取了行動(dòng)。

Wespurredthemontogreaterefforts.

Itwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperthat

finallyspurredhimintoaction.(toact)TranslationKey2.drownvt.

1)tohaveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdifficulttodealwithWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

這個(gè)國(guó)家債臺(tái)高筑。

我們被各種猜測(cè)包圍，可是卻缺乏證據(jù)。

Thecountryisdrowningindebt.

Weweredrowning

indoubtsbutstarvedofevidence.TranslationKey2.drownvi.vt.

2)todiefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsomeoneinthiswayWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

他們的船在暴風(fēng)雨中翻了，淹死了48個(gè)人。

昨夜有一個(gè)男孩在河里淹死了。

Forty-eightpeoplehavedrownedaftertheirboatoverturnedduringastorm.

Lastnightaboywasdrownedintheriver.TranslationKey3.exploitvt.

tousesomethingwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossibleWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

你可以利用已有的才能。

我們需要確保盡可能充分地利用資源。

Youcanexploitatalentwhichyoualready

possess.Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitour

resourcesasfullyaspossible.TranslationKey利用UseUtilizeMakeuseofExploitTakeadvantageofAvailoneselfof4..sustainvt.

1)tomakesomethingcontinuetoexistforaperiodoftimeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)法維持對(duì)那份工作的興趣。

這位演講者成功地使聽(tīng)眾的注意力保持到了最后。

Hefoundthathecouldn’tsustainhisinterestin

thejob.

Thespeakersucceededinsustainingthe

listeners’attentionrighttotheveryend.TranslationKey4.sustainvt.

2)togivesomeonestrength,energyorhopeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

一頓豐盛的早餐能維持我們一天的精力。

整個(gè)審訊過(guò)程中，他家人的支持使他得以支撐下去。

Agoodbreakfastwillsustainusthroughtheday.

Throughoutthetrialhewassustainedbythe

supportofhisfamily.TranslationKey5.discountvt.

1)discountsth(assth)tothinkorsaythatsthisnotimportantornottrueWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Wecannotdiscounteverycommonperson’sstrengths.Hehasbeendiscountedasapuppet.Translation5.discountvt.

2)totakeanamountofmoneyofftheusualcostofsth;tosellsthatadiscount

WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

It’sreallycooltoobtain

discountedprices

/

fares.TranslationTheyweresellingeverythingatadiscount(=atreducedprices).adiscountshop6.single-mindeda.

someonewhoworkswithyouasabeginnere.g.blue-eyedkind-heartedbroad-mindedgood-naturedgray-hairedWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

light-heartedopen-mindedcold-heartednear-sightedsingle-handeda.+n.–ed具有什么特征的

7.desperatea.

1)needingorwantingsomethingverymuch2)veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingto

changeabadsituationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

他急需一份工作養(yǎng)家糊口。

失蹤者的家人越來(lái)越絕望。

Heisdesperate

forajobtosupporthisfamily.

Themissingman’sfamilyaregettingincreasinglydesperate.TranslationKey7.desperatelyad.

extremely;veryWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

她非常希望自己的文章能被發(fā)表。

我非常孤獨(dú)。

Shedesperatelywantedherarticlepublished.

Iwasdesperatelylonely.TranslationKeydesperatelyill

/

unhappy

encouragemakesth.morequicklymagnificenttiredverysmallnotworkingadmirespurhastenimperialboredminuteidleworshipII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

asecretplanopposeordisapprovelawyerverymuchmakesth.dirtyplotobjectattorneydesperatelycontaminateWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

III.ChinesetoEnglish

冒險(xiǎn)；有……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指控；控告忠于開(kāi)除；解雇充其量；至多runa/theriskaccusesb.ofsth.remain/betruetothrowoutatbestWordsandExpressions—CtoE

碰到、遇到關(guān)系密切付出代價(jià)做某事很困難結(jié)果comeon/uponbeintimatewithpayforbehard-pressedtoendupWordsandExpressions—CtoE

MovieDubbingIsthefameaburdentothosefamouspeople?Dotheyfeeltiredofbeingfollowedbythepaparazzi?Asamoviestar,howtokeephis/herprivacy?MovieDubbingIdeaSharing

