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NATIONALSTANDARD
'
OFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA
CODEFORFIREPROTECTIONDESIGNOFBUILDINGS
(2018Edition)
GB50016-2014
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Beijing2021ChineseeditionfirstpublishedinthePeoplesRepublicofChinain2018
EnlisheditionfirstublishedinthePeolesReublicofChinain2021
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?2018bytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentof
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ISBN978-7-5182-1364-1中華人民共和國住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部公告
2021年第164號
住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部關(guān)于發(fā)布《石油化工
鋼制設(shè)備抗震設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》等4項
工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文版的公告
現(xiàn)批準(zhǔn)《石油化工鋼制設(shè)備抗震設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(CB/T50761-2018)、《石油化工鋼制設(shè)備抗
震鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB/T51273-2018)、《石油化工工程數(shù)字化交付標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB/T51296-2018)、
《建筑設(shè)計防火規(guī)范(2018年版)》(GB50016-2014)等4項工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文版。工程建設(shè)
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文版與中文版出現(xiàn)異議時,以中文版為準(zhǔn)。
該4項工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文版由住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部組織中國計劃出版社有限公司出版
發(fā)行。
中華人民共和國住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部
2021年9月18日
AnnouncementoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-Rural
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DevelopmentofthePeoplesRepublicofChina
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CodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildings
-CodeforFireProtectionDesignof
Buildings,
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StandardizationofEngineeringConstruction.
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Explanationofthepartialrevisionofthecode
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ChiefDevelopmentOrganization:
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ChiefDrafters:
·1·ChiefReviewers:
ZHOUChangWANGDongLIShucongJIANGGangZHUXianze
CHEXueyaDIWeiLIUWenliXUHongqingZHUANGSunyi
ZHAOLiangling
Translators:
NIZhaopengQIUPeifangWANGZongcunPENGLei
Reviewers:
LIUJiyangHURuiLIANDanjunLOUGuobiaoZHUGuoqing
LUWeidongZHANGHaiyanYANGXuebingWANGZhao
·2·AnnouncementoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-Rural
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DevelopmentofthePeoplesRepublicofChina
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CodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildings
CodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildings
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ChiefDevelopmentOrganizations:
ParticipatingDevelopmentOrganizations:
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ChiefDrafters:
ChiefReviewers:
·3·Contents
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·2·1Generalprovisions
1.0.1Thiscodeisformulatedwithaviewtopreventingfireaccidentsinbuildings,reducingfire
hazardsandprotectingsafetyoflifeandproperty.
1.0.2Thiscodeisapplicabletothefollowingnewlyconstructed,enlargedandalteredbuildings:
1Factorybuildings;
2Storages;
3Civilbuildings;
4ClassA,B,Cliquidtanks(tankfarms);
5Combustibleandcombustion-supportinggastanks(tankfarms);
6Stackyardsforcombustibles;
7Urbanroadtunnels.
Ifdedicatednationalstandardsareavailable,thefireprotectiondesignofbuildingsforcivilair
defenseengineering,petroleumandnaturalgasengineering,petrochemicalengineering,fossilfuel
powerplantsandsubstationsshouldcomplywiththerequirementsofthosestandards.
1.0.3Thiscodeisnotapplicabletothefireprotectiondesignofbuildingssuchasfactorybuildings
(storages)forgunpowder,explosivesandtheirproductsaswellasfireworksandfirecrackers.
1.0.4Whereabuildingismulti-used,fireseparationsshallbeprovidedbetweendifferentuses.Fire
protectiondesignofbuildingsandtheareasofdifferentusesshallbedeterminedaccordingtothe
relevantrequirementsofthiscode.
1.0.5Fireprotectiondesignofbuildingsshallcomplywiththerelevantnationalmajorpolicies,and
guarantee,onthewhole,theoverallplanning,safetyandapplicability,advancedtechnologyaswellas
economicalrationalityaccordingtotheoccupanciesandfirehazardsofthebuilding.
1.0.6Inadditiontocomplywiththerequirementsofthiscode,buildingswithheightgreaterthan250m
shallbeprotectedwithstricterfireprotectionmeasuresaccordingtotheactualsituation.Fireprotection
designsolutionsofsuchbuildingsshallbediscussedandreviewedbythenationalfireauthorities.
1.0.7Inadditiontotherequirementsofthiscode,fireprotectiondesignofbuildingsshallalsocomply
withthosespecifiedintherelevantcurrentnationalstandards.
·1·2Termsandsymbols
2.1Terms
2.1.1high-risebuilding
Residentialbuildingswithbuildingheightgreaterthan27mandnon-single-storeyfactory
buildings,storagesandothercivilbuildingswithbuildingheightgreaterthan24m.
Note:ThecalculationofbuildingheightshallcomplywiththosespecifiedinAppendixAofthiscode.
2.1.2podium
Theancillarypartofahigh-risebuilding,whoseheightisnotgreaterthan24m,andisconnectedto
themainbodyofthehigh-risebuildingbutisbeyondtheprojectionrangeofthemainbody.
2.1.3importantpublicbuilding
Thecivilbuildingotherthanresidentialbuildingthatmaycauseheavycasualtiesandproperty
losses,severesocialimpactincaseoffire.
2.1.4smallcommercialspaces
Commercialspacessuchasshops,postoffices,banks,barbershopslocatedonthefirstfloororthe
firstandsecondfloorsoftheresidentialbuildings,withthebuildingareaofeachseparatedunitnot
2
greaterthan300m.
2.1.5highrackstorage
Rackstoragewithrackheightgreaterthan7mandwithmechanicaloperationorautomaticcontrol.
2.1.6semi-basement
Aspacehavingitsaverageclearheightgreaterthan1/3butlessthan1/2belowfinishedgroundlevel.
2.1.7basement
Aspacehavingmorethanhalfitsaverageclearheightbelowfinishedgroundlevel.
2.1.8openflamelocation
Anindoororoutdoorlocationwithopenflameorred-hotsubjects,excludingcookingutensils,
inductioncookerandthelikeinacivilbuilding.
2.1.9sparkingsite
Alocationlikechimneywithflyingfire,orforsuchoperationsasoutdoorgrindingwheel,electric
welding,gasweldingandgascutting.
2.1.10fire-resistancerating
Aperiodoftimethatstartsfromabuildingelement,componentorassemblythatareexposedto
fireunderstandardfireconditions,tothetimethattheylosebearingcapacity,integrityorinsulation,
expressedinhours.
2.1.11firepartitionwall
Noncombustiblewallinabuildingwhichpreventsfirefromspreadingtoadjoiningareaswithfire-
resistanceratingnotlessthanthespecifiedrequirementsofthecode.
2.1.12firewall
Noncombustiblewallwhi
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