大學(xué)英語教學(xué)課件：Unit6 Bribery and Business Ethics

BriberyandBusinessEthics

Unit6SectionAAIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSI.StructureAnalysisTextStudy—StructureAnalysisListing+ExamplesTextPartI(Paras.1~4)PartII(Paras.5~8)PartIII(Paras.9~11)viewpoint:PartI.Bribery—acommonoccurrenceinmanycountries(Paras.1~4)TextStudy—Understandingexample1:example2:conclusion:bribery,ontheincrease,awayoflifenegotiationwithgovernmentofficial

Britishcarmanufacturerbribery,afactofcommerciallifeTextStudy—UnderstandingInthispart,awritingtechniqueisemployedhere:PartII.Threecategoriesofbribery(Paras.5~8)Listing+ExamplesPartII

Category1Category2Category3Example1Example2Example3TextStudy—UnderstandingThe1stcategory:for_______________,to___________________.politicalpurposessecuremajorcontractsOneUScorporationofferedalargesumofmoneyinsupportofaUSpresidentialcandidate…Example:TextStudy—UnderstandingThe2ndcategory:to_________________________,to______________________________________.obtainquickerofficialapprovalspeedupthewheelasalesmanagerwhohadbeentryingforsomemonthstosellroadmachinerytotheMinisterofWorks…Example:ofgovernmentTextStudy—UnderstandingThe3rdcategory:topaypeopletohelpwiththe_______ofabusinessdeal.passageSomeMiddleEastcountrieswouldbeincludedonthislist,aswellascertainAsiancountries.Example:TextStudy—Understanding1.Whoismakingeffortstoprohibitbribery?2.Howtoprohibitbribery?3.Whatistheprospect?PartIII.Effortstoprohibitbriberyanditsprospect(Paras.9~11)ICC.Setupacodeofconductthatwouldbangivingandseekingofbribes.OpinionsdifferamongmembersoftheICC.Itisdifficulttosquarebusinessinterestswithmoralconscience.

Back有高尚的道德標準

為方便討論起見

資助某人做某事

向某人捐款／

匯款

暗中將某物塞入······屬于此類

設(shè)計一套法規(guī)

防止各種類型的賄賂

行賄受賄

使舉止得體

漢英互譯短語活用句式應(yīng)用

隨筆tohavehighmoralstandardsfordiscussionpurposestofinancesb.’seffortstodosth.tomakedonations/paymentstosb.toslipsth.into/within…tobeincludedonthislisttodeviseacodeofrulestoprohibitbriberyinallitsformsthegivingandseekingofbribes

tobehaveoneself

EnglishEquivalentsofChinese預(yù)習(xí)課文導(dǎo)入寫作在增長:私下里，秘密地:拋棄；驅(qū)除:忽然想出（主意等）:(使)······與······一致(相符):漢英互譯短語活用句式應(yīng)用

隨筆Back預(yù)習(xí)課文導(dǎo)入寫作CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressionsontheincreaseinprivatetothrowouttohitupon/ontosquare…with…1.…youwillfind…,andyouarealsolikelytoavoid“proceduraldelays”,asheputsit.2.Thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecuremajorcontracts.3.OneUScorporation…whenthecompanywasunderinvestigationfor…4.Awitnessclaimedthat…a“negotiator”whohelpedcloseadealfor…

Findouttheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.putstateorexpresssth.inaparticularway2.secureobtainorachievesth.especiallyusinga

lotofeffort3.under…intheprocessof…4.dealtransactionActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.簡單地說，學(xué)英語貴在堅持。

2.湯姆流利的英語幫他獲得了這份工作。3.他感到他仍然受到懷疑。4.我們一言為定。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.Toputitsimply,tolearnEnglishwell,themostimportantthingistopersist.

2.Tom’sfluentEnglishhelpedhimsecurethejob.3.Hefelthewasstillundersuspicion.4.Let’smakeitadeal.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

II.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudy

1.Suppose

thatduringanegotiationwithsomegovernmentofficials,theMinisterofTrade...

