2021年河南省平頂山市中考英語一模試卷

2021年河南省平頂山市中考英語一模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、—WhatdoyouusuallytakewithyouinEngland?—Ialwaystake_______umbrellawithmeand_______umbrellaisveryuseful.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the D.a;the 2、—CouldyoureadtheFrench________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Sure,letmetry.A.meaning B.picture C.instruction D.document 3、Thereare________studentsinthisschool,________studentsaregirlstudentsandtheothersareboystudents.A.hundredsof;twohundred B.hundredsof;twohundredsC.hundredof;twohundred D.hundredof;twohundreds 4、—HaveyoubeentoPakistan________?—Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.A.closely B.deeply C.freely D.lately 5、Thesigntellsus________there.A.toswim B.nottoswim C.toskate D.nottoskate 6、Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someareplayingcards,someareflyingkites,________aretakingawalkinit.A.otherpeoples B.theotherC.others D.theotherpeople 7、Look!Thechildwithsomestudents________basketballontheplayground.A.areplaying B.wereplaying C.isplaying D.wasplaying 8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Tomlikesdoessomeshoppingatnight.B.MyfavouritesubjectisaChinese.C.DidMr.Greenteachyoumathlastyear?D.Canyoutellmewhatdidtheteachersayjustnow? 9、—Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis________.—OK,Iwilldomybest,butIshouldobeythetrafficrulesfirst.A.gettingoff B.turningoff C.puttingoff D.takingoff 10、—________Igototheofficeatonce?—No,Idon'tthinkyou________.A.Must;haveto B.Need;mustC.Do;needto D.May;oughtto 11、LiRongpassedhermotherherglass________askedforsomemoretea.A.but B.and C.or D.if 12、________theflowersonceamonthandtheywillgrowwell.A.Towater B.Water C.Watering D.Watered 13、KongJie________tosingusanAmericansonglastnight.A.told B.called C.wassaid D.wasasked 14、—Doyouknowtheman________isspeakingtoMissZhu?—Oh!It'sMr.Brown,ournewEnglishteacher.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 15、—Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegoodnewsforher.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whereJimlives B.wheredoesJimliveC.whereJimlived D.wheredidJimlive 二、閱讀理解1、StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthis

century.HeWabornin1942.He'saworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?

StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn'tdie.Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair(輪椅).Hecouldn'tfeedhimselfandgotinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).

Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(風(fēng)趣的)conversation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephencannotwalk.B.Stephenisgoodatthinking.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.StephenhadoncestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity. (2)HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?A.21 B.23 C.25 D.27 (3)ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome'shistoryC.Stephen'stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen'stalkcollectionwithmeinChina (4)Stephen'sstudiesDON'Trelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.A.science B.philosophy C.math D.art (5)TherightorderofStephen'smainexperiencesin________.a．HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b．Hebecameveryill.c．Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.d．HemetthePopeinRome.A.c-a-b-d B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-b-d D.b-a-d-c 2、ThisyearistheyearofthedogaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.Themeaningsof狗aredifferentfromChinesetoEnglish.

Wecan'ttranslatetheChinesephrase“狗年”todogyearinEnglish!Becausedogyearscanbeusedtoharmpeoplewithoutdirtywords!Forexample,ifsomeonesays“Youareonly16……indogyears.”toyou,thefirsthalfofthesentenceboastonly16yearsold,sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,thelasthalfofthesentenceisinthedogyear:16yearsoldbydog'sage!Actuallythepersonisalready80yearsold!

InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,sowhentheyaredating,theyoftenheartheyaskeachotherwhethertheyaredogpersonorcatperson.Besides,foreignersusuallythinkdogpersonischeerful,outgoing,easytogetalongwith,catpersonisquiet,nervousandlikestododeepthinking.

DogsaregenerallyworthyofhighpraiseinEnglish,everydoghasitsdayandsoon.Forexample,aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.“Youarealuckyperson”istotellyouthatyouareverylucky.

