福建省漳州市月示中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市月示中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeopletriedtoseparateourcountrybytakingillegalaction,whichdidn’texactly____racialharmony.

A.makeit

B.makefor

C.makeout

D.makeup參考答案：B略2.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C3.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A．marking

B．marked

C．tobemarked

D．havingbeenmarked參考答案：B4.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A略5.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in參考答案：B6.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing參考答案：B7.I'llneverforget

Parisforthefirsttime.A.tovisit

B.visit

C.visiting

D.visited參考答案：C8.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C9.Whenheisawake,healwayskeepshiseyes ontheceiling.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix參考答案：C10.Thevillagemembers_____firecrackerstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionoftheschool.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setup參考答案：B11.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went;wasoccurring

B．went；occurredC．wasgoing;occurred

D．wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C12.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountains,

.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D13.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．till

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B14.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied參考答案：D略15.Manyproblemsconcerningtheimprovementofourschoolremain________.A.solving

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved參考答案：D16.“HowI______thatmydaughterwereabeautifulswanandcouldflyinthesky.”,saidthewoman.A.expect

B.hope

C.wish

D.insist參考答案：C17.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intheyear1986therewasaterribleexplosion.Theexplosionwasatanuclearpowerplant.Theradiationcausedalotofdamage.Itpollutedthesoilandotherthings.Peoplelivedintheareawhentheexplosionhappened.Twentyyearslaterthosepeoplearestillsuffering.__71__Overtwomillionpeoplestillliveinthepollutedareas.Only56peoplediedfromtheexplosionbutmanyotherproblemshavebeencausedbecauseofit.__72__Manychildrenhavecancernowandbirthdefectshavedoubledsincetheaccident.__73__Onegrouphasbeentryingtoraisemoney.TheyarecalledTheChernobylChildren'sProject.TheywanttobringchildrenfromtheUkrainetotheUSeachsummer.AspokespersonfortheProjectsaysthatradiationisthehighestinthesummertimesoitisagoodtimetogetthechildrenoutofthecountry.Theywanttohelpthechildrengetawayforalittlewhile.__74__Itcosts$1,500tobringeachchildtostayintheUnitedstatesforsixweeks.Thegroupraisedenoughmoneytobring28childrentotheUnitedStates.__75__Theyenjoyedcleanair,healthyfood,andplentyofoutdoorfun.Onelittlenine-year-oldgirlwhocametotheUnitedStatessaidthatshelikedAmerica.A.Sometypesofcanceraremorethan200timesabovetheworldaverage.B.TheywantthekidstomovetotheUSwhentheygrowup.C.SomepeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedaboutthechildrenlivingthere.D.Thechildrenwereabletodolotsoffunthings.E.Effectsfromtheexplosionwillgoonforalongtime.F.Peoplearestillhopingtomovetothearea.G.TheProjectwantsthemtobesafefromradiation.參考答案：71.E72.A73.C74.G75.D三、閱讀理解19.Arewegettingmorestupid?AccordingtoGeraldCrabtree,ascientistatStanfordUniversityintheUS,weare.Youmaynotwanttohearthis,butCrabtreebelievesthathumanintelligencereacheditspeakmorethan2,000yearsagoandeversincethenhasbeengoingdownhill.“IfanaverageGreekfrom1,000BCweretransportedtomoderntimes,heorshewouldbeoneofthebrightestamongus,”CrabtreetoldTheGuardian.AttheheartofCrabtree’sthinkingisasimpleidea.Inthepast,intelligencewascriticalforsurvivalwhenourancestorshadtoavoiddangerousanimalsandhuntforfood.Thedifferenceofbeingsmartorstupidisoftenlifeordeath.However,afterthespreadofagriculture,whenourancestorsbegantoliveindensefarmingcommunities,theneedtokeeptheirintelligenceinpeakconditiongraduallyreduced.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Mostofthetime,pressureiswhatkeepsusgoing–youneedthepressurefromyourteacherstofinishyourhomework;thepressureoflookingprettyprompts(促使)youtoloseweightwhensummercomes.Andthesameisalsotrueofourintelligence–ifwethinkless,webecomelesssmart.Thesemutations(變異)areharmfultoourintelligenceandtheywerealldevelopedinthepast3,000years.TheotherevidencethatCrabtreeholdsisinourgenes.Hefoundthatamongthe2,000to5,000genesthatwehavethatdeterminehumanintelligence,therearetwoormoremutationsineachofus.However,Crabtree’stheoryhasbeencriticizedbysomewhosaythatearlyhumansmayhavebetterhuntingandsurvivingabilities,butpeopletodayhavedevelopedamorediverseintelligence.Forexample,spearingatigerdoesn’tnecessarilyrequiremorebrainpowerthanplayingchessorwritingapoem.Moreover,thepowerofmoderneducationmeansalotmorepeoplehavetheopportunitytolearnnowadays.“Youwouldn’tgetStephenHawking2,000yearsago.Hejustwouldn’texist,”ThomasHillsoftheUniversityofWarwick,UK,toldLiveScience.“Butnowwehavepeopleofhisintellectualcapacitydoingthingsandmakinginsights(洞察力)thatwewouldneverhaveachievedinourenvironmentofevolutionaryadaptation.”61.WhatisCrabtree’srecentfindingaccordingtothearticle?ks5uA.TheGreeksfrom1,000BCcouldhavebeenthesmartestinhumanhistory.B.Ourancientancestorshadnobettersurvivingabilitiesthanwedonowadays.C.Humanshavebeengettingsteadilymoreintelligentsincetheinventionoffarming.D.Mutationsingenesthatdecidehumanintelligencehaveaffectedthedevel