Practice

suppose(that)…=whatwould/willhappenif…

假如你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？

假如你吸煙吸得很厲害并想戒掉這個習(xí)慣，你從哪里可以得到幫助呢？

Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?

Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandare

anxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKeyNotestotheText—FocusStudy

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandardsbut,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?

itis+adj.+todo/thatclausePractice

Can

youfindoutmoreexamplesinthetext?

Itisdifficulttoresisttheimpressionthat…

Isitpossibletodeviseacodeofrules…

了解不同的文化和生活方式是很有趣的。

她拒絕和你說話真是令人吃驚。

Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.

Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKeyThesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied,“mycompany…”.

quick-witted=adj.+n.–ed是復(fù)合形容詞Practice

NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Moreexamples:cold-blooded;hot-tempered;open-minded;red-eyed...

他是個熱心人，總是給朋友提供幫助。

他證明自己是一位機智聰明的談判者。Heisawarm-heartedpersonandalwaysoffershelptohisfriends.

Heprovedhimselfaquick-wittednegotiator.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKeyOld

to

New

Chinese

to

English

Word

UsingI.WordUsing1.briberyn.

theactingofgivingortakingbribes

Hewasjailed

onchargesofbribery.

e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationNumerousofficialsgetinvolvedinthebriberyscandal.Key許多官員與這樁受賄丑聞有牽連。2.ethics

n.

(pl.)moralrulesorprinciples道德

(sing.)sciencethatdealswithmoral倫理學(xué)

Medicalethics__(don’t/doesn't)permitthe

doctortodothat.

FillintheblanksWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Ethics__(are/is)abranchofphilosophy.3.

ontheincrease

increasinge.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Crimeisonthe

increase.Translation據(jù)統(tǒng)計，中國上半年的GDP持增長勢頭。KeyItisestimatedthatChina’sGDPisontheincreaseinthefirsthalfyear.4.substantial

adj.

largeenoughtobesatisfactoryReformandopeninguphaveyieldedsubstantialresults.改革開放取得了豐碩成果。

TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

5.standby

1)toremainloyalto,esp.inadifficultsituation;2)toremainfaithfultoapromise,agreement;3)toremaininactivewhenactionisneeded.

Hisparentsstoodbyhimduringhisyearsinprison.

IstandbywhatIsaidearlier.Howcanyoustandbyanddonothingwhensheneedshelp?e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

這份報告控告政府的失職。Thereportaccusedthegovernmentofshirkingitsresponsibilities.6.accusesb.ofsth.

tochargesb.withdoingwrongorbreakingthelawWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationKeye.g.Hewasaccusedofmurder.7.hitupon

tothinkofanideaunexpectedly我們終于找到了解決方法。Wefinallyhituponasolution.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.8.amountto

tobeequalinquantityorinmeaningWhatdoeshisreplymean?Hisreplyamountstoarefusal/approval…TipsUseitWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.Ourdebtsamounttoover$1000.9.behaveoneself

toactinawaythatpeoplethinkiscorrectorproperHeisnow20,it’stimethathestartedbehavinghimself.

我希望孩子們規(guī)矩點。

他現(xiàn)在二十歲了，該是規(guī)矩行事的時候了。

Ihopethechildrenbehavethemselves.TranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Key10.square…with

tomaketwoideas,factsagreewitheachother;toagreeortobeconsistentwithanotheridea,factHisstatementdoesn’tsquarewiththefacts.

e.g.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationTheyhavetriedtopersuademetojointhem,butIcan’tsquareitwithmyconscience.他們極力勸說我和他們一起干，但是我沒辦法違背自己的良心。paymoneysecretlymakesth.movequicklydoubtfulcan’tgetoutofcarryoutbemadeupofpayupinprivatespeedupquestionablebecaughtinenforceconsistofII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

III.ChinesetoEnglish

帳戶否認指控撤銷某種形式贊同，支持一大筆錢bankaccountrejectchargeswithdrawonekindoranotherinsupportof/favoralargesumofmoneyWordsandExpressions—CtoE