2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsoldifyouwerebornin2006.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(1)IfanEnglish-speakingpersonaskifyouareadogperson,hemeansif________.A.youarebad B.youarelucky C.youlikedogs D.youhatedogs (2)Theunderlinedwordboastmeans________.A.夸獎

B.損人

C.吹牛皮

D.實(shí)話實(shí)說 (3)MaiLinglinggot119marksinherfinalexam,sheisa________intheclass.A.catperson B.dogperson C.gooddog D.topdog (4)Youwerebornin2004,whatyearisyournatalyear?A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.2018 (5)Themainideaofthearticleis________.A.theyearof2018istheyearofthedoginChinaB.whatadogpersonmeansintheEnglishlanguageC.whatthedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishaboutdogsisD.whataluckydogisintheChineselanguage 3、Thereareatleastone,twoormorenoticeboardsinaschool.

Let'sseewhatontheminYaxivaMiddleSchool.

SchoolRules<o:p></o:p>

1．Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorswon'tbeallowed.<o:p></o:p>

2．Don'tthrowrocksorwasteontheschoolgrounds.<o:p></o:p>

3．Don'tswiminapool,alake,ariverorareservoiraloneorwiththosewhoarethesameageasyou.<o:p></o:p>

4．Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildisabsentfortheday.<o:p></o:p>

5．Parentsorvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.<o:p></o:p>

Alter-schoolACtivities<o:p></o:p>

Theactivitieswillbeopenfrom4:20p.m.to6:00p.m.everydaybutweekends.<o:p></o:p>

4:20p.m.-5:00p.m.Homework&Reading<o:p></o:p>

5:10p.m.-6:00p.m.Activities:gotovariousinterestclasses<o:p></o:p>

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecalltheschoolat766-3566<o:p></o:p>

ClassAnnouncement<o:p></o:p>

1．Parentsmeeting:<o:p></o:p>

ThenextparentsmeetingisonMonday,April2at7:00pminthemeetinghall.<o:p></o:p>

2．Homework:<o:p></o:p>

PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.<o:p></o:p>

TeachersNotice<o:p></o:p>

1．PleasewriteoneChinesesentencetopracticeyourhandwritingherefromMondaytoFriday.<o:p></o:p>

2．Gototheclassthreeminutesaheadbeforetheclassbegins.<o:p></o:p>根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(1)Thenoticeboardissetupfor________.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.all (2)AccordingtoSchoolRules,visitorshaveto________whenenteringtheschool.A.handinanote B.callat7663566C.checkinattheoffice D.telephonetheschool (3)From________,studentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolRules B.TeachersNoticeC.After-schoolActivities D.ClassAnnouncement (4)Everyoneofthestudentscangoswimmingwith________.A.hisclassmates B.hisswimmingtrainersC.teenagers D.theold (5)Jimlikesbasketballverymuch.Whencanhetakepaninabasketballinterestclassaccordingtothenoticeboard?A.4:20pmTuesday B.5:10pmWednesdayC.6:00pmSaturday D.7:00pmMonday 三、書面表達(dá)1、在你成長的道路上，總有一些事情讓你刻骨難忘。請以AnInteresting________為題，寫一篇文章，介紹一下你的一次旅行、一次拜訪、一件事情、一本書或一部電影等等。要求：1．請先把要寫的文章標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整；2．語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫通順；3．書寫規(guī)范。字?jǐn)?shù)在80字左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱：AnInteresting____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、聽力-單選題1、聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Who’scalling?A.Barbara.

B.John.

C.Jimmy. 2、聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inahospital. 3、聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。WhatisNickgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.

B.Gofishing.

C.Goskating. 4、聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TVfavorites.

B.Cartoonfavorites.

C.Filmfavorites 5、聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Howistheweathernow?A.Cool.

B.Warm.

C.Hot. 6、聽下面一段對話，回答下列各小題。(1)HowdoesMegusuallygotohergrandma’shouse?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot. (2)WhatisMegmostprobablydoingnow?A.Ridingabike.

