河北省唐山市瓦房莊鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省唐山市瓦房莊鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Isthereaholidayrecently?–There_____be.Ithasbeeninformedthatwewillcontinuetostudyforanotherthreeweeks.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot D.can’t參考答案：D2.Thestudentsareforbidden____,unlesstheyhavespecialpassesafter11p.m.intheschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A3.It’sacommon_______thatapersonwillbesentencedtodeathifheorshecommitsmurderinChina.A.habit

B.tradition

C.custom

D.practice參考答案：D4.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：A5.TheonlywaytospendNewYear'sEveiseitherquietlywithfriendsorinafamilyget-together.Otherwisewhentheeveningendsandpeoplepairoff,someoneis_____tobeleftintears.

A.convenient

B.intended

C.bound

D.determined參考答案：C略6.Wewereabouttostart______astrongwindcameupanditbegantorain.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.for參考答案：B7.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C8.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D9.Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that

B.which,what

C.that,which

D.where,that參考答案：A10.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略11.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：

12.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged參考答案：C13.

--Mynephewhasbrokenthehabitoftakingdrugs.

--Heshouldhavetwoyearsago.

,anyway.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.It’easiersaidthandone

C.Betterlatethannever

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

參考答案：C14.Bythe1850sNoahWebster’sfirstbookwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C15.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain參考答案：D16. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently參考答案：A17.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--__________.A.Goahead

B.Yougotit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.That’ssettled參考答案：B二、新的題型18.StephenHawking,whoisoneofthefamousphysicists,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout___41___(design)complicatedtoysbut___42___(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered___43___adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,___44___wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,hewasnotonlypositiveaboutthemisfortunes,andeventuallyhe___45___(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbed___46___hisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime___47___(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheidea___48___timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave___49___end.In___50___(conclude),hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.參考答案：41.designing

42.unfortunately

43.from

44.which

45.defeated

46.in

47.waspublished

48.that

49.an

50.conclusion【分析】本文是一篇記敘性的人物傳記，介紹了著名的物理學家霍金的主要生平事跡，以及它對物理學和量子引力的巨大貢獻。【41題詳解】考查動名詞。英語中介詞的后面通常接名詞、動詞或動名詞做賓語，所以本句中使用動名詞designing作為介詞about的賓語?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者整個句子。本句中but說明這一空應使用表示否定意義的副詞unfortunately。句意：小時候他熱衷于設計復雜的玩具，但不幸地是，二十多歲的時候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。動詞短語sufferfrom…患上…疾?。痪湟猓翰恍业厥?，二十多歲的時候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病。【44題詳解】考查定語從句關系代詞。本句中關系代詞which指代前面一句話的內容，引導非限制性定語從句，并在句中做主語。句意：不幸地是，二十多歲的時候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病，這對他來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。文章這部分內容介紹霍金患病以后的事情，都使用了一般過去時。所以本句使用過去式defeated。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語beabsorbedin…專注于….；霍金戰(zhàn)勝了疾病在大學里仍然專注于研究?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語ABriefHistoryofTime和動詞構成被動關系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)waspublished。【48題詳解】考查同位語從句。同位語從句的連詞that只起引導作用，在句中不做成份，不能省略。本句中的that引導同位語從句，解釋名詞theidea?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞end結束，結尾；這是一個可數名詞，不定冠詞an表示泛指；本句中的anend與前半句的abeginning形成呼應?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。介詞短語inconclusion總之；該短語表示總結歸納。句意：總之，霍金在宇宙學和量子重力方面做出了杰出的貢獻?！军c睛】本文考查了不定冠詞用法。通常不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，我們要特別注意不定冠詞的幾種特殊用法：

①專有名詞前用不定冠詞，表示“像??的一個人或物”。如：He

thinks

he

is

a

Napoleon.

②姓名前用不定冠詞，表示“某個叫??的人”，多指不認識的人。如：A

Miss

Smith

came

to

see

you

that

afternoon.

③用于某些物質名詞前，表示“一種、一份、一陣”等。如：—What

would

you

like

to

drink？—A

tea

and

a

coffee.

④用于某些抽象名詞前，使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有

surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All

his

efforts

ended

in

failure.

⑤不定冠詞用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等詞前。如：To

escape

the

pull

of

the

earth，a

rocket

must

reach

a

speed

of40，000

km

h。

【例】Of

all

the

subjects，I

like___

history

the

best

because

it

gives

us

___

useful

knowledge

of

things

in

the

past.

A.

the；a

B.

/；a

C.

a;

the

D.

a;

/【答案】Bhistory是不可數名詞，前面一般不加冠詞；knowledge也是不可數名詞，但

knowledge前加不定冠詞，后跟

of時組成

a

knowledge

of結構，表示“對??精通、了解”。所以答案為

B。三、閱讀理解19.WeknowthatSt.Patrick’sDayfestivitiesmayincludealittlebitofdrinking.Butthereareplentyofkid-safeSt.Patrick’sDayeventsaroundmetroPhoenix,too.HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.3/17:LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakesKidscanmaketheirowntreatsattheChildren’sMuseumofPhoenixthisSt.Patrick’sDay.Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolatepotsofgold.To-gocontainerswillalsobeprovided.Details:1p．m.—3p．m.,Friday,March17.Children’sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoenix.

$3formembers.$4fornon-members.602-253-0501.3/17—19:FountainO’GreenArtisanMarketThiscommunityfestivalwillincludesculptures,paintings,handcraftedjewelryandapparel(服裝)fromselectedlocalandregionalartists,livemusicanddanceperformancethroughouttheweekend.Therewillalsobeafoodcourt.OnFriday,color1fulwaterwillshootfromthetown’sfountainatnoon.Takethekidstoseetheannualtraditionandpicnicinthepark.Details:10a．m.—5p．m.,Friday—Sunday,March17—19.AvenueoftheFountainsandSaguaroBoulevard,FountainHills.Free.480-488-2014.3/17:St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTimeKidsabove12yearsoldcancollecttheirfree,greennecklacesandjumpforthreehours,climbtherockclimbingwallordiveintothegiantholeoffoam(泡沫).Jumpsockswillberequired.Details：8p．m.—11p．m.,Friday,March17.AZAirTime,13802N.ScottsdaleRoad,Suite145,Scottsdale.

$15,saving$14.480-427-2000/480-427-2001.21．Whichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecallatiftheywanttomakeanddecoratecupcakes?A．480-427-2001.

B．480-488-2014.C．480-427-2000.

D．602-253-0501.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Ift