資助完成交易禁止區(qū)分貪贓枉法financecloseadealbandistinguishbetween…and…onthetakeWordsandExpressions—CtoE

ToSectionBTheEndofSectionA返回[短語]cropup:

Example1[注釋]

appearorhappen,esp.whenitisnotexpected（問題等）突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)

如果某些批評不斷出現(xiàn)，你就必須決定是糾正這些問題，還是嘗試一些新的東西。Ifcertaincriticismshavecroppedupconsistently,youmustdecideeithertocorrecttheseproblemsortotrysomethingnew.Formore[短語]cropup:Example2一個需要引起立即注意的重要問題突然發(fā)生了。Amajorproblemhadjustcroppedupwhichdemandedimmediateattention.返回返回[短語]actout:知識歸納[注釋]

performtheactionsandspeechofasituationorstory表演actas擔任；充當acton/against根據(jù)/不按……行動當瑪麗繪聲繪色地描述那件事時，我們哄然大笑起來。Example1Formore[短語]actout:WeroaredwhenMaryactedouttheepisode.Example2Theyactedouttherobberyinfullsothatwhenitcametodescribingittothepolice,theywouldbeabletodescribeitinperfectdetail.他們把這次搶劫案從頭到尾演了一遍，這樣向警察敘述時就能敘述得詳細。返回返回[短語]nothingmore(…)than:[注釋]

onlythatthing,andnothingmore(interesting/important,etc.)只不過，僅僅是這非常有趣，可是恐怕這只不過是一場表演而已。

Example1FormoreThisisveryinteresting,butI’mafraidthatitisnothingmorethanaperformance.[短語]nothingmore(…)than:Example2ThenewlydiscoverednotesarenothingmorethanJack’spersonaljournal.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的筆記只不過是杰克的個人日記。返回返回[短語]uptoscratch:[注釋]

goodenoughforaparticularstandard達標，合格，足夠好要使場館達到標準還要做很多工作。Example1FormoreMuchworkwasneededtobringthevenuesuptoscratch.[短語]uptoscratch:Example2Thecouplesaidthatthethree-bedroomflatsimplywasnotuptoscratchfortheirneeds.這對夫婦說這套三居室的套房根本沒有達到他們的要求。返回返回[短語]beonthewrongendof:[注釋]

sufferthebadeffectsof(sth.)承擔······的不利后果吉布森·凱迪遭到了痛斥，可是他壓根兒不知道這是怎么發(fā)生的。Example1FormoreGibsonKeddiefindshimselfonthewrongendofatonguelashing,butheknowsnothingabouthowithappens.[短語]beonthewrongendof:Example2We’reonthewrongendofchangethisyear.我們今年正面臨著于我們不利的變革。返回返回[短語]lawandorder:[注釋]

asituationinwhichpeopleobeythelawandbehaveinapeacefulway法律和秩序forkandknife刀叉timeandtide歲月horseandcarriage馬車witandhumor機智和幽默warandpeace戰(zhàn)爭與和平breadandbutter奶油面包acupandsaucer茶杯碟子Formore知識歸納[短語]lawandorder:Example1Everytimehehasusedforceinthepastinanefforttoportrayhimselfasdefenderofbothlawandorder.過去他每次都使用武力，力圖把自己描繪成是法律和秩序的捍衛(wèi)者。Example2暴亂過后，軍隊被調(diào)來重建法律和秩序。Aftertheriots,themilitarywasbroughtintorestorelawandorder.返回返回[短語]throwup:[注釋]

producesb.orsth.,orcausethemtobecomenoticeable;makeorbuildveryquickly產(chǎn)生，使……突出，匆匆建造throwdown丟掉；打倒throwout拋棄；扔掉；發(fā)射出throwover放棄；轉(zhuǎn)換Formore知識歸納Example1建筑工人為地震災(zāi)民建造了一些臨時棚屋。[短語]throwup:Example2Thebuildersthrewupsometemporaryhutsforthevictimsoftheearthquake.他們匆匆地筑起了土墻，在頂上蓋些毯子，給這些無家可歸者提供住處。Theyhurr