B.Attendingaparty.

C.Cookingdinner. (3)Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Tothebusstop. B.Tohergrandmother’shouse.C.Totheirneighbor’shouse. 7、聽下面一段對話，回答下列各小題。(1)WhoisLucy?A.Jim’sclassmate.

B.Alex’ssister.

C.Thespeaker’sclassmate. (2)WhatdoesJimlooklike?A.Hehasbrowneyes.

B.Hehasbigears.

C.Hehasblackhair. 8、聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。(1)Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InBeijing.

B.InChicago.

C.InHangzhou. (2)Whatinstrumentcanthespeakerplay?A.Thepiano.

B.Theguitar.

C.Theviolin. 9、聽下面一段對話，回答下列各小題。(1)WheredidthewomanspendherSaturday?A.Inatheater.

B.Inhersister’shouse.

C.Inashoppingcenter. (2)WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Hewenttothecinema. B.Heateoutwithhismother.C.Hedidsomehousework. (3)WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisSaturday?A.Tired.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Special. 10、聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。(1)A.

B.C. D.

E. (2)A.

B.C. D.E. (3)A.

B.C. D.E. (4)A.

B.C. D.E. (5)A.

B.C. D.E. 五、補(bǔ)全對話1、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫、完整。A:Hello!

(1)

?B:I’mgoingtoseeafilm.A:

(2)

?B:Goodidea!Wecanseethefilmtogether.HereismymobilephoneandwecangotoMEITUANnetworktosearchwhatison.A:OK.Look,therearesomefilms,MonsterHunt2,REDSEAandsoon.B:

(3)

!IpreferREDSEA.A:SodoI.B:Shallwebooktheticketsontheinternetnow?A:Certainly.ItischeapertobooktheticketsontheInternetIhavegotit.B:Youaregreat.

(4)

?A:At16:00.B:

(5)

?.Wecandosomewindowshoppingfirst.A:Allright.Let’sgo.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______六、信息匹配1、OncetheUnitedStateswaspartofGreatBritain.Peopleusedtheirresourcestogetwhattheyneeded.

(1)

.Theycouldn’tgrow,huntormakeeverythingtheyneeded,theybartered（物物交換）forgoodstheydidn’thave.BecauseAmericanslivedfarfromeachother,peopleusuallyboughtgoodsfrompeddlerswhohadacartfilledwithgoodsthatcouldn’tbeeasilymadeorgrown.

(2)

.Later,ascommunitiesgrewlarger,someoneopenedageneralstore.

(3)

.Americahadgreatlandresources.FarmersusedtheseresourcestogrowtobaccoandcottonthattheysoldtoEngland.

(4)

.

(5)

.Thecolonies（殖民地）foughtawarwithEngland.Theyformedtheirowncountry:TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。A．ThisisonewaythatAmericabegantohaveastrongeconomyB．PeopleusedlandtogrowtheirownfoodandusedanimalsformeatandtransportationC．Theymighthavetools,buttonsoreventoysthatwereuncommonforchildrenD．AmericalateruseditsresourcestobreakawayfromGreatBritainE．Itsoldgoodsthatmostpeoplecouldn’tmakeathome(1)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

七、完形填空1、Agoodbrushwritingexpertoncesawaboypracticingbrushwritingonwastenewspapers,Hesuggestedthatiftheboywroteonunusedpapers,hewoulddoitbetter.”Theboyaskedthereason.Theexpertsmiledwithout

(1)

aword,onlywritingoneword“Force”.He

(2)

realizedthatthiswasforcinghimselftotreasurehisownpapertowriteitbetter.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenheardmyteacher

(3)

it,butIthoughtmyteacherwasnotexcellent,soIfeltitboringandcouldn’tunderstand.Hearingandlookingatit,suddenlyIcametoknowits

(4)

andrealizedthatthereareonlystudentswhodidn’tstudyhardandtherewasnoteacherwhodidn’ttellthetruth.Theytoldmewhattodo,howeverIdidn’tfollowthem.Ibelieveinmyteachersverymuch.Iunderstandthatthereissuchaproverb,“

