2023學(xué)年完整公開課版《project》

TheimperialtombsBriefintroductionPart1:Part2:Part3:StructureofthetextTheMingImperialTombs

TheQingImperialTombsPreservingthetombsTheMingImperialTombstheSacredWayScanning

ReadtheMingImperialTombs.Findkeywordsineachpara.theMingTombstheSacredWayChanglingtheLing’enPalaceXiaoling明代皇陵神道長陵陵恩殿孝陵TheMingImperialTombsMostoftheMingTombsareLocatedin＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)____(Line7)2.TheSacredWay,whichiscalled＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,leadstothethirteentombs.(Line13)3.＿＿＿＿＿＿isthelargestandbestpreserved.(Line20)4.Xiaolingislocatedinthesuburbsof＿＿＿＿andcontainsthetombofthe＿＿＿M(jìn)ingemperor.(Line28)Shisanling,north-westofBeijing.theAvenueofAnimalsChanglingNanjingfirstScanning

ReadthearticleabouttheImperialTombsoftheQingDynastiesinChina.TheQingImperialTombs:Scanning

ReadtheQingImperialTombs.Findkeywordsineachpara.theQingTombsDonglingXiling清代皇陵東陵西陵Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentrancetoLanguagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．．．．的家Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成員）Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成員）狀況好Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成員）狀況好位于Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成員）狀況好位于高質(zhì)量的磚Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成員）狀況好位于高質(zhì)量的磚在．．．方面，以．．．形式Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成員）狀況好位于高質(zhì)量的磚在．．．方面，以．．．形式占據(jù)Languagepoints1.beequalto2.dosthasinsurancefor3.behometo4.theroyalfamily5.ingoodcondition6.belocatedin7.high-qualitybricks8.intermsof9.takeup10.theentranceto和．．．相等／平等做某事以確保．．．．．的家皇室家庭（成員）狀況好位于高質(zhì)量的磚在．．．方面，以．．．形式占據(jù)．．．的入口11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近幾十年來11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近幾十年來故意破壞11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近幾十年來故意破壞歷史遺址11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近幾十年來故意破壞歷史遺址在…的保護(hù)下11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近幾十年來故意破壞歷史遺址在…的保護(hù)下投資做．．．11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近幾十年來故意破壞歷史遺址在…的保護(hù)下投資做．．．．．．的最后期限11.inrecentdecades12.deliberatedestruction13.historicsites14.undertheprotectionof15.investmoneyindoing16.thedeadlinefor17.anotherimportantsource

offunds近幾十年來故意破壞歷史遺址在…的保護(hù)下投資做．．．．．．的最后期限又一個(gè)資金的重要來源Writeaproposalforsavingandprotectingthebuilding.Considerthefollowingquestions:Whoisprovidingthefundingforthepreservationofthetombs?WhyarethetombsincludedintheWorldHeritagelist?Whichlocalbuildingwillyourgroupresearch?Why?Howwillyoufindoutmoreaboutthisbuilding?5.Whatarethedangersthatthebuildingfaces?6.Howcanthebuildingbesavedandprotected?7.Whatkindofargumentswillyouusetoconvincethelocalgovernmenttoacttosaveandpreservethebuilding?8.Whowillcollectinformationandwhowillwriteuptheproposal?Languagepoints1.TheMingandQingImperialTombsareamongthemostextraordinaryculturalremainstobefoundanywhere.

(page30,lines1-2)

明清皇家陵寢是世界上最令人贊嘆的文化遺產(chǎn)之一。

remain:1)

vi.停留,留下,逗留;有待···,留待···;仍然，依然Thedoctororderedhimtoremaininbedforafewdays.Agreatmanythingsremaintobedone(=havenotyetbeendone).Heremainedsilentwhenaskedtomakeaspeech.Itremainsasecret.Aftertheflood,nothingremainedofthevillage.Onlyafewhundredoftheseanimalsremaintoday.

2)n.剩余,殘存

theremainder:

剩余,殘存之物/人,其他的人們

Iatemostofitandgavetheremaindertothedog.Itrainedthefirstdaybuttheremainderofthetripwaslovely.remainder

noun[U]SPECIALIZED余數(shù)

inmathematics,theamountthatisleftwhenonenumbercannotbeexactlydividedbyanother:9dividedby4is2,remainder1.remaining:

adj.剩下的

Bernstein'stworemaininglectureswilltakeplaceonJanuary22and23.Mixinhalfthebutterandkeeptheremaining50gforlaterremains

pluralnoun剩余,殘留物;余額1piecesorpartsofsomethingwhichcontinuetoexistwhenmostofithasbeenused,destroyedortakenaway:Theremainsoflunchwerestillonthetable.Wevisitedtheremainsofa12th-centurymonastery.

2FORMALhuman/sb'sremainssomeone'sdeadbodyortheremainingpartsofit:Fiftyyearsafterhedied,hisremainswerereturnedtohishomeland.Humanremainswerefoundinthewoods.1.（NMET2002）

Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen

高考鏈接2.AnyvisitortoChinashouldtrytoincludetheMingandQingTombsaspartofhisorhertour.

