論余華小說《在細(xì)雨中呼喊》的兒童形象

摘要《在細(xì)雨中呼喊》是余華的第一部長篇小說，余華在作品中針對不同的兒童形象進(jìn)行了描寫，分別為：孤獨(dú)型兒童、早熟型兒童、叛逆型兒童三大類兒童形象，賦予了這些形象展示孤獨(dú)與欲望，發(fā)掘人性之真的深層含義。余華在創(chuàng)作過程中利用主人公作為兒童眼眸單純、直觀感知的特點(diǎn)，對主人公的回憶重構(gòu)，發(fā)揮了兒童形象增強(qiáng)敘事效果、使文本呈現(xiàn)情節(jié)淡化、散文化的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。本文結(jié)合余華個(gè)人出生的時(shí)代背景、童年的生活經(jīng)歷和創(chuàng)作過程中所受到的外國文學(xué)的影響探究兒童形象的成因，由此深入了解作家自身及其對時(shí)代、文化、人性本質(zhì)的探索和思考，引起更多人對兒童群體的關(guān)懷。關(guān)鍵詞：余華；《在細(xì)雨中呼喊》；兒童形象AbstractInYellingintheDrizzle,YuHua'sfirstnovel,hedescribeddifferentchildren'simagessuchaslonely,precociouschildren,andrebelliouschildren.Theauthorshowedlonelinessanddesirethroughtheseimages,andexploredthedeepmeaningofhumannature.Intheprocessofcreation,YuHuausedthecharacteristicsoftheprotagonistsaschildrenwithsimpleeyesandintuitiveperceptiontoreconstructthememoriesoftheprotagonist.Theauthorgivesplaytothestructuralcharacteristicsofchildren'simagesoastoenhancethenarrativeeffectandmakethetextshowplotdesalinationandscatteredcultureCombinewithYuHua'sbirthtime,childhoodlifeexperienceandtheinfluenceofforeignliteratureinthecreationprocess,thispaperexploresthecausesofchildren'simageinordertodeeplyunderstandthewriterhimselfandhisexplorationandthinkingofthetimes,culture,andhumannature,andarousemorepeople'sconcernforchildren.Keywords：Yellingin