(5)

youwanttoclimboverawall,pleasethrowyourhat

(6)

.”Becauseyourhatisontheothersideofthewall,youhavealreadyhadnochoicebuttofindwaystoclimboverit.Itiswith

(7)

apressurethatyouwillmakeeveryefforttoworkhard.Many

(8)

,wealwaysputourhopesinthefuture,feelingthatourlifehasmanydrafts（草稿）.Infact,thedraftsoflifethat

(9)

usareextremelylimited.Forlife,themostimportantis

(10)

towritethebestwordsonthelimitedpaperratherthanhowmuchpaperyouused.(1)A.saying

B.talking

C.speaking

D.telling (2)A.carefully

B.proudly

C.suddenly

D.anxiously (3)A.regard

B.realize

C.report

D.repeat (4)A.price

B.meaning

C.reason

D.manner (5)A.Because

B.Though

C.However

D.If (6)A.last

B.then

C.first

D.second (7)A.such

B.so

C.only

D.this (8)A.times

B.time

C.pressure

D.days (9)A.putoff

B.careof

C.thinkof

D.belongto (10)A.what

B.where

C.how

D.when 八、選詞填空-短文1、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。fortheydangerouswhentellmovebravefacesaylikelargeat<o:p></o:p>Oneday,twomenwentalongalonelyroadandtalkedofwhattheywoulddoifabearorwolvesattacked（進(jìn)攻）

(1)

.“Don’tfear,”

(2)

thelargerone,“Icanprotectmeandyou,too,sotherewillbeno

(3)

.Thereisnothingintheforestforanymantofear,exceptahungrybear,andI’dliketomeetthebearthatcouldbeamatchforme.”Justatthattime,ahugebearappearedintheroadand

(4)

towardsthetwomen.Thetwomenranforatree.Theonewhospokeso

(5)

reacheditfirstandclimbedtosafety.Thesmallerman,beingleftto

(6)

thebearalone,threwhimselfonthegroundandlayasifhewasdead.

(7)

thebearcameup,hesmeltthemanonthegroundandwentaway.Thenthe

(8)

mancamedownfromthetreeandsaid,“Whatdidthebearsayinyourear?Youseemed

(9)

oldfriends.”“Oh,”theotheranswered,“He

(10)

menevertotrustapersonwhotalksbig.”(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______(6)

______(7)

______(8)

______(9)

______(10)

______

2018年河南省平頂山市中考英語一模試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:A句意：——在英國，你通常隨身帶什么？——我總是隨身帶一把傘，這把傘很有用。umbrella是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面用an。第二空是特指前面的傘應(yīng)用the。故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:C句意：——你能幫我讀一下藥瓶上的法語說明嗎？A.意義；B.圖片；C.說明；D.文件。故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:A句意：我們學(xué)校有數(shù)百名學(xué)生，但是只有兩百名是女生，其他的都是男生。當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million等詞前有確切數(shù)字時，hundred/thousand/million等詞后應(yīng)不加“s”，且無of；當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million等詞前無確切數(shù)字時，hundred/thousand/million等詞后加“s”，且有of；根據(jù)分析，故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:D句意：——你最近去過巴基斯坦嗎？——是的。我上個星期去了那里。A.緊密地，接近地；B.深深地；C.自由地；D.近來，不久前。根據(jù)語境，故選D。?---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B句意：這個標(biāo)志告訴我們不要在那里游泳。tellsb.todosth.：告訴某人做某事。tellsb.nottodosth.：告訴某人不要做某事。故選B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:C句意：公園里有很多人，有的在打牌，有的在放風(fēng)箏，有的在里面散步。theother另一個，常與one連用，one...theother...“（兩者中的）一個另一個”，固定搭配；others其他的，別的，別人，表示泛指其他人或物，單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再加名詞，通常與some連用；本句中有Some，且表示泛指其他的人，只能用others。結(jié)合句意，故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:C句意：看！那些學(xué)生們正在操場上打籃球。根據(jù)look，可判斷是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are