(page30,lines4-5)任何來中國的游客都應(yīng)該去看看明清皇家陵寢。

1.(2005浙江)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon

高考鏈接2.(2006山東）We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which3.(2007遼寧卷）

Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.taken

inTheSacredWay,whichissometimescalledtheAvenueofAnimals,leadstothethirteentombsandisingoodcondition.

通向陵寢的道有時(shí)被稱為石像神道，保存良好。(page30,lines13-14)1)leadtolead(DIRECTION)

verb[IorT;usually+adverborpreposition]led,led

(道路等)引導(dǎo)(人)到······,通往(especiallyofroads,paths,doors,signs,information,etc.)togoinaparticulardirectionorhaveaparticularresult,ortoalloworcausethis:There'satrackthatleadsdirectlytothereservoir.TheFrenchwindowsleadout

ontoawideshadyterrace.Anarrowtrailofbloodleddirectlyintothecave.Thisinformationledthepolicetoahouseneartheharbour.leadtosthphrasalverb導(dǎo)致Ifanactionoreventleadstosomething,itcausesthatthingtohappenorexist:Reducingspeedlimitsshouldleadtofewerdeathsontheroads.

（2006江蘇）Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.Well,youknowwhattheysay._________.

A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.Practicemakesperfect

C.AllroadsleadtoRome

D.Nopains,nogains高考鏈接2)ingoodconditioncondition(STATE)

noun[SorU]theparticularstatethatsomethingorsomeoneisin:

狀態(tài)，情形,健康狀態(tài)Mum'sstillgotourpram-it'sveryold,butit'sinperfectcondition.Theylefttheflatinaterriblecondition-therewasmesseverywhere.Thehospitalsayhercondition(=stateofhealth)isimprovingslowly.He'sinnocondition(=Heistooillortoodrunk)

todrivehome.conditions

pluralnoun(周圍的)狀況,情況，形thephysicalsituationthatsomeoneorsomethingisinandaffectedby:weatherconditionsworkingconditionsTheprisonerswerekeptinthemostappallingconditions.Underwhatconditionsdoplantsgrowbest?outofcondition健康不佳,情況欠佳nothealthyenoughforhardphysicalexercise,asaresultofnottakingpartinsportorotherphysicalactivitieson(the)conditionthat在……條件下onlyif:I'llcometothepartyontheconditionthatyoudon'twearthoseridiculoustrousers!

1.（2007上海）

—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate高考鏈接2.（2003上海）Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed______.

A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimproved

C.where;improving

D.when;improving3.(2005上海)Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_______.A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another

MostofthetreesthatwereoriginallyplantedtherewerecutdownatthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,butsomecontinuetogrowtoday.大部原先栽種此處的樹木在清初別砍掉了，但有一至今仍留存于世。(page30,lines17-18)cut常用詞組：cutsthdownphrasalverb砍倒,砍伐tomakeatreeorotherplantfalltothegroundbycuttingitnearthebottomcutback/downphrasalverb縮減(生產(chǎn)),削減(支出)todolessofsomethingorusesomethinginsmalleramounts:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.I'mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.cutin(TALK)phrasalverb插嘴

tointerruptwhatsomeoneissayingbysayingsomethingyourself:IwasjusttalkingtoJan,whenDavecutin(onus/ourconversation).cutin(DRIVE)phrasalverb插入，插隊(duì)tomakeasuddensidewaysmovementtopositionyourcarinfrontofanothercar,notleavingasafedistancebetweenthetwovehicles:Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin(onus/infrontofus)?cutintosthphrasalverb占去…時(shí)間

Ifanactivitycutsintoaperiodoftime,itfillspartofit,oftenalargepartofit:Idon'tlikedoingtheshoppingonaSaturdayafternoonbecauseitcutsintomyweekend.cutoff(REMOVE)phrasalverb[M]切斷，砍掉toremoveapartofsomethingtomakeitsmallerorshorter,usingasharptoolsuchasaknife:Remembertocutoffthefatbeforeyoufrythesteak.cutsthoff(STOP)phrasalverb[M]切斷(電力，煤氣，自來水),停止…供應(yīng)tostopprovidingsomethingsuchaselectricity,supplies,etc:Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.Theaimwastocutofftheenemy'sescaperoute/supplies.

1.（2006湖北）__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube高考鏈接2.（2006天津）Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit

___shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto3.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshort

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown

Changlingisconsideredbymanyasthebestpreservedofthethirteentombs.

許多人都認(rèn)為長陵是十三座陵寢中保存最完好的。(page30,lines20-21)beconsideredconsider(POSSIBILITY)

v.[IorT]tospendtimethinkingaboutapossibilityormakingadecision:考慮到······,顧及······Don'tmakeanydecisionsbeforeyou'veconsideredthematter.[+questionword]Haveyouconsideredwhatyou'lldoifyoudon'tgetthejob?[+ingformofverb]We'reconsideringsellingthehouse.She'sbeingconsideredforthejob.I'dlikesometimetoconsiderbeforeImakeadecision.consider(OPINION)

v.[Toften+object+(tobe)+nounoradjective]將…視為,認(rèn)為，以為tobelievesomeoneorsomethingtobe,orthinkofthemas:Heiscurrentlyconsidered(tobe)thebestBritishathlete.Wedon'tconsiderhersuitable