貴州省貴陽市興林學校高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市興林學校高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’scommonsensethatinsummerpeopleliketoseekshade

theairiscooler.A．inwhere B．inwhich C．where D．theplacewhere參考答案：C考查狀語從句。where引導一個地點狀語從句。2.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填;the參考答案：D3.Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．dating

C．todate D．beingdated參考答案：B4.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,__________.

A.theoldman’seyeswerefilledwithtears

B.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears

C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman’sface

D.theoldmanburstintotears參考答案：D5.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.A.that

B.what Cit

D.which參考答案：B6._______Iacceptheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikethatperson.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案：A7.Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A略8.Jackfailedhistestagain.Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe參考答案：b略9.--Iwouldliketotakeafive-daytripthisMay.

--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion參考答案：D10.--Doyoubelievehiswords?--No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced參考答案：A11.Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C12._____yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.

A.Thanksto

B.asaresult

C.because

D.thanksfor參考答案：A13.Themostexcitingmomentcame,withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,_________Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本句中withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,做伴隨狀語，可忽略，Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride和前句Themostexcitingmomentcame是同時發(fā)生的，所以選表時間的連詞when.。當尼克向他的新娘告白的時候，最激動的時刻到來了，親朋好友們尖叫并歡呼著。14.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn參考答案：A

15.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck參考答案：C16.Smoking__________theriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.A.multiplies B.negotiatesC.opposes D.polishes參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吸煙會使心臟病和其他疾病的風險加倍。A.multiplies乘以；B.negotiates協(xié)商；C.opposes反對；D.polishes擦亮。根據(jù)句子可知，吸煙增加患病的風險，故選A。17.Wetriedtofindatableforeight,buttheywereall__________.

A.takenup

B.givenaway

C.keptaway

D.usedup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的AF選項中能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。請將答案寫在答題卷上。

A.Neverrespondbeforeyouthinktwice.

B.Putpersonalfilesonline.

C.Don'tpostanythingwithoutasecondthought.

D.Protectyourprivatematerial.

E.Establishyouronlineidentityandreputation.

F.Expressyourangerinaproperway.Thevirtualworldisfullofopportunitiestosharewithpeoplearoundtheworld.It'salsoaplacewherenothingistemporaryandthereareno"take–backs.”Alotofwhatyoudoandsayonlinecanbegotbackonlineevenifyoudeleteit–andit'saneasythingforotherstocopy,save,andforwardyourinformation.

51.__________Anyonewhoaccessesyourprofileonasocialnetworkingsitecancopyorscreen–captureinformationandphotosthatyoumaynotwanttheworldtosee.Don'trelyonthesite'sdefaultsettings.Readeachsite'sinstructionsorguidelinestomakesureyou'redoingeverythingyoucantokeepyourmaterialprivate.Ifsomeonelogsontoasiteandpretendstobeyou,theycantrashyouridentity.Pickpasswordsthatnoonewillguess(don'tuseyourfavoritebandoryourdog'sbirthday;trythinkingoftwocompletelyrandomnounsandmixinginarandomnumber),andchangethenoften.Neversharethemwithanyoneotherthanyourparentsoratrustedadult.Notevenyourbestfriend,boyfriend,orgirlfriendshouldknowyourprivatepasswords!

52.__________Thingsthatseemfunnyorcooltoyourightnowmightnowseemsocoolyearsfromnow–orwhenateacher,admissionsofficer,orpotentialemployerseesthem.Agoodandreliablewayis;ifyou'dfeelunnaturalifyourgrandmother,coach,orbestfriend'sparentssawit,it'sprobablynotagoodthingtopost.Evenifit'sonaprivatepage,itcouldbecopiedandforwarded.

53.__________Researchshowsthatahighpercentageofteensreceiveimpropermessagesandrequirementswhenthey'reonline.Thesecanbescary,strange,andevenembarrassing.Ifyoufeeltroubledbyastrangerorafriendonline,tellanadultyoutrustimmediately.Itisneveragoodideatorespond.Respondingisonlylikelytomakethingsworse,andmightresultinyousayingsomethingyouwishyouhadn't.

54.__________Ifyouareeagertoletoutanangrycommentonamessageboardorblog,it'sagoodideatowaitafewminutes,calmdown,andrememberthatthecommentsmaystayup(withyourscreennamerightthere)longafteryou'veregainedyourtemperandmaybechangedyourmind.Youmightfeelanonymousordisguisedinchatrooms,socialnetworks,orothersites–andthiscouldleadtomean,insulting,orabusivecommentstowardsomeoneelse,orsharingpicturesandcommentsyoumaylaterregret.We'reallheardofcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡欺凌),butmostpeoplethinkonlinebullyingissomethingpeopledointentionally.Butsharingstuffordroppingrandomcommentswhenwe'renotfacetofacewithsomeonecanhurtjustasmuch,ifnotmore.Anditcandamagehowothersseeyouiftheyfindout.Agoodruletoremember;ifyouwouldn'tsayit,showit,ordoitinperson,youprobablydon'twanttoonline.

55.__________Chancesare,you'vealreadycheckedyour"digitalfootprint”–nearlyhalfofallonlineusersdo.Trytypingyourscreennameoremailaddressintoasearchengineandseewhatcomesup.That'sonewaytogetasenseofwhatothersseeasyouronlineidentity.Ingeneral,ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrailyou'releavingonline,don'tbeafraidtoaskatrustedadult.Sure,youmightknowmoreabouttheonlineworldthanalotofadultsdo,buttheyhavelifeexperiencethatcanhelp.Youronlineidentityandreputationareshapedinmuchthesamewayasyourreal–lifeidentity,exceptthatwhenyou'reonlineyoudon'talwaysgetachancetoexplainyourtoneorwhatyoumean.Thinkingbeforeyoupostandfollowingthesamerulesforresponsiblebehavioronlineasyoudoofflinecanhelpyouavoidedleavinganonlineidentitytrailyouregret.參考答案：DCAFE三、閱讀理解19.MsLocouldhardlybearhersorrowwhenshereceivedthecallthatherhusbandhaddiedinacaraccident.Herpainquicklyturnedtoshockthecarinvolvedintheaccidentwasdrivenbyafriend.Thatfriend,HenryLee,hadchosentoremainsilentontheaccidentdetailsincourt.HershocksoonturnedtoextremeangerwhenLeedecidednottoletoutwhathadhappened.Herhusband,Mr.Guo,was21whenhediedafteranaccidentoutsideLasVegasKTVatHavelockRoad.Thatnight,hewasdiscussingsupperplanswithagroupoffriends,whichincludedLee.Later,Mr.Guowasfoundunconsciousontheground,nexttothecardrivenbyLee.Mr.Guodiedinthehospitalafewhourslater.Duetodrinkingdriving,Leewasfined$3,000andbannedfromdrivingfortwoyearslastmonth.Lee,MsLoandherhusbandwerecolleaguesatAsiaPacific-Breweries(APB).Sheonlyheardoftheaccidentandherhusband’sdeaththenextmorningaftertheaccidentasshehadswitchedoffherband-phonethatnight.ShetoldTheNewPaper,“Receivingthecall,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Ithoughthehadgothisfriendtocallmetoaskmeout.”MsLohadmovedouttolivealoneforthreeweeksbecauseofadisagreementwithherhusband.“ThenexttimeIsawhimwasatthemortuary.(太平間)”ShesaidthatL