doing。主語是thechildwithsomestudents，謂語動詞根據(jù)thechild來決定。故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:CA.likes已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)出第三人稱單數(shù)形式了，do應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故錯誤；B.漢語：Chinese，學(xué)科前不加冠詞；D.賓語從句語序應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故錯誤。故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:D句意：——請你開快點(diǎn)好嗎？我的航班馬上要起飛了?！冒?，我會盡我最大的努力，但我應(yīng)該首先遵守交通規(guī)則。A.動身；B.關(guān)掉；C.推遲；D.起飛。結(jié)合句意，故選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:A句意：——我必須馬上去辦公室嗎？——不，我認(rèn)為你不必。A.Must必須；haveto不得不；B.Need需要；must必須；C.D助動詞；needto需要做；D.may可以；oughtto應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意，故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:B句意：李蓉把自己的杯子遞給了她母親，要求再喝點(diǎn)茶。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.如果。兩個句子之間是并列關(guān)系，且句意是順承關(guān)系。故選B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:B句意：每個月澆一次花，它們會長得很好。祈使句+and+將來時態(tài)的句子，這是個固定句式。祈使句是由動詞原形開頭的句子，water澆水，動詞。故選B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:D句意：上周六KongJie被要求為我們唱了一首美國歌曲。sb.beaskedtodosth.：某人被要求做某事。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastnight可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。結(jié)合句子主語KongJie，故選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第14題參考答案:A句意：——你知道正在和朱老師講話的男人是誰嗎？——是的，他是布朗先生，我們的新英語老師。本句中含有定語從句，先行詞是man，表示人，并且在從句中作主語，所以要用who作為引導(dǎo)詞。故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第15題參考答案:A句意：——請告訴我吉姆住在哪里。我有一些好消息要告訴她?！獙Σ黄穑也恢?。賓語從句中要用陳述語序，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。二、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)C【文章大意】

本文主要介紹了偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金的生平。根據(jù)Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正確；根據(jù)Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正確的；根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正確的。故C是不正確的。故選C。根據(jù)Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故選B。根據(jù)Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界暢銷的書。故選A。根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知，霍金研究科學(xué)和哲學(xué)。沒有涉及美術(shù)。故選D。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，霍金首在他二十歲即1962年生病了，然后去了劍橋大學(xué)，接著1891年在羅馬遇見了教皇，最后1988年他寫了他的第一本重要的書。故選D。(2)B【文章大意】

本文主要介紹了偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金的生平。根據(jù)Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正確；根據(jù)Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正確的；根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正確的。故C是不正確的。故選C。根據(jù)Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故選B。根據(jù)Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界暢銷的書。故選A。根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知，霍金研究科學(xué)和哲學(xué)。沒有涉及美術(shù)。故選D。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，霍金首在他二十歲即1962年生病了，然后去了劍橋大學(xué)，接著1891年在羅馬遇見了教皇，最后1988年他寫了他的第一本重要的書。故選D。(3)A【文章大意】

本文主要介紹了偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金的生平。根據(jù)Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正確；根據(jù)Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正確的；根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正確的。故C是不正確的。故選C。根據(jù)Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故選B。根據(jù)Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界暢銷的書。故選A。根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知，霍金研究科學(xué)和哲學(xué)。沒有涉及美術(shù)。故選D。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，霍金首在他二十歲即1962年生病了，然后去了劍橋大學(xué)，接著1891年在羅馬遇見了教皇，最后1988年他寫了他的第一本重要的書。故選D。(4)D【文章大意】

本文主要介紹了偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金的生平。根據(jù)Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正確；根據(jù)Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正確的；根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正確的。故C是不正確的。故選C。根據(jù)Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故選B。根據(jù)Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界暢銷的書。故選A。根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知，霍金研究科學(xué)和哲學(xué)。沒有涉及美術(shù)。故選D。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，霍金首在他二十歲即1962年生病了，然后去了劍橋大學(xué)，接著1891年在羅馬遇見了教皇，最后1988年他寫了他的第一本重要的書。故選D。(5)D【文章大意】