1.ADiscussionShareyouropinionswithyourgroupmembersonthefollowingquestions.2.DubbingtheMovieclipsThefollowingclipsarechosenfromaChinesemovie.WatchandchooseoneofthemtodubinEnglish.Clip1:Clip2:IdeaSharing

甲方乙方（1）甲方乙方（2）Step1:

Notedownthe

lines

Step2:

Translatethelines

intoEnglishStep3:Assigntheroles

inthegroupand

dubtheclip.PreparationTipsIdeaSharing

《五彩繽紛》的劉導(dǎo)：DirectorLiu

fromMulticolor嘉賓：distinguishedguest中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)晚會(huì)：CCTVSpringFestivalGala普通人：a(n)ordinary/commonperson簽名：signature影迷：fans演藝圈：entertainmentcircle是是非非：gossip冷冷清清的過(guò)日子：liveinpeace委托我們?nèi)珯?quán)代理：authorizeustobeyourrepresentativeTipsfortranslation:IdeaSharing

我們就是吃這碗飯的：That’sjustourwork.對(duì)售后服務(wù)進(jìn)行摸底：asksb.forfeedbackonafterservice神通廣大：powerful起訴：suesb.名譽(yù)權(quán)：reputationright三炒兩炒把你炒紅了：You’llbecomefamousagainwiththosenegativereports.沾你的光：countonyou我也得吃飯：Ihavetosurvive.特別走紅：veryhotTipsfortranslation:IdeaSharing

StructuredWriting

PracticalWritingOneofthewritingtechniqueswecanlearninSectionAistowriteaparagraphofageneralstatementsupportedbydetails.I.StructuredWritingSampleStructuredWriting

1.ASampleCuriouslyenough,itisthosewhofailthatreapthegreatestreward:Freedom!①Theyenjoythefreedomtoexpressthemselvesinuniqueandoriginalwayswithoutfearoflosingthesupportoffans.②Failedartistsmayfindcomfortinknowingthatmanygreatartistsneverfoundfameuntilwellaftertheyhadpassedawayorinknowingthattheydidnotsellout.③Theymayjustifytheirfailurebyconvincingthemselvestheirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudiences.StructuredWriting

①②③—

Details2.YourTaskWriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordswithageneralstatementsupportedbydetailsonthefollowingtopic:StructuredWriting

ReferenceParentsDifferfromChildreninTheirCareerChoiceParentsdifferfromchildrenintheircareerchoice.Thequestionofwhoshouldberesponsibleforplanningtheircareeroftencausesproblemsformanychildren.Parentsthinkthattheyknowtheirchildrenwellenoughtodecidewhatkindofjobsuitsthem.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenaretooyoungtodecidetheirfutureontheirown.However,manychildrenwouldarguethattheyshouldbeleftfreetomaketheirownchoices.ParentsDifferfromChildreninTheirCareerChoiceStructuredWriting

(Tobecontinued)Theotheraspectofcareerchoiceisthatparentsandtheirchildrenareoftendifferentintheiropinionsoftheidealprofession.Parentswouldpreferchildrentochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefits.Butsomechildrenwouldratherchooseprofessionsthatarechallengingandrequireindependentandcreativethinking.StructuredWriting

Whenyouhaveproblemswithfaultygoodsorservices,itisoftenagoodideatoputthedetailsofyourcomplaintinwriting.

II.PracticalWritingLettersofComplaint

PracticalWriting

Lettersofcomplaintusuallyincludethefollowingstages:Background–describethesituationProblem–causeandeffect

SolutionWarning(optional)ClosingPracticalWriting

GeneralTips:Trytomakesureyourletterissenttotherightpersonordepartment.Tryandkeepyourlettershort.

Bepoliteassarcasmorrudenesswillnothelpyourcause!Saywhatyouwantforyourcomplainttoberesolved.Giveareasonabletimetableforactiontobetakenbeforeyouwillconsiderotheroptions.Keepacopyoflettersyouwrite.PracticalWriting

Nowthatyouhavelearnedtipsofwritinglettersofcomplaint,thefollowingaregeneraltemplatesandsampleletters.Youmaygetmoredetailsofwritingthiskindoflettersbylearningthem.PracticalWriting

ComplaintLetterTemplates

&SampleLetters:ComplaintletterTemplates:SampleLetters:Sample1PracticalWriting

DearMr.Chang:OnSeptember10,ourorderfor280