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NATIONALSTANDARD

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OFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA

CODEFORFIREPROTECTIONDESIGNOFBUILDINGS

(2018Edition)

GB50016-2014

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Beijing2021ChineseeditionfirstpublishedinthePeoplesRepublicofChinain2018

EnlisheditionfirstublishedinthePeolesReublicofChinain2021

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?2018bytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentof

thePeoplesRepublicofChina

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includingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequentpurchaser.

ISBN978-7-5182-1364-1中華人民共和國住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部公告

2021年第164號

住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部關(guān)于發(fā)布《石油化工

鋼制設(shè)備抗震設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》等4項

工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文版的公告

現(xiàn)批準(zhǔn)《石油化工鋼制設(shè)備抗震設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(CB/T50761-2018)、《石油化工鋼制設(shè)備抗

震鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB/T51273-2018)、《石油化工工程數(shù)字化交付標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB/T51296-2018)、

《建筑設(shè)計防火規(guī)范(2018年版)》(GB50016-2014)等4項工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文版。工程建設(shè)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文版與中文版出現(xiàn)異議時,以中文版為準(zhǔn)。

該4項工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文版由住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部組織中國計劃出版社有限公司出版

發(fā)行。

中華人民共和國住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部

2021年9月18日

AnnouncementoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-Rural

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DevelopmentofthePeoplesRepublicofChina

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CodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildings

-CodeforFireProtectionDesignof

Buildings,

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StandardizationofEngineeringConstruction.

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Explanationofthepartialrevisionofthecode

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ChiefDevelopmentOrganization:

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·1·ChiefReviewers:

ZHOUChangWANGDongLIShucongJIANGGangZHUXianze

CHEXueyaDIWeiLIUWenliXUHongqingZHUANGSunyi

ZHAOLiangling

Translators:

NIZhaopengQIUPeifangWANGZongcunPENGLei

Reviewers:

LIUJiyangHURuiLIANDanjunLOUGuobiaoZHUGuoqing

LUWeidongZHANGHaiyanYANGXuebingWANGZhao

·2·AnnouncementoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-Rural

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DevelopmentofthePeoplesRepublicofChina

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ChiefDevelopmentOrganizations:

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·3·Contents

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·2·1Generalprovisions

1.0.1Thiscodeisformulatedwithaviewtopreventingfireaccidentsinbuildings,reducingfire

hazardsandprotectingsafetyoflifeandproperty.

1.0.2Thiscodeisapplicabletothefollowingnewlyconstructed,enlargedandalteredbuildings:

1Factorybuildings;

2Storages;

3Civilbuildings;

4ClassA,B,Cliquidtanks(tankfarms);

5Combustibleandcombustion-supportinggastanks(tankfarms);

6Stackyardsforcombustibles;

7Urbanroadtunnels.

Ifdedicatednationalstandardsareavailable,thefireprotectiondesignofbuildingsforcivilair

defenseengineering,petroleumandnaturalgasengineering,petrochemicalengineering,fossilfuel

powerplantsandsubstationsshouldcomplywiththerequirementsofthosestandards.

1.0.3Thiscodeisnotapplicabletothefireprotectiondesignofbuildingssuchasfactorybuildings

(storages)forgunpowder,explosivesandtheirproductsaswellasfireworksandfirecrackers.

1.0.4Whereabuildingismulti-used,fireseparationsshallbeprovidedbetweendifferentuses.Fire

protectiondesignofbuildingsandtheareasofdifferentusesshallbedeterminedaccordingtothe

relevantrequirementsofthiscode.

1.0.5Fireprotectiondesignofbuildingsshallcomplywiththerelevantnationalmajorpolicies,and

guarantee,onthewhole,theoverallplanning,safetyandapplicability,advancedtechnologyaswellas

economicalrationalityaccordingtotheoccupanciesandfirehazardsofthebuilding.

1.0.6Inadditiontocomplywiththerequirementsofthiscode,buildingswithheightgreaterthan250m

shallbeprotectedwithstricterfireprotectionmeasuresaccordingtotheactualsituation.Fireprotection

designsolutionsofsuchbuildingsshallbediscussedandreviewedbythenationalfireauthorities.

1.0.7Inadditiontotherequirementsofthiscode,fireprotectiondesignofbuildingsshallalsocomply

withthosespecifiedintherelevantcurrentnationalstandards.

·1·2Termsandsymbols

2.1Terms

2.1.1high-risebuilding

Residentialbuildingswithbuildingheightgreaterthan27mandnon-single-storeyfactory

buildings,storagesandothercivilbuildingswithbuildingheightgreaterthan24m.

Note:ThecalculationofbuildingheightshallcomplywiththosespecifiedinAppendixAofthiscode.

2.1.2podium

Theancillarypartofahigh-risebuilding,whoseheightisnotgreaterthan24m,andisconnectedto

themainbodyofthehigh-risebuildingbutisbeyondtheprojectionrangeofthemainbody.

2.1.3importantpublicbuilding

Thecivilbuildingotherthanresidentialbuildingthatmaycauseheavycasualtiesandproperty

losses,severesocialimpactincaseoffire.

2.1.4smallcommercialspaces

Commercialspacessuchasshops,postoffices,banks,barbershopslocatedonthefirstfloororthe

firstandsecondfloorsoftheresidentialbuildings,withthebuildingareaofeachseparatedunitnot

2

greaterthan300m.

2.1.5highrackstorage

Rackstoragewithrackheightgreaterthan7mandwithmechanicaloperationorautomaticcontrol.

2.1.6semi-basement

Aspacehavingitsaverageclearheightgreaterthan1/3butlessthan1/2belowfinishedgroundlevel.

2.1.7basement

Aspacehavingmorethanhalfitsaverageclearheightbelowfinishedgroundlevel.

2.1.8openflamelocation

Anindoororoutdoorlocationwithopenflameorred-hotsubjects,excludingcookingutensils,

inductioncookerandthelikeinacivilbuilding.

2.1.9sparkingsite

Alocationlikechimneywithflyingfire,orforsuchoperationsasoutdoorgrindingwheel,electric

welding,gasweldingandgascutting.

2.1.10fire-resistancerating

Aperiodoftimethatstartsfromabuildingelement,componentorassemblythatareexposedto

fireunderstandardfireconditions,tothetimethattheylosebearingcapacity,integrityorinsulation,

expressedinhours.

2.1.11firepartitionwall

Noncombustiblewallinabuildingwhichpreventsfirefromspreadingtoadjoiningareaswithfire-

resistanceratingnotlessthanthespecifiedrequirementsofthecode.

2.1.12firewall

Noncombustiblewallwhi

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