本文主要介紹了偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金的生平。根據(jù)Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正確；根據(jù)Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正確的；根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正確的。故C是不正確的。故選C。根據(jù)Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故選B。根據(jù)Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界暢銷的書。故選A。根據(jù)StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).可知，霍金研究科學(xué)和哲學(xué)。沒有涉及美術(shù)。故選D。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，霍金首在他二十歲即1962年生病了，然后去了劍橋大學(xué)，接著1891年在羅馬遇見了教皇，最后1988年他寫了他的第一本重要的書。故選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)C【文章大意】本文主要講述了關(guān)于狗的中文和英文的區(qū)別。?根據(jù)文中的InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,可知，如果一個說英語的人問你是不是一個愛狗的人，他的意思如果你喜歡狗。故選C。根據(jù)文中的thefirsthalfofthesentence

boast

only16yearsold.Sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,這句話的前半部分只有16歲。所以你覺得自己很年輕?？芍猙oast的意思是“夸獎”。故選A。根據(jù)文中的aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.

可知，幸運(yùn)的狗是指幸運(yùn)的人，topdog指的是成功的人。故選D。根據(jù)2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsoldifyouwerebornin2006.2018年是狗年。我出生在狗年，意思是狗年是你的出生年。如果你是在2006年出生的，那你一定是12歲了?？芍?，2004+12=2016。故選B。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于狗的中文和英文的區(qū)別。故選C。(2)A【文章大意】本文主要講述了關(guān)于狗的中文和英文的區(qū)別。?根據(jù)文中的InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,可知，如果一個說英語的人問你是不是一個愛狗的人，他的意思如果你喜歡狗。故選C。根據(jù)文中的thefirsthalfofthesentence

boast

only16yearsold.Sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,這句話的前半部分只有16歲。所以你覺得自己很年輕。可知boast的意思是“夸獎”。故選A。根據(jù)文中的aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.

可知，幸運(yùn)的狗是指幸運(yùn)的人，topdog指的是成功的人。故選D。根據(jù)2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsoldifyouwerebornin2006.2018年是狗年。我出生在狗年，意思是狗年是你的出生年。如果你是在2006年出生的，那你一定是12歲了?？芍?004+12=2016。故選B。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于狗的中文和英文的區(qū)別。故選C。(3)D【文章大意】本文主要講述了關(guān)于狗的中文和英文的區(qū)別。?根據(jù)文中的InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,可知，如果一個說英語的人問你是不是一個愛狗的人，他的意思如果你喜歡狗。故選C。根據(jù)文中的thefirsthalfofthesentence

boast

only16yearsold.Sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,這句話的前半部分只有16歲。所以你覺得自己很年輕?？芍猙oast的意思是“夸獎”。故選A。根據(jù)文中的aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.

可知，幸運(yùn)的狗是指幸運(yùn)的人，topdog指的是成功的人。故選D。根據(jù)2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsoldifyouwerebornin2006.2018年是狗年。我出生在狗年，意思是狗年是你的出生年。如果你是在2006年出生的，那你一定是12歲了?？芍?，2004+12=2016。故選B。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于狗的中文和英文的區(qū)別。故選C。(4)B【文章大意】本文主要講述了關(guān)于狗的中文和英文的區(qū)別。?根據(jù)文中的InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,可知，如果一個說英語的人問你是不是一個愛狗的人，他的意思如果你喜歡狗。故選C。根據(jù)文中的thefirsthalfofthesentence

boast

only16yearsold.Sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,這句話的前半部分只有16歲。所以你覺得自己很年輕。可知boast的意思是“夸獎”。故選A。根據(jù)文中的aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.

可知，幸運(yùn)的狗是指幸運(yùn)的人，topdog指的是成功的人。故選D。根據(jù)2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsold